References
- Pacora P, Chaiworapongsa T, Maymon E, Kim Y M, Gomez R, Yoon B H, Ghezzi F, Berry S M, Qureshi F, Jacques S M, et al. Funisitis and chorionic vasculitis: the histological counterpart of the fetal inflammatory response syndrome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2002; 11: 18–25
- Naeye R L. Functionally important disorders of the placenta, umbilical cord, and fetal membranes. Hum Pathol 1987; 18: 680–691
- Ogunyemi D, Murillo M, Jackson U, Hunter N, Alperson B. The relationship between placental histopathology findings and perinatal outcome in preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003; 13: 102–109
- Gomez R, Romero R, Ghezzi F, Yoon B H, Mazor M, Berry S M. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 194–202
- Lau J, Magee F, Qiu Z, Hoube J, Von Dadelszen P, Lee S K. Chorioamnionitis with a fetal inflammatory response is associated with higher neonatal mortality, morbidity, and resource use than chorioamnionitis displaying a maternal inflammatory response only. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193: 708–713
- Hillier S L, Witkin S S, Krohn M A, Watts D H, Kiviat N B, Eschenbach D A. The relationship of amniotic fluid cytokines and preterm delivery, amniotic fluid infection, histologic chorioamnionitis, and chorioamnion infection. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 941–948
- Weatherstone K B, Rich E A. Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin and interleukin-1 secretion by cord blood monocytes from premature and term neonates. Pediatr Res 1989; 25: 342–346
- Dammann O, Phillips T M, Allred E N, O'Shea T M, Paneth N, Van Marter L J, Bose C, Ehrenkranz R A, Bednarek F J, Naples M, et al. Mediators of fetal inflammation in extremely low gestational age newborns. Cytokine 2001; 13: 234–239
- Jacobsson B, Holst R M, Wennerholm U B, Andersson B, Lilja H, Hagberg H. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in cervical and amniotic fluid: relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra-amniotic inflammation, and preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 1161–1167
- Romero R, Gomez R, Galasso M, Munoz H, Acosta L, Yoon B H, Svinarich D, Cotton D B. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in term and preterm parturition: effect of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Reprod Immunol 1994; 32: 108–113
- Athayde N, Edwin S S, Romero R, Gomez R, Maymon E, Pacora P, Menon R. A role for matrix metalloproteinase-9 in spontaneous rupture of the fetal membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 1248–1253
- Chouthai N S, Sampers J, Desai N, Smith G M. Changes in neurotrophin levels in umbilical cord blood from infants with different gestational ages and clinical conditions. Pediatr Res 2003; 53: 965–969
- Wang X, Zuckerman B, Pearson C, Kaufman G, Chen C, Wang G, Niu T, Wise P H, Bauchner H, Xu X. Maternal cigarette smoking, metabolic gene polymorphism, and infant birth weight. JAMA 2002; 287: 195–202
- Gibbs R S, Blanco J D, St Clair P J, Castaneda Y S. Quantitative bacteriology of amniotic fluid from women with clinical intraamniotic infection at term. J Infect Dis 1982; 145: 1–8
- Kramer M S, Platt R, Yang H, Joseph K S, Wen S W, Morin L, Usher R H. Secular trends in preterm birth: a hospital-based cohort study. JAMA 1998; 280: 1849–1854
- Skogstrand K, Thorsen P, Norgaard-Pedersen B, Schendel D E, Sorensen L C, Hougaard D M. Simultaneous measurement of 25 inflammatory markers and neurotrophins in neonatal dried blood spots by immunoassay with xMAP technology. Clin Chem 2005; 51: 1854–1866
- Ekins R, Edwards P. On the meaning of ‘sensitivity’. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 1824–1831
- Gupta M, Mestan K K, Martin C R, Pearson C, Ortiz K, Fu L, Stubblefield P, Cerda S, Kasznica J M, Wang X. Impact of clinical and histologic correlates of maternal and fetal inflammatory response on gestational age in preterm births. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007; 20: 39–46
- Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J Royal Stat Soc Ser B 1995; 57: 289–300
- Tasci Y, Dilbaz B, Uzmez Onal B, Caliskan E, Dilbaz S, Doganci L, Han U. The value of cord blood interleukin-6 levels for predicting chorioamnionitis, funisitis and neonatal infection in term premature rupture of membranes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006; 128: 34–39
- D'Alquen D, Kramer B W, Seidenspinner S, Marx A, Berg D, Groneck P, Speer C P. Activation of umbilical cord endothelial cells and fetal inflammatory response in preterm infants with chorioamnionitis and funisitis. Pediatr Res 2005; 57: 263–269
- Hung T H, Chen S F, Hsu J J, Hsieh C C, Hsueh S, Hsieh T T. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme in human gestational tissues from pregnancies complicated by chorioamnionitis. Placenta 2006; 27: 996–1006
- Kazzi S N, Jacques S M, Qureshi F, Quasney M W, Kim U O, Buhimschi I A. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha allele lymphotoxin-alpha + 250 is associated with the presence and severity of placental inflammation among preterm births. Pediatr Res 2004; 56: 94–98
- Kashlan F, Smulian J, Shen-Schwarz S, Anwar M, Hiatt M, Hegyi T. Umbilical vein interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha plasma concentrations in the very preterm infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 238–243
- Lockwood C J, Arcuri F, Toti P, Felice C D, Krikun G, Guller S, Buchwalder L F, Schatz F. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta regulate interleukin-8 expression in third trimester decidual cells: implications for the genesis of chorioamnionitis. Am J Pathol 2006; 169: 1294–1302
- Arai H, Matsuda T, Goto R, Takada G. Increased numbers of macrophages in tracheal aspirates in premature infants with funisitis. Pediatr Int 2008; 50: 184–188
- Bashiri A, Burstein E, Mazor M. Cerebral palsy and fetal inflammatory response syndrome: a review. J Perinat Med 2006; 34: 5–12
- Bose C L, Laughon M M, Dammann C E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and inflammatory biomarkers in the premature neonate. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008; 93: F455–F461
- Hansen-Pupp I, Hallin A L, Hellstrom-Westas L, Cilio C, Berg A C, Stjernqvist K, Fellman V, Ley D. Inflammation at birth is associated with subnormal development in very preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2008; 64: 183–188
- Guzick D S, Winn K. The association of chorioamnionitis with preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 11–16
- Heller D S, Rimpel L H, Skurnick J H. Does histologic chorioamnionitis correspond to clinical chorioamnionitis. J Reprod Med 2008; 53: 25–28