Fetal plasma cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations in pregnancy and term parturition

References

• Challis J RG, Matthews S G, Gibb W, Lye S J. Endocrine and paracrine regulation of birth at term and preterm. Endocr Rev 2000; 21: 514–550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challis J, Sloboda D, Matthews S, Holloway A, Alfaidy N, Howe D, Fraser M, Newnham J. Fetal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) development and activation as a determinant of the timing of birth, and of postnatal disease. Endocr Res 2000; 26: 489–504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challis J R, Smith S K. Fetal endocrine signals and preterm labor. Biol Neonate 2001; 79: 163–167
   Google Scholar
• Jenkin G, Young I R. Mechanisms responsible for parturition; the use of experimental models. Anim Reprod Sci 2004; 82–83: 567–581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathanielsz P W. Timing of birth. American scientist 1996; 84: 562
   Google Scholar
• Liggins G C, Fairclough R J, Grieves S A, Kendall J Z, Knox B S. The mechanism of initiation of parturition in the ewe. Recent Prog Horm Res 1973; 29: 111–159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh S W, Stanczyk F Z, Novy M J. Daily hormonal changes in the maternal, fetal, and amniotic fluid compartments before parturition in a primate species. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984; 58: 629–639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hercz P, Siklos P, Ungar L. Serum dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol concentration in the maternal–fetoplacental hormonal system in elective caesarean section and spontaneous vaginal delivery in the 28th to 36th and 40th weeks of pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1990; 29: 112–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy V E, Clifton V L. Alterations in human placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and 2 with gestational age and labour. Placenta 2003; 24: 739–744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lao T T, Panesar N S. The effect of labour on prolactin and cortisol concentrations in the mother and the fetus. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1989; 30: 233–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mears K, McAuliffe F, Grimes H, Morrison J J. Fetal cortisol in relation to labour, intrapartum events and mode of delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol 2004; 24: 129–132
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mastorakos G, Ilias I. Maternal and fetal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axes during pregnancy and postpartum. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003; 997: 136–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker C R, Jr, Favor J K, Carden L G, Brown C H. Effects of intrapartum stress on fetal adrenal function. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 1407–1411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramin S M, Porter J C, Gilstrap L C, 3rd, Rosenfeld C R. Stress hormones and acid–base status of human fetuses at delivery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 182–186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giannakoulopoulos X, Sepulveda W, Kourtis P, Glover V, Fisk N M. Fetal plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin response to intrauterine needling. Lancet 1994; 344: 77–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitau R, Menson E, Pickles V, Fisk N M, Glover V. Umbilical cortisol levels as an indicator of the fetal stress response to assisted vaginal delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2001; 98: 14–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahoul K, Daffos F, Forestier F, Scholler R. Cortisol, cortisone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in umbilical cord and maternal plasma between 21 and 30 weeks of pregnancy. J Steroid Biochem 1985; 23: 445–450
   Google Scholar
• Economides D L, Nicolaides K H, Linton E A, Perry L A, Chard T. Plasma cortisol and adrenocorticotropin in appropriate and small for gestational age fetuses. Fetal Ther 1988; 3: 158–164
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donaldson A, Nicolini U, Symes E K, Rodeck C H, Tannirandorn Y. Changes in concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and progesterone in fetal and maternal serum during pregnancy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991; 35: 447–451
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoon B H, Romero R, Jun J K, Maymon E, Gomez R, Mazor M, Park J S. An increase in fetal plasma cortisol but not dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is followed by the onset of preterm labor in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 1107–1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortelazzi D, Cappiello V, Morpurgo P S, Ronzoni S, Nobile De Santis M S, Cetin I, Beck-Peccoz P, Spada A. Circulating levels of ghrelin in human fetuses. Eur J Endocrinol 2003; 149: 111–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karalis K, Goodwin G, Majzoub J A. Cortisol blockade of progesterone: A possible molecular mechanism involved in the initiation of human labor. Nat Med 1996; 2: 556–560
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Majzoub J A, Karalis K P. Placental corticotropin-releasing hormone: Function and regulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: S242–S246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson B G, Emanuel R L, Frim D M, Majzoub J A. Glucocorticoid stimulates expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in human placenta. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 5244–5248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petraglia F, Florio P, Simoncini T, Woods R J, Giuntini A, Gremigni R, Serra G B, Genazzani A R, Lowry P J. Cord plasma corticotropin-releasing factor-binding protein (CRF-BP) in term and preterm labour. Placenta 1997; 18: 115–119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ballard P L, Ballard R A. Scientific basis and therapeutic regimens for use of antenatal glucocorticoids. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 254–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe R B, Mesiano S, Smith R, Coulter C L, Spencer S J, Chakravorty A. The regulation and role of fetal adrenal development in human pregnancy. Endocr Res 1998; 24: 919–926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepe G J, Albrecht E D. Actions of placental and fetal adrenal steroid hormones in primate pregnancy. Endocr Rev 1995; 16: 608–648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gant N F, Hutchinson H T, Siiteri P K, MacDonald P C. Study of the metabolic clearance rate of dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1971; 111: 555–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepe G J, Albrecht E D. Regulation of the primate fetal adrenal cortex. Endocr Rev 1990; 11: 148–176
   Google Scholar
• Parker L N, Levin E R, Lifrak E T. Evidence for adrenocortical adaptation to severe illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60: 947–952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kizildere S, Gluck T, Zietz B, Scholmerich J, Straub R H. During a corticotropin-releasing hormone test in healthy subjects, administration of a beta-adrenergic antagonist induced secretion of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and inhibited secretion of ACTH. Eur J Endocrinol 2003; 148: 45–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett-Connor E, Khaw K T, Yen S S. A prospective study of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, mortality, and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1519–1524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriyama Y, Yasue H, Yoshimura M, Mizuno Y, Nishiyama K, Tsunoda R, Kawano H, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Saito Y, Nakao K. The plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate are decreased in patients with chronic heart failure in proportion to the severity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1834–1840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub R H, Vogl D, Gross V, Lang B, Scholmerich J, Andus T. Association of humoral markers of inflammation and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate or cortisol serum levels in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 2197–2202
   Google Scholar
• Straub R H, Zeuner M, Antoniou E, Scholmerich J, Lang B. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is positively correlated with soluble interleukin 2 receptor and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1996; 23: 856–861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub R H, Schuld A, Mullington J, Haack M, Scholmerich J, Pollmacher T. The endotoxin-induced increase of cytokines is followed by an increase of cortisol relative to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in healthy male subjects. J Endocrinol 2002; 175: 467–474
   Google Scholar