4,803
Views
112
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorial

The Great Obstetrical Syndromes

, M.D., Ph.D.
Pages 633-635 | Published online: 19 Aug 2009

References

  • Romero R. Prenatal medicine: The child is the father of the man. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009; 22(8)636–639
  • Haig D. Maternal-fetal interactions and MHC polymorphism. J Reprod Immunol 1997; 35(2)101–109
  • Goddard K A, Tromp G, Romero R, Olson J M, Lu Q, Xu Z, Parimi N, Nien J K, Gomez R, Behnke E, Solari M, Espinoza J, Santolaya J, Chaiworapongsa T, Lenk G M, Volkenant K, Anant M K, Salisbury B A, Carr J, Lee M S, Vovis G F, Kuivaniemi H. Candidate-gene association study of mothers with pre-eclampsia, and their infants, analyzing 775 SNPs in 190 genes. Hum Hered 2007; 63(1)1–16
  • Parimi N, Tromp G, Kuivaniemi H, Nien J K, Gomez R, Romero R, Goddard K A. Analytical approaches to detect maternal/fetal genotype incompatibilities that increase risk of pre-eclampsia. BMC Med Genet 2008; 9: 60
  • Romero R, Mazor M, Munoz H, Gomez R, Galasso M, Sherer D M. The preterm labor syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994; 734: 414–429
  • Romero R, Espinoza J, Mazor M, Chaiworapongsa T. The preterm parturition syndrome. Preterm Birth, H Critchely, P Bennett, S Thornton. RCOG Press, London 2004; 28–60
  • Romero R, Espinoza J, Gotsch F, Kusanovic J P, Friel L A, Erez O, Mazaki-Tovi S, Than N G, Hassan S, Tromp G. The use of high-dimensional biology (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) to understand the preterm parturition syndrome. BJOG 2006; 113(Suppl 3)118–135
  • Romero R, Espinoza J, Kusanovic J P, Gotsch F, Hassan S, Erez O, Chaiworapongsa T, Mazor M. The preterm parturition syndrome. BJOG 2006; 113(Suppl 3)17–42
  • Mazaki-Tovi S, Romero R, Kusanovic J P, Erez O, Gotsch F, Mittal P, Than N G, Nhan-Chang C L, Hamill N, Vaisbuch E, Chaiworapongsa T, Edwin S S, Nien J K, Gomez R, Espinoza J, Kendal-Wright C, Hassan S S, Bryant-Greenwood G. Visfatin/Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in amniotic fluid in normal pregnancy, spontaneous labor at term, preterm labor and prelabor rupture of membranes: an association with subclinical intrauterine infection in preterm parturition. J Perinat Med 2008; 36(6)485–496
  • Goldenberg R L, Culhane J F, Iams J D, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 2008; 371(9606)75–84
  • Taylor R N, Casal D C, Jones L A, Varma M, Martin J N, Jr, Roberts J M. Selective effects of preeclamptic sera on human endothelial cell procoagulant protein expression. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165(6 Pt 1)1705–1710
  • Ness R B, Roberts J M. Heterogeneous causes constituting the single syndrome of preeclampsia: a hypothesis and its implications. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175(5)1365–1370
  • Broughton Pipkin F, Roberts J M. Hypertension in pregnancy. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14(10–11)705–724
  • Witlin A G, Sibai B M. Perinatal and maternal outcome following abruption placentae. Hypertens Pregnancy 2001; 20(2)195–203
  • Rayman M P, Barlis J, Evans R W, Redman C W, King L J. Abnormal iron parameters in the pregnancy syndrome preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(2)412–418
  • Sargent I L, Germain S J, Sacks G P, Kumar S, Redman C W. Trophoblast deportation and the maternal inflammatory response in pre-eclampsia. J Reprod Immunol 2003; 59(2)153–160
  • Sibai B M. Preeclampsia: an inflammatory syndrome?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191(4)1061–1062
  • Sibai B, Dekker G, Kupferminc M. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet 2005; 365(9461)785–799
  • Roberts J M, Gammill H S. Preeclampsia: recent insights. Hypertension 2005; 46(6)1243–1249
  • Redman C W, Sargent I L. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science 2005; 308(5728)1592–1594
  • Stella C L, Sibai B M. Preeclampsia: Diagnosis and management of the atypical presentation. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2006; 19(7)381–386
  • Ness R B, Sibai B M. Shared and disparate components of the pathophysiologies of fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 195(1)40–49
  • Espinoza J, Romero R, Nien J K, Gomez R, Kusanovic J P, Gonçalves L F, Medina L, Edwin S, Hassan S, Carstens M, Gonzalez R. Identification of patients at risk for early onset and/or severe preeclampsia with the use of uterine artery Doppler velocimetry and placental growth factor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 196(4)326.e1–e13
  • Kusanovic J P, Romero R, Hassan S S, Gotsch F, Edwin S, Chaiworapongsa T, Erez O, Mittal P, Mazaki-Tovi S, Soto E, Than N G, Friel L A, Yoon B H, Espinoza J. Maternal serum soluble CD30 is increased in normal pregnancy, but decreased in preeclampsia and small for gestational age pregnancies. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007; 20(12)867–878
  • Romero R, Nien J K, Espinoza J, Todem D, Fu W, Chung H, Kusanovic J P, Gotsch F, Erez O, Mazaki-Tovi S, Gomez R, Edwin S, Chaiworapongsa T, Levine R J, Karumanchi S A. A longitudinal study of angiogenic (placental growth factor) and anti-angiogenic (soluble endoglin and soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1) factors in normal pregnancy and patients destined to develop preeclampsia and deliver a small for gestational age neonate. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008; 21(1)9–23
  • Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, Gotsch F, Espinoza J, Nien J K, Goncalves L, Edwin S, Kim Y M, Erez O, Kusanovic J P, Pineles B L, Papp Z, Hassan S. Low maternal concentrations of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in preeclampsia and small for gestational age. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008; 21(1)41–52
  • Erez O, Romero R, Hoppensteadt D, Than N G, Fareed J, Mazaki-Tovi S, Espinoza J, Chaiworapongsa T, Kim S S, Yoon B H, Hassan S S, Gotsch F, Friel L, Vaisbuch E, Kusanovic J P. Tissue factor and its natural inhibitor in preeclampsia and SGA. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008; 21(12)855–869
  • Di Renzo G C. The role of an “anti-angiogenic state” in complications of pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008; 21(1)3–7
  • Than N G, Romero R, Hillermann R, Cozzi V, Nie G, Huppertz B. Prediction of preeclampsia - a workshop report. Placenta 2008; 29(Suppl A)S83–S85
  • Reddy A, Suri S, Sargent I L, Redman C W, Muttukrishna S. Maternal circulating levels of activin A, inhibin A, sFlt-1 and endoglin at parturition in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. PLoS One 2009; 4(2)e4453
  • Galan H L, Ferrazzi E, Hobbins J C. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): biometric and Doppler assessment. Prenat Diagn 2002; 22(4)331–337
  • Ferrazzi E, Bozzo M, Rigano S, Bellotti M, Morabito A, Pardi G, Battaglia F C, Galan H L. Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 19(2)140–146
  • Mazaki-Tovi S, Romero R, Vaisbuch E, Erez O, Mittal P, Chaiworapongsa T, Kim S K, Pacora P, Yeo L, Gotsch F, Dong Z, Yoon B H, Hassan S S, Kusanovic J P. Maternal serum adiponectin multimers in patients with a small-forgestational-age newborn. J Perinat Med 2009, Epub ahead of print
  • Hoegsberg B, Gruppuso P A, Coustan D R. Hyperinsulinemia in macrosomic infants of nondiabetic mothers. Diabetes Care 1993; 16(1)32–36
  • Langer O. Fetal macrosomia: etiologic factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2000; 43(2)283–297
  • HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 78(1)69–77
  • Lepercq J, Hauguel-De Mouzon S, Timsit J, Catalano P M. Fetal macrosomia and maternal weight gain during pregnancy. Diabetes Metab 2002; 28(4 Pt 1)323–328
  • Ehrenberg HM, Mercer BM, Catalano PM. The influence of obesity and diabetes on the prevalence of macrosomia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191(3)964–968
  • Yogev Y, Langer O, Xenakis E M, Rosenn B. The association between glucose challenge test, obesity and pregnancy outcome in 6390 non-diabetic women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2005; 17(1)29–34
  • Catalano P M, Thomas A, Huston-Presley L, Amini S B. Phenotype of infants of mothers with gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30(Suppl 2)S156–S160
  • Yogev Y, Langer O. Pregnancy outcome in obese and morbidly obese gestational diabetic women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008; 137(1)21–26
  • HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, Metzger B E, Lowe L P, Dyer A R, Trimble E R, Chaovarindr U, Coustan D R, Hadden D R, McCance D R, Hod M, McIntyre H D, Oats J J, Persson B, Rogers M S, Sacks D A. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358(19)1991–2002
  • HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations with neonatal anthropometrics. Diabetes 2009; 58(2)453–459
  • Neri G, Moscarda M. Overgrowth syndromes: a classification. Endocr Dev 2009; 14: 53–60
  • Wigglesworth J S. Monitoring perinatal mortality. A pathophysiological approach. Lancet 1980; 2(8196)684–686
  • Horn L C, Langner A, Stiehl P, Wittekind C, Faber R. Identification of the causes of intrauterine death during 310 consecutive autopsies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 113(2)134–138
  • Gardosi J, Kady S M, McGeown P, Francis A, Tonks A. Classification of stillbirth by relevant condition at death (ReCoDe): population based cohort study. BMJ 2005; 331(7525)1113–1117
  • Korteweg F J, Gordijn S J, Timmer A, Erwich J J, Bergman K A, Bouman K, Ravise J M, Heringa M P, Holm J P. The Tulip classification of perinatal mortality: introduction and multidisciplinary inter-rater agreement. BJOG 2006; 113(4)393–401
  • Espinoza J, Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, Kim Y M, Kim G J, Nien J K, Kusanovic J P, Erez O, Bujold E, Gonçalves L F, Gomez R, Edwin S. Unexplained fetal death: another anti-angiogenic state. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2007; 20(7)495–507
  • Korteweg F J, Gordijn S J, Timmer A, Holm J P, Ravisé J M, Erwich J J. A placental cause of intra-uterine fetal death depends on the perinatal mortality classification system used. Placenta 2008; 29(1)71–80
  • Gordon A, Jeffery H E. Classification and description of stillbirths in New South Wales, 2002–2004. Med J Aust 2008; 188(11)645–648
  • Varli I H, Petersson K, Bottinga R, Bremme K, Hofsjö A, Holm M, Holste C, Kublickas M, Norman M, Pilo C, Roos N, Sundberg A, Wolff K, Papadogiannakis N. The Stockholm classification of stillbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008; 87(11)1202–1212
  • Flenady V, Froen J F, Pinar H, Torabi R, Saastad E, Guyon G, Russell L, Charles A, Harrison C, Chauke L, Pattinson R, Koshy R, Bahrin S, Gardener G, Day K, Petersson K, Gordon A, Gilshenan K. An evaluation of classification systems for stillbirth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2009; 9(1)24
  • Froen J F, Pinar H, Flenady V, Bahrin S, Charles A, Chauke L, Day K, Duke C W, Facchinetti F, Fretts R C, Gardener G, Gilshenan K, Gordijn S J, Gordon A, Guyon G, Harrison C, Koshy R, Pattinson R C, Petersson K, Russell L, Saastad E, Smith G C, Torabi R. Causes of death and associated conditions (CODAC) - a utilitarian approach to the classification of perinatal deaths. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2009; 9(1)22

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.