222
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Rate of preterm births in pregnant women with common lower genital tract infection: a population-based study based on the clinical practice

, , &
Pages 410-418 | Received 23 May 2008, Accepted 09 Nov 2008, Published online: 21 Jul 2009

References

  • Bjerkedahl T, Czeizel A E, Hosmer D W. Birth weight of single livebirths and weight specific early neonatal mortality in Hungary and Norway. Paediat Perinat Epidemiol 1983; 3: 29–40
  • Goldenberg R L, Culhane J F, Iams J D, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 2008; 271: 75–84
  • Saigal S, Doyle L W. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet 2008; 271: 261–269
  • Yarberry-Allen P, Ledger W J, Milstein S J. Infections of the female genital tract. Infectious diseases: pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy, R B Roberts. Year Book Medical Publications, Chicago, IL 1986
  • McGregor J A, French J I, Richter R, Franco-Buff A, Johnson A, Hillier S, Judson F N, Todo J K. Antenatal microbiological maternal risk factors associated with prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1465–1473
  • Divers M J, Lilford R J. Infection and preterm labour: a meta-analysis. Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 5: 71–84
  • Chin B M, Lamon R F. The microbiology of preterm labor and delivery. Contemp Rev Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 9: 285–296
  • Menon R, Fortunate S J. Infection and the role of inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membrane. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 467–478
  • Leitich H, Kiss H. Asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis and intermediate flora as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 375–390
  • Romero R, Espinoza J, Kusanovic J, Gotsch F, Hassan S, Erez O, Chaiworapongsa T, Mazor M. The preterm parturition syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 113: 17–42
  • Goldenberg R L, Hauth J C, Andrews W W. Intrauterine infection and preterm birth. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1500–1507
  • Czeizel A E, Rockenbauer M, Siffel C S, Varga E. Description and mission evaluation of the Hungarian Case–Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities, 1980–1996. Teratology 2001; 63: 176–185
  • Czeizel A E. First 25 years of the Hungarian Congenital Abnormality Registry. Teratology 1997; 55: 299–305
  • Czeizel A E, Petik D, Vargha P. Validation studies of drug exposures in pregnant women. Pharmacoepid Drug Safety 2003; 12: 409–416
  • Donders G GG. Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 355–373
  • Nugent R P, Krohn M A, Hillier S L. Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standard method of Gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 297–301
  • Sonnex C. The amine test: a simple, rapid, inexpensive method for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 160–161
  • Ács N, Ba´nhidy F, Puhó E, Czeizel A E. No association between maternal recurrent genital herpes in pregnancy and higher risk for congenital abnormalities. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008; 87: 292–299
  • Czeizel A E, Petik D, Puho E. Smoking and alcohol drinking during pregnancy. The reliability of retrospective maternal self-reported information. Cent Eur J Publ Health 2004; 12: 179–183
  • Czeizel A E. Ten years' experience in periconception care. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1999; 84: 43–49
  • Ács F, Bánhidy F, Puho H E, Czeizel A E. No association between vulvovaginitis–bacterial vaginosis and related drug treatments of pregnant women and congenital abnormalities in their offspring. A population-based case–controls study. Cent Eur J Med 2008; 3: 332–340
  • Kurkinen-Räty M, Vuopala S, Koskela M, Kekki M, Kurki T, Paavonen J, Jouppila P. A randomised controlled trial of vaginal clindamycin for early pregnancy bacterial vaginosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 107: 1427–1432
  • Rosenstein I J, Morgan D J, Sheelan Dore C J, Lamont R T, Taylor-Robinson D. Effect of vaginally applied clindamycin on the outcome of pregnancy and on vaginal microbial flora in women. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2000; 8: 158–165
  • Kekki M, Kurki T, Pelkonen J, Kurkinen-Räty M, Cacciatore B, Paavonen J. Vaginal clindamycin in preventing preterm birth and perinatal infections in asymptomatic women with bacterial vaginosis. A randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 97: 643–648
  • Ugwumadu A, Manyonda I, Reid F, Hay P. Effect of early oral clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asymptomatic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 983–988
  • Ugwumadu A. Role of antibiotic therapy for bacterial vaginosis and intermediate flora in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 391–402
  • Bánhidy F, Ács N, Puho H E, Czeizel A E. Pregnancy complications and birth outcomes of pregnant women with urinary tract infections and related drug treatment. Scan J Infect Dis 2007; 39: 390–397
