Outcomes of induced versus spontaneous labor

References

• Gulmezoglu AM, Crowther CA Middleton P, et al. Induction of labor for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;13:cd004945
   Google Scholar
• Wood S, Cooper S, Ross S. Does induction of labour increase the risk of caesarean section? A systematic review and meta-analysis of trials in women with intact membranes. BJOG 2014;121:674–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishanina E, Rogozinska E Thatthi T, et al. Use of labour induction and risk of cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2014;186:665–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parpaglioni R, Frigo MG Sebastiani M, et al. High volume of subarachnoid levobupivacaine decreases drug requirement in first stage labor analgesia. Minerva Anestesiol 2004;70:809–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rayburn WF. Minimizing the risks from elective induction of labor. J Reprod Med 2007;52:671–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnabel A, Hahn N Broscheit J, et al. Remifentanil for labour analgesia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012;29:177–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anim-Somuah M, Smyth RMD, Jones L. Epidural versus non-epidural analgesia in labor. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(12):CD000331. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Troendle J, Yancey MK. Reassessing the labor curve in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:824–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes EJ, Weinstein L. Improving patient safety and uniformity of care by a standardized regimen for the use of oxytocin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vahratian A, Zhang J Troendle JF, et al. Labor progression and risk of cesarean delivery in electively induced nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:698–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper LM, Caughey AB Odibo AO, et al. Normal progress of induced labor. Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:1113–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmundson S, Ou-Yang RJ, Grobman WA. Elective Induction compared with expectant management in nulliparous women with unfavoreble cervix. Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:583–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen W, Zhou Y, Pu X, Xiao C. Evaluation of propess outcomes for cervical ripening and induction of labour in full-term pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2014;34:255–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vollebregt A, van't Hof DB, Exalto N. Prepidil compared to propess for cervical ripening. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002;104:116–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashwal E, Hiersch L Melamed N, et al. Pre-induction cervical ripening: comparing between two vaginal preparations of dinoprostone in women with an unfavorable cervix. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2014;27:1874–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capogna G, Parpaglioni R Lyons G, et al. Minimum analgesic dose of epidural sufentanil for first-stage labor analgesia: a comparison between spontaneus and prostaglandin-induced labor in nulliparous women. Anesthesiology 2001;94:740–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore AR, Shan WL, Hatzakorzian R. Predicting early epidurals: association of maternal, labor and neonatal characteristics with epidural analgesia initiation at a cervical dilatation of 3 cm or less. Local Reg Anesth 2013;28:25–9.
   Google Scholar
• Vardo JH, Thornburg LL, Glantz JC. Maternal and neonatal morbidity among nulliparous women undergoing elective induction of labor. J Reprod Med 2011;56:25–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambic CR, Wong CA. Labor analgesia and obstetric outcome. Br J Anaesth 2010;105:50–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross MM, Fromke C, Hecker H. The timing of amniotomy, oxytocin and neuraxial analgesia and its association with labour duration and mode of birth. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2014;289:41–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genc M, Sahin N, Maral J. Does bupivacaine and fentanyl combination for epidural analgesia shorten the duration of labour? J Obstet Gynaecol 2014;29:1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Grant EN, Tao W Craig M, et al. Neuraxial analgesia effects on labour progression: facts, fallacies, uncertainties and the future. BJOG 2015;122:288–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panni MK, Segal S. Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor. Anesthesiology 2003;98:957–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal S, Csavoy AN, Datta S. The tocolytic effect of catecholamines in the gravid rat uterus. Anesth Analg 1998;87:864–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shnider SM, Abboud T Artal R, et al. Maternal catecholamines decrease during labor after lumbar epidural analgesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;147:13–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sng BL, Leong WL Zeng Y, et al. Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labor. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;10:CD007238.
   Google Scholar
• Elpern SH, Abdallah FW. Effect of labor analgesia on labor outcome. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010;23:317–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cromi A, Ghezzi F Uccella S, et al. A randomized trial of preinduction cervical ripening: dinoprostone vaginal insert versus double-balloon catheter. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012;207:125.e1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loubert C, Hinova A, Fernando R. Update on modern neuraxial analgesia in labour: a review of the literature of the last 5 years. Anaesthesia 2011;66:191–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beilin Y, Guinn NR, Bernstein HH. Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine. Anesth Analg 2007;105:756–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar