References
- Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(1):178–193.
- Dagklis T, Petousis S, Margioula-Siarkou C, et al. Parameters affecting latency period in PPROM cases: a 10-year experience of a single institution. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013;26(14):1455–1458.
- Kuba K, Bernstein PS. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 188: prelabor rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(6):1163–1164.
- Pettit KE, Caballero A, Wakefield BW, et al. Targeted delivery at 34 versus 35 weeks in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(20):3331–3335.
- Nayot D, Penava D, Da Silva O, et al. Neonatal outcomes are associated with latency after preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Perinatol. 2012;32(12):970–977.
- Melamed N, Ben-Haroush A, Pardo J, et al. Expectant management of preterm premature rupture of membranes: is it all about gestational age? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204(1):48.e1–48.e8.
- Sim WH, Araujo Júnior E, Da Silva Costa F, et al. Maternal and neonatal outcomes following expectant management of preterm prelabour rupture of membranes before viability. J Perinat Med. 2017;45(1):29–44.
- Manuck TA, Maclean CC, Silver RM, et al. Preterm premature rupture of membranes: does the duration of latency influence perinatal outcomes? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(4):414.e1–414.e6.
- Yu H, Wang X, Gao H, et al. Perinatal outcomes of pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of the membranes before 34 weeks of gestation in a tertiary center in China: a retrospective review. BST. 2015;9(1):35–41.
- McEvoy C, Schilling D, Spitale P, et al. Decreased respiratory compliance in infants less than or equal to 32 weeks’ gestation, delivered more than 7 days after antenatal steroid therapy. Pediatrics. 2008;121(5):e1032–e1038.
- Richardson DK, Corcoran JD, Escobar GJ, et al. SNAP-II and SNAPPE-II: simplified newborn illness severity and mortality risk scores. J Pediatr. 2001;138(1):92–100.
- Goya M, Bernabeu A, García N, et al. Premature rupture of membranes before 34 weeks managed expectantly: maternal and perinatal outcomes in singletons. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013;26(3):290–293.
- Menon R. Spontaneous preterm birth, a clinical dilemma: etiologic, pathophysiologic and genetic heterogeneities and racial disparity. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(6):590–600.
- Al-Mandeel H, Alhindi MY, Sauve R. Effects of intentional delivery on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes between 28 and 34 weeks of gestation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013;26(1):83–89.
- Pasquier JC, Claris O, Rabilloud M, et al. Intentional early delivery versus expectant management for preterm premature rupture of membranes at 28–32 weeks’ gestation: A multicentre randomized controlled trial (MICADO STUDY). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019;233:30–37.
- Spinnato JA, Shaver DC, Bray EM, et al. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes with fetal pulmonary maturity present: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;69(2):196–201.
- Nelson LH, Meis PJ, Hatjis CG, et al. Premature rupture of membranes: a prospective, randomized evaluation of steroids, latent phase, and expectant management. Obstet Gynecol. 1985;66(1):55–58.
- Mercer BM, Crocker LG, Boe NM, et al. Induction versus expectant management in premature rupture of the membranes with mature amniotic fluid at 32–36 weeks: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169(4):775–782.
- Walker MW, Picklesimer AH, Clark RH, et al. Impact of duration of rupture of membranes on outcomes of premature infants. J Perinatol. 2014;34(9):669–672.
- Peaceman AM, Lai Y, Rouse DJ, et al. Length of latency with preterm premature rupture of membranes before 32 weeks’ gestation. Am J Perinatol. 2015;32(1):57–62.
- Chauleur C, Rochigneux S, Seffert P, et al. Neonatal outcomes and four-year follow-up after spontaneous or iatrogenic preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before 24 weeks. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009;88(7):801–806.
- Deutsch A, Deutsch E, Totten C, et al. Maternal and neonatal outcomes based on the gestational age of midtrimester preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010;23(12):1429–1434.
- Esteves JS, de Sá RA, de Carvalho PR, et al. Neonatal outcome in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) between 18 and 26 weeks. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(7):1108–1112.
- van der Heyden JL, van der Ham DP, van Kuijk S, et al. Outcome of pregnancies with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before 27 weeks’ gestation: a retrospective cohort study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;170(1):125–130.
- Özcan B, Kavurt AS, Aydemir Ö, et al. SNAPPE-II and risk of neonatal morbidities in very low birth weight preterm infants. TurkJPediatr. 2017;59(2):105–112.
- Liu PM, Fang PC, Huang CB, et al. Risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in premature infants weighing less than 1600 g. Am J Perinatol. 2005;22(02):115–120.
- Hutzal CE, Boyle EM, Kenyon SL, et al. Use of antibiotics for the treatment of preterm parturition and prevention of neonatal morbidity: a metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(6):620.e1–620.e8.
- Pristauz G, Bauer M, Maurer-Fellbaum U, et al. Neonatal outcome and two-year follow-up after expectant management of second trimester rupture of membranes. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2008;101(3):264–268.
- Yudin MH, van Schalkwyk J, Eyk NV, et al. Antibiotic therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009;31(9):863–867.
- Storness-Bliss C, Metcalfe A, Simrose R, et al. Correlation of residual amniotic fluid and perinatal outcomes in periviable preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2012;34(2):154–158.
- Waters TP, Mercer BM. The management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes near the limit of fetal viability. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(3):230–240.
- Xie A, Zhang W, Chen M, et al. Related factors and adverse neonatal outcomes in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes complicated by histologic chorioamnionitis. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:390–395.
- Arora P, Bagga R, Kalra J, et al. Mean gestation at delivery and histological chorioamnionitis correlates with early-onset neonatal sepsis following expectant management in pPROM. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(3):235–240.
- Stepan M, Cobo T, Maly J, et al. Neonatal outcomes in subgroups of women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before 34 weeks. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(14):2373–2377.
- Manuck TA, Varner MW. Neonatal and early childhood outcomes following early vs later preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211(3):308.e1–308.e6.
- Chandra I, Sun L. Third trimester preterm and term premature rupture of membranes: is there any difference in maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes? J Chin Med Assoc. 2017;80(10):657–661.
- Cammu H, Dony N, Martens G, et al. Common determinants of breech presentation at birth in singletons: a population-based study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014;177:106–109.
- Salman L, Aviram A, Holzman R, et al. Predictors for cesarean delivery in preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019:1–6.
- Plummer CP. Evaluation of maternal and neonatal outcomes after maintenance tocolysis: a retrospective study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2012;38(1):198–202.