  • McGregor J A, French J I, Parker R, Draper D, Patterson E, Jones W, Thorsgard K, McFee J. Prevention of premature birth by screening and treatment for common genital tract infections: Results of a prospective controlled evaluation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 157–167
  • Czeizel A E, Rockenbauer M. A lower rate of preterm birth after clotrimazole therapy during pregnancy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1999; 13: 58–64
  • Czeizel A E, Fladung B, Vargha P. Preterm birth reduction after clotrimazole treatment during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 114: 157–163
  • Kiss H, Petricevic L, Husslein P. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening programme to reduce the rate of preterm delivery. Br Med J 2004; 329: 371–374
  • Teichmann A T, Steigerwald U. Infektionen in Gynekologie und Geburtshilfe. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgeselschaft, Stuttgart 1994
  • Engelmann E. Medizinische mikrobiologie und infektologie, Hahn H, D Falke, S HE Kaufmann, U Ullmann. Springer, Berlin 1999; 693
  • Kazy Z, Puhó E H, Czeizel A E. The possible preterm birth preventive effect of ampicillin during pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2006; 274: 215–221
  • Boyer K M, Gotoff S P. Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal diseases with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1665–1669
  • Amon E, Lewis S V, Sibai B M, Villar M A, Arheart K L. Ampicillin prophylaxis in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a prospective randomised study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 539–543
  • Morales W J, Angel J L, O'Brien W F, Knuppel R A. Use of ampicillin and corticosteroids in premature rupture of the membranes: a randomised study. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 73: 721–726
  • Pfeifer T A, Forsyth P S, Durfee M A, Pollock H M, Holmes K K. Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Hemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole. N Engl J Med 1978; 298: 1429–1434
  • Malouf M, Fortier J, Morin F, Dube J L. Treatment of Hemophilus vaginalis vaginitis. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 57: 711–714
  • Eschenbach D A, Critchlow C W, Watkins M, Smith K, Spiegel C A, Chen K C, Holmes K K. A dose–duration study of metronidazole for the treatment of nonspecific vaginosis. Scand J Infect Dis 1983; 40: 73–80
  • Carey J C, Klebanoff M A, Hauth J C, Hillier S L, Thom E A, Ernest J M, Heine R P, Nugent R P, Fischer M L, Leveno K J, et al. Metronidazole to prevent delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 534–540
  • Morales W J, Schorr S, Albritton J. Effect of metronidazole in patients with preterm birth in preceding pregnancy and bacterial vaginosis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 345–347
  • McDonald H M, O'Loughlin J A, Vigneswaran R, Jolley P T, Harvey J A, Bof A, McDonald P J. Impact of metronidazole therapy on preterm birth in women with bacterial vaginosis flora (Gardnerella vaginalis): a randomised, placebo controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 1391–1393
  • Hay Ph, Czeizel A E. Asymptomatic trichomonas and candida colonization and pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 403–409
  • Karkut G. Wirkung einer Lactobazillus-Immuntherapie auf die Genitalinfektion der Frau (Solcotrichovac/Gynatren). Geburtsch Frauenheilk 1984; 44: 311–314
  • Lázár E, Varga G Y, Institoris L, Ujhelyi K. Examination of factors affecting premature delivery in Kazincbarcika, with special regard to lactobacillus vaccination (Hungarian with English abstract). Magyar Nőorvosok Lapja 1988; 51: 353–356
  • Czeizel A E, Puhó E, Kazy Z. The use of data set of the Hungarian Case–Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities for the evaluation of birth outcomes beyond congenital abnormalities. Cent Eur J Publ Health 2007; 15: 147–153
  • Brucklehurst P, Hannah M, McDonald H. Interventions for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000, 2, CD000262
  • Leitich H, Brunbauer M, Bodner-Adler B, Kaider A, Egarter C, Husslein P. Antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 188: 752–758
  • Kenyon S L, Taylor D J, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: The ORACLE II. Randomized trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group. Lancet 2001; 357: 989–994
  • Romero R, Chaiworaponga T, Kuivaniemi H, Tromp G. Bacterial vaginosis, the inflammatory response and the risk of preterm birth: a role for genetic epidemiology in the prevention of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 1509–1519
  • Genc M R, Schantz-Dunn J. The role of gene–environment interaction in predicting adverse pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 21: 491–504
  • Lamont R F. Can antibiotics prevent preterm birth – the pro and con debate. Br J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 112(Suppl. 1)67–73
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Assessment of risk factors for preterm birth. ACOG Practice Bull 2001; 31

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.