763
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Amniotic fluid fetal hemoglobin in normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated with preterm labor or prelabor rupture of membranes

, MD, , , , , , , , , , , , , & , MD show all
Pages 388-397 | Received 30 Sep 2008, Accepted 22 Oct 2008, Published online: 21 Jul 2009

References

  • Alger L S, Kisner H J, Nagey D A. The presence of a meconium-like substance in second-trimester amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 150: 380–385
  • Zorn E M, Hanson F W, Greve L C, Phelps-Sandall B, Tennant F R. Analysis of the significance of discolored amniotic fluid detected at midtrimester amniocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 154: 1234–1240
  • Romero R, Hanaoka S, Mazor M, Athanassiadis A P, Callahan R, Hsu Y C, Avila C, Nores J, Jimenez C. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid: a risk factor for microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 164: 859–862
  • Weinberg E D. Iron withholding: a defense against infection and neoplasia. Physiol Rev 1984; 64: 65–102
  • Kontoghiorghes G J, Weinberg E D. Iron: mammalian defense systems, mechanisms of disease, and chelation therapy approaches. Blood Rev 1995; 9: 33–45
  • Vaisbuch E, Romero R, Erez O, Kusanovic J P, Gotsch F, Than N G, Mazaki-Tovi S, Mittal P, Edwin S, Hassan S. Total hemoglobin concentration in amniotic fluid is increased in intraamniotic infection/inflammation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 199: 426e1–7
  • Gomez R, Romero R, Nien J K, Medina L, Carstens M, Kim Y M, Chaiworapongsa T, Espinoza J, Gonzalez R. Idiopathic vaginal bleeding during pregnancy as the only clinical manifestation of intrauterine infection. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 18: 31–37
  • Laros R K. The hemoglobinopathies. Blood Disorders in Pregnancy, R K Laros. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1986; 37–61
  • Telen M J, Kaufman R E. The mature erythrocyte. Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, Vol. 1, J P Greer, J Foerster, J N Lukens, G M Rodgers, F Paraskevas, B Glader. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2004; 217–247
  • Alexander G R, Kogan M, Martin J, Papiernik E. What are the fetal growth patterns of singletons, twins, and triplets in the United States. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1998; 41: 114–125
  • Gonzalez R P, Gomez R M, Castro R S, Nien J K, Merino P O, Etchegaray A B, Carstens M R, Medina L H, Viviani P G, Rojas I T. A national birth weight distribution curve according to gestational age in Chile from 1993 to 2000. Rev Med Chil 2004; 132: 1155–1165
  • Yoon B H, Romero R, Moon J B, Shim S S, Kim M, Kim G, Jun J K. Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 1130–1136
  • Perkins S L. Normal blood and bone marrow values in humans. Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, Vol. 2, J P Greer, J Foerster, J N Lukens, G M Rodgers, F Paraskevas, B Glader. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2004; 2698
  • Bard H. The postnatal decline of hemoglobin F synthesis in normal full-term infants. J Clin Invest 1975; 55: 395–398
  • Giorlandino C, Gambuzza G, D'Alessio P, Santoro M L, Gentili P, Vizzone A. Blood contamination of amniotic fluid after amniocentesis in relation to placental location. Prenat Diagn 1996; 16: 180–182
  • Galle P C, Meis P J. Complications of amniocentesis: a review. J Reprod Med 1982; 27: 149–155
  • Cutillo D P, Swayne L C, Schwartz J R, Dise C A, Faux R G. Intra-amniotic hemorrhage secondary to placenta circumvallate. J Ultrasound Med 1989; 8: 399–401
  • Kurata H, Sekizuka N, Kato R, Yoshizawa H, Tanaka K. Intra-amniotic maternal hemorrhage in preterm labor: a case report. J Perinat Med 1995; 23: 229–232
  • Sijanovic S, Selthofer R, Abicic-Zuljevic K, Milojkovic M, Topolovec Z, Sijanovic I, Kulas T. A case of intra-amniotic maternal hemorrhage in term pregnancy. Fetal Diagn Ther 2007; 22: 299–301
  • Yamaguchi Y, Tsukimori K, Hojo S, Nakanami N, Nozaki M, Masumoto K, Taguchi T, Wake N. Spontaneous rupture of sacrococcygeal teratoma associated with acute fetal anemia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 28: 720–722
  • Naftolin F, Khudr G, Benirschke K, Hutchinson D L. The syndrome of chronic abruptio placentae, hydrorrhea, and circumvallate placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1973; 116: 347–350
  • Hill L M, Breckle R. Fetal outcome after intraamniotic hemorrhage with placental abruption. A report of three cases. J Reprod Med 1986; 31: 1065–1070
  • Witter F R, Sanders R C. Maternal hemorrhage into the amniotic sac producing an apparent umbilical cord mass on sonogram. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 155: 649–651
  • Petrikovsky B, Smith-Levitin M, Holsten N. Intra-amniotic bleeding and fetal echogenic bowel. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 93: 684–686
  • Sepulveda W, Hollingsworth J, Bower S, Vaughan J I, Fisk N M. Fetal hyperechogenic bowel following intra-amniotic bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83: 947–950
  • Sepulveda W, Reid R, Nicolaidis P, Prendiville O, Chapman R S, Fisk N M. Second-trimester echogenic bowel and intraamniotic bleeding: association between fetal bowel echogenicity and amniotic fluid spectrophotometry at 410 nm. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 839–842
  • Romero R. The child is the father of the man. Prenat Neonat Med 1996; 1: 8–11
  • Romero R, Espinoza J, Mazor M, Chaiworapongsa T. The preterm parturition syndrome. Preterm Birth, H Critchely, P Bennett, S Thornton. RCOG Press, London 2004; 28–60
  • Romero R, Espinoza J, Kusanovic J P, Gotsch F, Hassan S, Erez O, Chaiworapongsa T, Mazor M. The preterm parturition syndrome. BJOG 2006; 113(Suppl 3)17–42
  • Hankins G D, Rowe J, Quirk J G, Jr, Trubey R, Strickland D M. Significance of brown and/or green amniotic fluid at the time of second trimester genetic amniocentesis. Obstet Gynecol 1984; 64: 353–358
  • Yoshimura T, Ito M, Nakamura T, Okamura H. The influence of labor on thrombotic and fibrinolytic systems. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1992; 44: 195–199
  • Andersson T, Lorentzen B, Hogdahl H, Clausen T, Mowinckel M C, Abildgaard U. Thrombin-inhibitor complexes in the blood during and after delivery. Thromb Res 1996; 82: 109–117
  • Watanabe T, Minakami H, Sakata Y, Matsubara S, Tamura N, Obara H, Wada T, Onagawa T, Sato I. Effect of labor on maternal dehydration, starvation, coagulation, and fibrinolysis. J Perinat Med 2001; 29: 528–534
  • Kusanovic J P, Espinoza J, Romero R, Hoppensteadt D, Nien J K, Kim C J, Erez O, Soto E, Fareed J, Edwin S. Plasma protein Z concentrations in pregnant women with idiopathic intrauterine bleeding and in women with spontaneous preterm labor. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007; 20: 453–463

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.