References
- Cole F S. Extremely preterm birth – defining the limits of hope. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 429–430
- Hack M, Fanaroff A A. Outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age in the 1990s. Semin Neonatol 2000; 5: 89–106
- Hintz S R, Kendrick D E, Stoll B J, Vohr B R, Fanaroff A A, Donovan E F, Poole W K, Blakely M L, Wright L, Higgins R. Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 696–703
- Buchheit J Q, Stewart D L. Clinical comparison of localized intestinal perforation and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates. Pediatrics 1994; 93: 32–36
- Adderson E E, Pappin A, Pavia A T. Spontaneous intestinal perforation in premature infants: a distinct clinical entity associated with systemic candidiasis. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33: 1463–1467
- Tatekawa Y, Muraji T, Imai Y, Nishijima E, Tsugawa C. The mechanism of focal intestinal perforations in neonates with low birth weight. Pediatr Surg Int 1999; 15: 549–552
- Litwin A, Avidor I, Schujman E, Grunebaum M, Wilunsky E, Wolloch Y, Reisner S H. Neonatal intestinal perforation caused by congenital defects of the intestinal musculature. Am J Clin Pathol 1984; 81: 77–80
- Alawadhi A, Chou S, Carpenter B. Segmental agenesis of intestinal muscularis: a case report. J Pediatr Surg 1989; 24: 1089–1090
- Alpan G, Eyal F, Vinograd I, Udassin R, Amir G, Mogle P, Glick B. Localized intestinal perforations after enteral administration of indomethacin in premature infants. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 277–281
- Raghuveer G, Speidel B, Marlow N, Porter H. Focal intestinal perforation in preterm infants is an emerging disease. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 237–239
- Hall T R, Zaninovic A, Lewin D, Barrett C, Boechat M I. Neonatal intestinal ischemia with bowel perforation: an in utero complication of maternal cocaine abuse. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992; 158: 1303–1304
- Lencki S G, Maciulla M B, Eglinton G S. Maternal and umbilical cord serum interleukin levels in preterm labor with clinical chorioamnionitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 1345–1351
- Papile L A, Munsick-Bruno G, Schaefer A. Relationship of cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage and early childhood neurologic handicaps. J Pediatr 1983; 103: 273–277
- Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring: Research Guidelines for Interpretation. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Research Planning Workshop. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 1385–1390
- Kubli F W, Hon E H, Khazin A F, Takemura H. Observations on heart rate and pH in the human fetus during labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 104: 1190–1206
- Sameshima H, Ikenoue T, Ikeda T, Kamitomo M, Ibara S. Unselected low-risk pregnancies and the effect of continuous intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring on umbilical blood gases and cerebral palsy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 118–123
- Hwang H, Murphy J J, Gow K W, Magee J F, Bekhit E, Jamieson D. Are localized intestinal perforations distinct from necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg 2003; 38: 763–767
- Bennet L, Quaedackers J S, Gunn A J, Rossenrode S, Heineman E. The effect of asphyxia on superior mesenteric artery blood flow in the premature sheep fetus. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35: 34–40
- Watterberg K L, Gerdes J S, Cole C H, Aucott S W, Thilo E H, Mammel M C, Couser R J, Garland J S, Rozycki H J, Leach C L, Backstrom C, Shaffer M L. Prophylaxis of early adrenal insufficiency to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a multicenter trial. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 1649–1657
- Stark A R, Carlo W A, Tyson J E, Papile L A, Wright L L, Shankaran S, Donovan E F, Oh W, Bauer C R, Saha S, Poole W K, Stoll B J, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Adverse effects of early dexamethasone in extremely-low-birth-weight infants. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 95–101