Placental changes in diabetic pregnancies and the contribution of hypertension

References

• Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Kranias G, et al. Progression of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: association with hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;166(4):1214–1218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Combs CA, Rosenn B, Kitzmiller JL, et al. Early-pregnancy proteinuria in diabetes related to preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82(5):802–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoury JC, Miodovnik M, LeMasters G, et al. Pregnancy outcome and progression of diabetic nephropathy. What’s next?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2002;11(4):238–244.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lethbridge-Cejku M, Schiller JS, Bernadel L. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2002. Vital Health Stat. 2004;10:1–151.
   Google Scholar
• Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, et al. Births: final data for 2002. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2003;52(10):1–113.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes. 1979;28:1039–1057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht SS, Kuklina EV, Bansil P, et al. Diabetes trends among delivery hospitalizations in the U.S., 1994-2004. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):768–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(3):381–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libman I, Songer T, LaPorte R. How many people in the U.S. have IDDM? Diabetes Care. 1993;16(5):841–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzmiller JL, Buchanan TA, Siri K, et al. Pre-conception care of diabetes, congenital malformations, and spontaneous abortions. Diabetes Care. 1996;19(5):514–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner PR, D'Alton ME, Dudley DK, et al. Preeclampsia in diabetic pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163(2):505–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shand AW, Bell JC, McElduff A, et al. Outcomes of pregnancies in women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus; a population-based study in New South Wales, Australia, 1998–2002. Diabet Med. 2008;25(6):708–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Assche FA, Holemans K, Aerts L. Long-term consequences for offspring of diabetes during pregnancy. Br Med Bull. 2001;60(1):173–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogata ES, Sabbagha R, Metzger BE, et al. Serial ultrasonography to assess evolving fetal macrosomia. Studies in 23 pregnant diabetic women. JAMA. 1980;243(23):2405–2408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Cummings EA, Oʼconnell C, et al. Fetal and neonatal outcomes of diabetic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(3, Part 1):644–650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scifres CM, Parks WT, Feghali M, et al. Placental maternal vascular malperfusion and adverse pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus. Placenta. 2017;49:10–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huynh J, Yamada J, Beauharnais C, et al. Type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes mellitus differentially impact placental pathologic characteristics of uteroplacental malperfusion. Placenta. 2015;36(10):1161–1166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starikov R, Inman K, Chen K, et al. Comparison of placental findings in type 1 and type 2 diabetic pregnancies. Placenta. 2014;35(12):1001–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauharnais CC, Roberts DJ, Wexler DJ. High rate of placental infarcts in type 2 compared with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(7):E1160–E1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basnet KM, Bentley-Lewis R, Wexler DJ, et al. Prevalence of intervillous thrombi is increased in placentas from pregnancies complicated by diabetes. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2016;19(6):502–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huynh J, Dawson D, Roberts D, et al. A systematic review of placental pathology in maternal diabetes mellitus. Placenta. 2015;36(2):101–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khong TY, Mooney EE, Ariel I, et al. Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: Amsterdam Placental Workshop Group Consensus Statement. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016;140(7):698–713.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter MW, Coustan DR. Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;144(7):768–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Guidelines for perinatal care. Elk Grove Village, IL; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, et al. A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87(2):163–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helfrich BB, Chilukuri N, He H, et al. Corrigendum to ‘Maternal vascular malperfusion of the placental bed associated with hypertensive disorders in the Boston Birth Cohort. Placenta. 2019;86:52–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanek J. Decidual arteriolopathy with or without associated hypertension modifies the underlying histomorphology in placentas from diabetic mothers. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017;43(5):839–847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovo M, Granot Y, Schreiber L, et al. Pregnancy outcome and placental pathology differences in term gestational diabetes with and without hypertensive disorders. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(9):1462–1467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starikov RS, Inman K, Has P, et al. Correlation of placental pathology and perinatal outcomes with hemoglobin A1c in early pregnancy in gravidas with pregestational diabetes mellitus. Placenta. 2017;52:94–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker IG. Gabor Than Award Lecture 2006: pre-eclampsia and villous trophoblast turnover: perspectives and possibilities. Placenta. 2007;28(Suppl A):S4–S13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vedmedovska N, Rezeberga D, Teibe U, et al. Placental pathology in fetal growth restriction. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;155(1):36–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becroft DM, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA. Placental infarcts, intervillous fibrin plaques, and intervillous thrombi: incidences, cooccurrences, and epidemiological associations. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2004;7(1):26–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins M, McAuliffe FM, Mooney EE. Clinical associations with a placental diagnosis of delayed villous maturation: a retrospective study. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2011;14(4):273–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altshuler G. Chorangiosis. An important placental sign of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1984;108(1):71–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becroft DM, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA. The epidemiology of placental infarction at term. Placenta. 2002;23(4):343–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun CC, Revell VO, Belli AJ, et al. Discrepancy in pathologic diagnosis of placental lesions. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126(6):706–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar