References
- Obstetrics Group, Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch, Chinese Medical Association. Specification for clinical diagnosis and management of placental abruption (1st edition). J Zhonghua Fu chan ke Za Zhi. 2012;47(12):957–958.
- Brăila AD, Gluhovschi A, Neacşu A, et al. Placental abruption: etiopathogenic aspects, diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Rom J Morphol Embryol Rev Roum Morphol Embryol. 2018;59(1):187–195.
- Mukherjee S, Bawa A, Sharma S, et al. Retrospective study of risk factors and maternal and fetal outcome in patients with abruptio placentae. J Nat Sc Biol Med. 2014;5(2):425–428.
- Downes KL, Grantz KL, ShenassaED. Maternal, labor, delivery, and perinatal outcomes associated with placental abruption: a systematic review. Am J Perinatol. 2017;34(10):935–957.
- Riihimäki O, Metsäranta M, Paavonen J, et al. Placental abruption and child mortality. Pediatrics. 2018;142(2):e20173915.
- Sher G, Statland BE. Abruptio placentae with coagulopathy: a rational basis for management. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1985;28(1):15–23.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 116: management of intrapartum fetal heart rate tracings. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(5):1232–1240.
- Sheiner E. Textbook of perinatal epidemiology. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Science; 2010.
- Igwegbe AO, Eleje GU, Okpala BC. Management outcomes of abruptio placentae at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2013;22(3):234–238.
- Tikkanen M, Nuutila M, Hiilesmaa V, et al. Clinical presentation and risk factors of placental abruption. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85:700.e5.
- Du Toit MM, Smith M, Odendaal HJ. The role of prenatal alcohol exposure in abruptio placentae. S Afr Med J. 2010;100(12):832–835.
- Shinde GR, Vaswani BP, Patange RP, et al. Diagnostic performance of ultrasonography for detection of abruption and its clinical correlation and maternal and foetal outcome. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(8):QC04–QC07.
- Ananth CV, Lavery JA, Vintzileos AM, et al. Severe placental abruption: clinical definition and associations with maternal complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(2):272.e1–272.e9.
- Oyelese Y, Ananth CV. Placental abruption. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(4):1005–1016.
- Kadasne AR, Mirghani HM. The role of ultrasound in life-threatening situations in pregnancy. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2011;4(4):508–510.
- Gardberg M, Leonova Y, Laakkonen E. Malpresentations – impact on mode of delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011;90(5):540–542.