Efficacy of ferrous bis-glycinate versus ferrous glycine sulfate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia with pregnancy: a randomized double-blind clinical trial

References

• deBenoist B, McLean E, Egli I, et al. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993–2005: WHO Global Database on Anaemia. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Milman N. Iron and pregnancy—a delicate balance. Ann Hematol. 2006;85:559–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor AG, Bougatsos C, Dana T, et al. Routine iron supplementation and screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162:566–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavord S, Myers B, Robinson S, et al. UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency inpregnancy. Br J Haematol. 2012;156:588–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Vitamin and mineral Nutrition Information System. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011 (WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/11.1).
   Google Scholar
• Milman N, Bergholt T, Eriksen L, et al. Iron prophylaxis during pregnancy-how much iron is needed? A randomized dose–response study of 20–80 mg ferrous iron daily in pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84:238–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reveiz L, Gyte GMI, Cuervo LG, et al. Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD003094.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold DL, Williams MA, Miller RS, et al. Maternal iron deficiency anaemia is associated with an increased risk of abruption placenta—a retrospective case control study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2009;35:446–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Renzo GC, Spano F, Giardina I, et al. Iron deficiency anemia inpregnancy. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2015;11:891–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalafallah AA, Dennis AE. Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy and postpartum: pathophysiology and effect of oral versus intravenous iron therapy. J Preg. 2012;2012:1.
   Google Scholar
• Frewin R, Henson A, Provan D. ABC of clinical haematology. Iron deficiency anaemia. BMJ 1997;314:360–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashmead SD. The chemistry of ferrous bis-glycinate chelate. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2001;51:7–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Ferrous bisglycinate as a source of iron for use in the manufacturing of foods ad in food supplements. EFSA J. 2006;299:2–17.
   Google Scholar
• Breymann C, Honegger C, Holzgreve W, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia during pregnancy and postpartum. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010;282:577–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed N, Ben-Haroush A, Kaplan B, et al. Iron supplementation in pregnancy—does the preparation matter? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;276:601–604.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burns D. Enhanced transport of amino acid chelated minerals. Res Dev. 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Rezk M, Dawood R, Abo-Elnasr M, et al. Lactoferrin versus ferrous sulphate for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy: a randomized clinical trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:1387–1390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bah A, Wegmuller R, Cerami C, et al. A double blind randomised controlled trial comparing standard dose of iron supplementation for pregnant women with two screen-and-treat approaches using hepcidin as a biomarker for ready and safe to receive iron. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reveiz L, Gyte GM, Cuervo LG, et al. Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;10:CD003094.
   Google Scholar
• Darwish AM, Khalifa EE, Rashad E, et al. Total dose iron dextran infusion versus oral iron for treating iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;3:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra-Mouli V, Camacho AV, Michaud PA. WHO guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in developing countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Youssef AM, Shata AF, Kamal HM, et al. A comparative study of efficacy, tolerability, and compliance of oral iron preparations for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Am J Med Med Sci. 2014;4:244–249.
   Google Scholar
• Szarfarc SC, de Cassana LM, Fujimori E, et al. Relative effectiveness of iron bis-glycinate chelate (Ferrochel) and ferrous sulfate in the control of iron deficiency in pregnant women. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2001;51:42–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertrampf E, Olivares M. Iron amino acid chelates. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2004;74:435–443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolkien Z, Stecher L, Mander AP, et al. Ferrous sulfate supplementation causes significant gastrointestinal side-effects in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0117383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milman N, Jønsson L, Dyre P, et al. Ferrous bisglycinate 25 mg iron is as effective as ferrous sulfate 50 mg iron in the prophylaxis of iron deficiency and anemia during pregnancy in a randomized trial. J Perinat Med. 2014;42:197–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel Moety GAF, Ali AM, Fouad R, et al. Amino acid chelated iron versus an iron salt in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia with pregnancy: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;210:242–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar