Major liver resection in pregnancy: three cases with different etiologies and review of the literature

References

• Choi BY, Nguyen MH. The diagnosis and management of benign hepatic tumors. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;39(5):401–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karhunen PJ. Benign hepatic tumours and tumour like conditions in men. J Clin Pathol. 1986;39(2):183–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishak KG, Rabin L. Benign tumors of the liver. Med Clin North Am. 1975;59(4):995–1013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnelldorfer T, Ware AL, Smoot R, et al. Management of giant hemangioma of the liver: resection versus observation. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;211(6):724–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popescu I, Ciurea S, Brasoveanu V, et al. Liver hemangioma revisited: current surgical indications, technical aspects, results. Hepatogastroenterology. 2001;48(39):770–776.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adam YG, Huvos AG, Fortner JG. Giant hemangiomas of the liver. Ann Surg. 1970;172(2):239–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrabissa A, Giulianotti P, Campatelli A, et al. Management and follow-up of 78 giant haemangiomas of the liver. Br J Surg. 1996;83(7):915–918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trastek VF, van Heerden JA, Sheedy PF 2nd, et al. Cavernous hemangiomas of the liver: resect or observe? Am J Surg. 1983;145(1):49–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto T, Kawarada Y, Yano T, et al. Spontaneous rupture of hemangioma of the liver: treatment with transcatheter hepatic arterial embolization. Am J Gastroenterol. 1991;86(11):1645–1649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilon D, Slater PE, Benbassat J. Can decision analysis help in the management of giant hemangioma of the liver? J Clin Gastroenterol. 1991;13(3):255–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasabach HH, Merritt K. Capillary hemangioma with extensive purpura. Am J Dis Child. 1940;59(5):1063–1070.
   Google Scholar
• Yamagata M, Kanematsu T, Matsumata T, et al. Management of haemangioma of the liver: comparison of results between surgery and observation. Br J Surg. 1991;78(10):1223–1225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakala T, Molina M, Wu GY. Hepatic echinococcal cysts: a review. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2016;4(1):39–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morar R, Feldman C. Pulmonary echinococcosis. Eur Respir J. 2003;21(6):1069–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahlfusz S, Flieger RR, Roepke TK, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of cardiac echinococcosis. Heart. 2016;102(17):1348–1353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santivanez S, Garcia HH. Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2010;16(3):257–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnari G, Pinzone MR, Gruttadauria S, et al. Hepatic echinococcosis: clinical and therapeutic aspects. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(13):1448–1458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues G, Seetharam P. Management of hydatid disease (echinococcosis) in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2008;63(2):116–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vliet W, Scheele F, Sibinga-Mulder L, et al. Echinococcosis of the liver during pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 1995;49(3):323–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh JK, Goyal SK, Behera MK, et al. Hydatid cyst of liver presented as obstructive jaundice in pregnancy; managed by PAIR. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2014;4(4):366–369.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Espinosa J, Jover R, Ramírez R, et al. Hepatic hydatid cyst during pregnancy. Cir ESP. 2012;90(1):63–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman MS, Rahman J, Lysikiewicz A. Obstetric and gynaecological presentations of hydatid disease. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1982;89(8):665–670.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manterola C, Espinoza R, Muñoz S, et al. Abdominal echinococcosis during pregnancy: clinical aspects and management of a series of cases in Chile. Trop Doct. 2004;34(3):171–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pallua K, Putz G, Mitterschiffthaler G, et al. Management of hepatic echinococcosis in pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2010;109(2):162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smego RA Jr, Bhatti S, Khaliq AA, et al. Percutaneous aspiration-injection-reaspiration drainage plus albendazole or mebendazole for hepatic cystic echinococcosis: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37(8):1073–1083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern P. Echinococcus granulosus infection: clinical presentation, medical treatment and outcome. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2003;388(6):413–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smego RA Jr, Sebanego P. Treatment options for hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Int J Infect Dis. 2005;9(2):69–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan SA, Toledano MB, Taylor-Robinson SD. Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma. HPB (Oxford). 2008;10(2):77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustundag Y, Bayraktar Y. Cholangiocarcinoma: a compact review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(42):6458–6466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balderston KD, Tewari K, Azizi F, et al. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma masquerading as the HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) in pregnancy: case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179(3 Pt 1):823–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devoe LD, Moossa AR, Levin B. Pregnancy complicated by extrahepatic biliary tract carcinoma. A case report. J Reprod Med. 1983;28(2):153–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasinghe JP, Karunananda SA, Angulo P. Cholangiocarcinoma in pregnancy: a case report. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2008;34(4 Pt 2):635–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone S, Girling JC. Deranged liver function tests in pregnancy: the importance of postnatal follow-up. Obstet Med. 2009;2(1):32–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerli S, Favilli A, Giordano C, et al. Mixed hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma during pregnancy: a case report. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;187:76–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilo NB, Amini D, Landy HJ. Appendicitis and cholecystitis in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;52(4):586–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheek TG, Baird E. Anesthesia for nonobstetric surgery: maternal and fetal considerations. Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;52(4):535–545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin C, Varner MW. Physiologic changes in pregnancy: surgical implications. Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;37(2):241–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill CC, Pickinpaugh J. Physiologic changes in pregnancy. Surg Clin North Am. 2008;88(2):391–401, vii.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhasz-Böss I, Solomayer E, Strik M, et al. Abdominal surgery in pregnancy – an interdisciplinary challenge. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014;111(27–28):465–472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGory ML, Zingmond DS, Tillou A, et al. Negative appendectomy in pregnant women is associated with a substantial risk of fetal loss. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;205(4):534–540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasuski P, Poniecka A, Gal E, et al. Intrapartum spontaneous rupture of liver hemangioma. J Matern Fetal Med. 2001;10(4):290–292.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gungor T, Aytan H, Tapisiz OL, et al. An unusual case of incidental rupture of liver hemangioma during labor. Chin Med J (Engl). 2004;117:311–313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham E, Cohen AW, Soulen M, et al. Symptomatic liver hemangioma with intra-tumor hemorrhage treated by angiography and embolization during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;81(5 (Pt 2)):813–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saegusa T, Ito K, Oba N, et al. Enlargement of multiple cavernous hemangioma of the liver in association with pregnancy. Intern Med. 1995;34(3):207–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glinkova V, Shevah O, Boaz M, et al. Hepatic haemangiomas: possible association with female sex hormones. Gut. 2004;53(9):1352–1355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conter RL, Longmire WP Jr. Recurrent hepatic hemangiomas. Possible association with estrogen therapy. Ann Surg. 1988;207(2):115–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozakyol A, Kebapci M. Enhanced growth of hepatic hemangiomatosis in two adults after postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2006;210(3):257–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobey FC, Salem RR. A review of liver masses in pregnancy and a proposed algorithm for their diagnosis and management. Am J Surg. 2004;187(2):181–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebina Y, Hazama R, Nishimoto M, et al. Resection of giant liver hemangioma in a pregnant woman with coagulopathy: case report and literature review. J Prenat Med. 2011;5(4):93–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iqbal N, Saleem A. Hepatic hemangioma: a review. Tex Med. 1997;93(5):48–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moreno Egea A, Del Pozo Rodriguez M, Vicente Cantero M, et al. Indications for surgery in the treatment of hepatic hemangioma. Hepatogastro-enterology. 1996;43(8):422–426.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall GW. Kasabach–Merritt syndrome: pathogenesis and management. Br J Haematol. 2001;112(4):851–862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz SI, Husser WC. Cavernous hemangioma of the liver. A single institution report of 16 resections. Ann Surg. 1987;205(5):456–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayari S, Daldoul S, Moussi A, et al. Hydatid cyst of the liver in pregnant women. Ann Chir. 2006;131(8):503–504.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blochle C, Lloyd DM, Izbicki JR, et al. Right-sided hemihepatectomy in echinococcosis of the liver in pregnancy. Chirurg. 1993;64:580–582; discussion 582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar