References
- von Schweinitz D. Neonatal liver tumours. Semin Neonatol. 2003;8(5):403–410.
- Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Kennedy A, et al. From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics. 2005;25(1):215–242.
- Isaacs H. Fetal and neonatal hepatic tumors. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(11):1797–1803.
- Makin E, Davenport M. Fetal and neonatal liver tumours. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(10):637–642.
- Bianchi DW, Crombleholme TM, D’Alton ME, et al., editors. Liver tumors. In: Fetology. Diagnosis and management of the fetal patient. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. p. 758–766.
- Isaacs H, editor. Liver tumors. In: Tumors of the fetus and infant. An atlas. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. p. 237–257.
- Sepúlveda WH, Donetch G, Giuliano A. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of fetal hepatic hemangioma. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993;48(1):73–76.
- Gembruch U, Baschat AA, Gloeckner-Hoffmann K, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetuses with liver hemangiomata. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;19(5):454–460.
- Chou SY, Chiang HK, Chow PK, et al. Fetal hepatic hemangioma diagnosed prenatally with ultrasonography. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84(3):301–302.
- Franchi-Abella S, Gorincour G, Avni F, et al. Hepatic haemangioma–prenatal imaging findings, complications and perinatal outcome in a case series. Pediatr Radiol. 2012;42(3):298–307.
- Pott Bärtsch EM, Paek BW, Yoshizawa J, et al. Giant fetal hepatic hemangioma. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2003;18(1):59–64.
- Jiao-Ling L, Xiu-Ping G, Kun-Shan C, et al. Huge fetal hepatic hemangioma: prenatal diagnosis on ultrasound and prognosis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):2.
- Mari G, Deter RL, Carpenter RL, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(1):9–14.
- Langley FA. The perinatal postmortem examination. J Clin Pathol. 1971;24(2):159–169.
- Roebuck D, Sebire N, Lehmann E, et al. Rapidly involuting congenital haemangioma (RICH) of the liver. Pediatr Radiol. 2012;42(3):308–314.
- Dong SZ, Zhu M, Zhong YM, et al. Use of foetal MRI in diagnosing hepatic hemangioendotheliomas: a report of four cases. Eur J Radiol. 2010;75(3):301–305.
- Sepulveda W, Wong AE, Sepulveda F, et al. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound in clinical practice: general aspects. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;26(5):575–591.
- Sepulveda W, Ximenes R, Wong AE, et al. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound in clinical practice: applications in prenatal diagnosis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;26(5):593–624.
- Kassarjian A, Zurakowski D, Dubois J, et al. Infantile hepatic hemangiomas: clinical and imaging findings and their correlation with therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182(3):785–795.
- Chan S, Tan H. A rare presentation of sudden death due to pulmonary thromboembolism possibly as a result of giant hepatic hemangioma. J Forensic Sci. 2019. DOI:10.1111/1556-4029.14080
- Platt LD, DeVore GR, Benner P, et al. Antenatal diagnosis of a fetal liver mass. J Ultrasound Med. 1983;2(11):521–522.
- Nakamoto SK, Dreilinger A, Dattel B, et al. The sonographic appearance of hepatic hemangioma in utero. J Ultrasound Med. 1983;2(5):239–241.
- Horgan JG, King DL, Taylor K. Sonographic detection of prenatal liver mass. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1984;6(3):277–280.
- Gonen R, Fong K, Chiasson DA. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of hepatic hemangioendothelioma with secondary nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73(3 Pt 2):485–487.
- Petrović O, Haller H, Rukavina B, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of a large liver cavernous haemangioma associated with polyhydramnios. Prenat Diagn. 1992;12(1):70–71.
- Abuhamad AZ, Lewis D, Inati MN, et al. The use of color flow Doppler in the diagnosis of fetal hepatic hemangioma. J Ultrasound Med. 1993;12(4):223–226.
- Walton JM, Rubin SZ, Soucy P, et al. Fetal tumors associated with hydrops: the role of the pediatric surgeon. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28(9):1151–1153.
- Dreyfus M, Baldauf JJ, Dadoun K, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of hepatic hemangioma. Fetal Diagn Ther. 1996;11(1):57–60.
- Morris J, Abbott J, Burrows P, et al. Antenatal diagnosis of fetal hepatic hemangioma treated with maternal corticosteroids. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94(5):813–815.
- Chuileannain FN, Rowlands S, Sampson A. Ultrasonographic appearances of fetal hepatic hemangioma. J Ultrasound Med. 1999;18(5):379–381.
- Morimura Y, Fujimori K, Ishida T, et al. Fetal hepatic hemangioma representing non-reassuring pattern in fetal heart rate monitoring. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2003;29(5):347–350.
- Cabrita SV, Gonçalves S, Rodrigues H, et al. Antenatal diagnosis of congenital hepatic hemangioma: a case report. Cases J. 2009;2(1):6829.
- Schmitz R, Heinig J, Klockenbusch W, et al. Antenatal diagnosis of a giant fetal hepatic hemangioma and treatment with maternal corticosteroid. Ultraschall Med. 2009;30(3):223–226.
- Aslan H, Dural O, Yildirim G, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of a liver cavernous hemangioma. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2013;32(5):341–345.
- Tenkumo C, Hanaoka U, AboEllail MA, et al. HDlive flow with HDlive silhouette mode in diagnosis of fetal hepatic hemangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(4):541–542.
- Kim EH, Koh KN, Park M, et al. Clinical features of infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma. Korean J Pediatr. 2011;54(6):260–266.