Nutrition, epigenetic markers and growth in preterm infants

References

• Chango A, Pogribny IP. Considering maternal dietary modulators for epigenetic regulation and programming of the fetal epigenome. Nutrients. 2015;7(4):2748–2770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffery R, Novakovic B. Epigenetics as the mediator of fetal programming of adult onset disease: what is the evidence? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(11):1090–1098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Chillarón JC, Díaz R, Martínez D, et al. The role of nutrition on epigenetic modifications and their implications on health. Biochimie. 2012;94(11):2242–2263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altmann S, Murani E, Schwerin M, et al. Dietary protein restriction and excess of pregnant German Landrace sows induce changes in hepatic gene expression and promoter methylation of key metabolic genes in the offspring. J Nutr Biochem. 2013;24(2):484–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jousse C, Parry L, Lambert-Langlais S, et al. Perinatal undernutrition affects the methylation and expression of the leptin gene in adults: implication for the understanding of metabolic syndrome. Faseb J. 2011;25(9):3271–3278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elango N, Hunt BG, Goodisman MA, et al. DNA methylation is widespread and associated with differential gene expression in castes of the honeybee, Apis mellifera. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(27):11206–11211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt BG, Brisson JA, Yi SV, et al. Functional conservation of DNA methylation in the pea aphid and the honeybee. Genome Biol Evol. 2010;2:719–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillycrop KA, Phillips ES, Torrens C, et al. Feeding pregnant rats a protein-restricted diet persistently alters the methylation of specific cytosines in the hepatic PPAR alpha promoter of the offspring. Br J Nutr. 2008;100(2):278–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees WD, Hay SM, Brown DS, et al. Maternal protein deficiency causes hypermethylation of DNA in the livers of rat fetuses. J Nutr. 2000;130(7):1821–1826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong L, Pan YX, Chen H. Gestational low protein diet in the rat mediates Igf2 gene expression in male offspring via altered hepatic DNA methylation. Epigenetics. 2010;5(7):619–626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tozzi MG, Moscuzza F, Michelucci A, et al. Extra uterine growth restriction (EUGR) in preterm infants: growth patterns, nutrition, and epigenetic markers. A pilot study. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heijmans BT, Tobi EW, Stein AD, et al. Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105(44):17046–17049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St-Pierre J, Hivert MF, Perron P, et al. IGF2 DNA methylation is a modulator of newborn’s fetal growth and development. Epigenetics. 2012;7(10):1125–1132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins E, Murphy SK, Murtha AP, et al. Insulin-like growth factor 2/H19 methylation at birth and risk of overweight and obesity in children. J Pediatr. 2012;161(1):31–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordeiro A, Neto AP, Carvalho F, et al. Relevance of genomic imprinting in intrauterine human growth expression of CDKN1C, H19, IGF2, KCNQ1 and PHLDA2 imprinted genes. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2014;31(10):1361–1368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gicquel C, Rossignol S, Cabrol S, et al. Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome. Nat Genet. 2005;37(9):1003–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reik W, Walter J. Genomic imprinting: parental influence on the genome. Nat Rev Genet. 2001;2(1):21–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim A, Kirby G, Hardy C, et al. Methylation analysis and diagnostics of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome in 1,000 subjects. Clin Epigenetics. 2014;6(1):11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakeling EL, Brioude F, Lokulo-Sodipe O, et al. Diagnosis and management of Silver-Russell syndrome: first international consensus statement. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017;13(2):105–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay WW. Early postnatal nutritional requirements of the very preterm infant based on a presentation at the NICHD-AAP workshop on research in neonatology. J Perinatol. 2006;26(S2):S13–S18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Vohr BR, et al. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006;117(4):1253–1261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoelhorst GM, Rijken M, Martens SE, et al. Changes in neonatology: comparison of two cohorts of very preterm infants (gestational age <32 weeks): the Project on Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Infants 1983 and the Leiden Follow-Up Project on Prematurity 1996–1997. Pediatrics. 2005;115(2):396–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dusick AM, Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, et al. Growth failure in the preterm infant: can we Catch Up? Semin Perinatol. 2003;27(4):302–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pampanini V, Boiani A, De Marchis C, et al. Preterm infants with severe extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) are at high risk of growth impairment during childhood. Eur J Pediatr. 2015;174(1):33–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13(1):59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ofek Shlomai N, Reichman B, Lerner-Geva L, et al. Population-based study shows improved postnatal growth in preterm very-low-birthweight infants between 1995 and 2010. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(5):498–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin IJ, Tancredi DJ, Bertino E, et al. Postnatal growth failure in very low birthweight infants born between 2005 and 2012. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016;101(1):50–F55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogg K, Price EM, Hanna CW, et al. Prenatal and perinatal environmental influences on the human fetal and placental epigenome. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012;92(6):716–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathers JC. Early nutrition: impact on epigenetics. Forum Nutr. 2007;60:42–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang X, West AA, Caudill MA. Maternal choline supplementation: a nutritional approach for improving offspring health? Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2014;25(5):263–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szyf M. The early life environment and the epigenome. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009;1790(9):878–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi AY, Lee YW, Chang MY. Modification of nutrition strategy for improvement of postnatal growth in very low birth weight infants. Korean J Pediatr. 2016;59(4):165–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang XM, Zhu YP, Wang L. [Effect of positive nutritional support strategy on extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2013;15(12):1054–1058.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Su BH. Optimizing nutrition in preterm infants. Pediatr Neonatol. 2014;55(1):5–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bi CY, Ru XF, Feng Q, et al. [The status of protein intake and energy supply in the early life of very/extremely low birth weight infants]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2013;51(5):349–355.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dinerstein A, Nieto RM, Solana CL, et al. Early and aggressive nutritional strategy (parenteral and enteral) decreases postnatal growth failure in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2006;26(7):436–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaardingerbroek H, Vermeulen MJ, Rook D, et al. Safety and efficacy of early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration to very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 2013;163(3):638–644. e1–e5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker DJ, Hales CN, Fall CH, et al. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia. 1993;36(1):62–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang RC, Galati JC, Burrows S, et al. DNA methylation of the IGF2/H19 imprinting control region and adiposity distribution in young adults. Clin Epigenet. 2012;4(1):21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallou-Kabani C, Gabory A, Tost J, et al. Sex- and diet-specific changes of imprinted gene expression and DNA methylation in mouse placenta under a high-fat diet. PLoS One. 2010;5(12):e14398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar