The role of academic field-trip organizers as gatekeepers for emerging heritage sites in Malaysia

References

• Abu Talib, A. (2015). Museums, history and culture in Malaysia. Singapore: NUS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Amery, C. (2001). Vanishing histories. New York: World Monument Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Beech, J. (2000). The enigma of holocaust sites as tourist attractions – The case of Buchenwald. Managing Leisure, 5(1), 29–41.
   Google Scholar
• Blankenship, S., & Tan, K. K. H. (2020). The survival of cultural patterns in Malaysia’s contemporary visual landscape. In P. Mura, K. K. H. Tan, & C. W. Choy (Eds.), Contemporary Asian artistic expressions and tourism (pp. 147–167). Singapore: Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar
• Boddy, C. R. (2016). Sample size for qualitative research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 19(4), 426–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boniface, P., & Fowler, P. (1993). Heritage and tourism in ‘the global village’. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, G., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Mura, P. (2012). Heritage tourism in Malaysia: Fostering a collective national identity in an ethnically diverse country. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(2), 199–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstens, S. (1980). Pulai: Memories of a gold mining settlement in Ulu Kelantan. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 53, 50–67.
   Google Scholar
• Casey, E. (1997). The fate of place: A philosophical history. Berkely: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cetin, G., & Bilgihan, A. (2015). Components of cultural tourists’ experiences in destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(2), 137–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanda, A., Mukhopadhyay, A., Ghosh, T., Akhand, A., Mondal, P., Ghosh, S., … Hazra, S. (2016). Blue carbon stock of the Bangladesh Sundarban mangroves: What could be the scenario after a century? Wetlands, 36(6), 1033–1045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, T. C. (2015). The Asian wave and critical tourism scholarship. International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 11, 83–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, M. F. (2014). Coding, sorting and sifting of qualitative data analysis: Debates and discussion. Quality & Quantity, 49(3), 1135–1143.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 11–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM). (2019). Domestic tourism survey 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2019, from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=320&bul_id=cUJybTRyNWZYd05qY2xlSmJFQXhYdz09&menu_id=b0pIV1E3RW40VWRTUkZocEhyZ1pLUT09
   Google Scholar
• Dovey, K. (1999). Framing places. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Elwood, S. A. (2004). Experiental learning, spatial practice, and critical urban geographies. Journal of Geography, 103, 55–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foo, C. C., Russsayani, I., & Lim, H. E. (2010). Factors affecting choice for education destination: A case of international students at Universiti Utara Malaysia. Third International Conference on International Studies. Hotel Istana, Kuala Lumpur: Tourism Educators of Malaysia.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1986). Of other space. Diacritics, 16(1), 22–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Oxford: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Namey, E., & McKenna, K. (2016). How many focus groups are enough? Building an evidence base for nonprobability sample sizes. Field Methods, 29(1), 3–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwell, H., Fyall, A., Willis, C., Page, S., Ladkin, A., & Hemingway, A. (2018). Progress in tourism and destination wellbeing research. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(16), 1830–1892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, M., King, V., & Parnwell, M. (2010). Heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ilbery, B., Saxena, G., & Kneafsey, M. (2007). Exploring tourists and gatekeepers’ attitudes towards integrated rural tourism in the England–Wales border region. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 9(4), 441–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jason, M. S., Bik, K. L., Crystal, B. S., Ooi, C., & Goh, M. L. (2011). Edutourism: The study of tourism behaviour of international students in Malaysia. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 1(3), 207–212.
   Google Scholar
• Kamdi, N., Hassan, N. A., & Jamal, S. A. (2016). A conceptual review on edutourism in Malaysia: Understanding the research trend. In S. M. Radzi, M. H. M. Hanafiah, N. Sumarjan, Z. Mohi, D. Sukyadi, K. Suryadi, & P. Purnawarman (Eds.), Heritage, culture and society: Research agenda and best practices in the hospitality and tourism industry (pp. 411–414). London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Kamdi, N., Jamal, S. A., & Anuar, F. I. (2018). A preliminary study of edu-tourist perceived values in Edu-tourism packages. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(16), 153–162.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, N. A. (2017). The Malay ancient kingdoms: My journey to the ancient world of Nusantara. Singapore: Partridge Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Layen, S., & Hattingh, L. (2020). Supporting students’ development through collaborative reflection: Interrogating cultural practices and perceptions of good practice in the context of a field trip. Early Years, 40(3), 306–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, T. W., Shimazaki, N., Godo, Y., & Lim, Y. (2019). Coal mining communities and gentrification in Japan. Basingstoke: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. (1997). A global sense of place. In T. Barnes, & D. Gregory (Eds.), Reading human geography (pp. 315–323). London: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• McDowall, S., & Wang, Y. (2009). An analysis of international tourism development in Thailand: 1994–2007. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 14(4), 351–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midtsundstad, T., & Nielsen, R. A. (2019). Lifelong learning and the continued participation of older Norwegian adults in employment. European Journal of Education, 54(1), 48–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mok, O. (2013, December 1). Centuries-old temple ruins in Bujang Valley furtively destroyed. Malay Mail. Retrieved August 18, 2019, from https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2013/12/01/centuries-old-temple-ruins-in-bujang-valley-furtively-destroyed/572841
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, A. M. (2019). Marketing and managing tourism destinations (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Moutinho, L., & Vargas-Sanchez, A. (2018). Strategic management in tourism. CABI Tourism Texts (3rd ed.). Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, V., & Whitelaw, P. (2008). Hospitality and tourism vocation: Program selection in a private institution of higher learning in Malaysia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 20(3), 30–34.
   Google Scholar
• Ndanusa, M. M. N., Harada, Y., Romle, A. R., & Olanrewaju, K. (2015). International education as tourism product: The Malaysia experience. International Journal of Administration and Governance, 1(4), 74–81.
   Google Scholar
• Ng, F. P. (2009). Re-thinking place: Architecture and the histories of place. Perth: Curtin University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Ooi, C. S. (2002). Cultural tourism and tourism cultures: The business of mediating experiences in Copenhagen and Singapore. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, S., Xi, X., & Wang, C. (2019). Land use change monitoring in Angkor Wat based on Tiangong-2 wide band imaging data. In Y. Gu, M. Gao, & G. Zhao (Eds.), Proceedings of the tiangong-2 remote sensing application conference. Lecture notes in electrical engineering (Vol. 541, pp. 254–263). Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, K. I. (1994). The heritage resource as seen by the tourist: The heritage connection. In J. V. Harssel (Ed.), Tourism: An exploration (3rd ed., pp. 242-249). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Pusiran, A. K., & Xiao, H. (2013). Challenges and community development: A case study of homestay in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 9(5), 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Ramli, Z., Abdul Rahman, N. Q., Hussin, A., Sayed Hasan, S. N. I., & Mohamed Dali, A. (2017). Compositional analysis of Sungai Mas, Kuala Selinsing and Santubong glass beads. Mediterranean Archeology and Archaeometry, 17(2), 117–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, B. W., Cooper, C. P., & Carr, N. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Sack, R. D. (1997). Homo geographicus: A framework for action, awareness, and moral concern. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. R., Witherington, B., Heimlich, J. E., Lindborg, R. J., Neidhardt, E., & Savage, A. (2019). Public sea turtle watches serve as effective environmental education. Environmental Education Research. 25(2), 292–308.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, K. K. H., Lee, S. E., & Choy, C. W. (2020). ‘Academic tourism’ and art: Student submissions as a means of capturing meaning at Pulai Village, Kelantan. In P. Mura, K. K. H. Tan, & C. W. Choy (Eds.), Contemporary Asian artistic expressions and tourism, 39–57. Singapore: Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar
• Thrift, N., & Crang, M. (2000). Thinking space. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Touroult, J., Pollet, M., & Pascal, O. (2018). Overview of Mitaraka survey: Research frame, study site and field protocols. Zoosystema, 40(sp1), 327–365.
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, H., & Zhang, J. (2016). On Western-centricism and ‘Chineseness’ in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 250–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze: Leisure and travel in contemporary societies. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S.-Y. (2020). A social approach to preserve difficult heritage under neoliberalism – A leprosy settlement in Taiwan and beyond. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26:5, 454–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, S., Holford, J., Hodge, S., Milana, M., & Waller, R. (2019). Conceptualising lifelong learning for sustainable development and education 2030. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 38(3), 237–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winichakul, T. (2003). Writing at the interstices: Southeast Asian historians and postnational histories in Southeast Asia. In A. Abu Talib, & L. E. Tan (Eds.), New terrains in Southeast Asian history (pp. 3–29). Singapore: NUS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Winter, T. (2009). Asian tourism and the retreat of Anglo-Western centrism in tourism theory. Current Issues in Tourism, 12(1), 21–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar