267
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Extending the second stage of labor in nulliparous women with epidural analgesia: a cost-effectiveness analysis

, , , , &
Pages 3495-3501 | Received 03 Jul 2020, Accepted 08 Sep 2020, Published online: 24 Sep 2020

References

  • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK. Births in the United States. NCHS Data Brief. 2018;2019(346):1–8.
  • Osterman MJ, Martin JA. Primary cesarean delivery rates, by state: results from the revised birth certificate, 2006–2012. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2014;63(1):1–11.
  • Caughey AB, Cahill AG, Guise J-M, et al. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(3):179–193.
  • Piper JM, Bolling DR, Newton ER. The second stage of labor: factors influencing duration. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165(4 Pt 1):976–979.
  • Zipori Y, Grunwald O, Ginsberg Y, et al. The impact of extending the second stage of labor to prevent primary cesarean delivery on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;220(2):191.e1–191.e7.
  • Zhang J, Landy HJ, Branch DW, et al. Contemporary patterns of spontaneous labor with normal neonatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(6):1281–1287.
  • Cheng YW, Shaffer BL, Nicholson JM, et al. Second stage of labor and epidural use: a larger effect than previously suggested. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(3):527–535.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Obstetric care consensus no. 1: safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(3):693–711.
  • Gimovsky AC, Berghella V. Randomized controlled trial of prolonged second stage: extending the time limit vs usual guidelines. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(3):361.e1–361.e6.
  • Grantz KL, Sundaram R, Ma L, et al. Reassessing the Duration of the Second Stage of Labor in Relation to Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(2):345–353.
  • Cheng YW, Hopkins LM, Caughey AB. How long is too long: does a prolonged second stage of labor in nulliparous women affect maternal and neonatal outcomes? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(3):933–938.
  • Laughon SK, Berghella V, Reddy UM, et al. Neonatal and maternal outcomes with prolonged second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(1):57–67.
  • Le Ray C, Audibert F, Goffinet F, et al. When to stop pushing: effects of duration of second-stage expulsion efforts on maternal and neonatal outcomes in nulliparous women with epidural analgesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(4):361.e1–361.e7.
  • Rouse DJ, Weiner SJ, Bloom SL, et al. Second-stage labor duration in nulliparous women: relationship to maternal and perinatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(4):357.e1–357.e7.
  • Ashwal E, Livne MY, Benichou JIC, et al. Contemporary patterns of labor in nulliparous and multiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(3):267.e1–267.e9.
  • Mikolajczyk RT, Zhang J, Troendle J, et al. Risk factors for birth canal lacerations in primiparous women. Amer J Perinatol. 2008;25(5):259–264.
  • Clark SL, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, et al. Maternal death in the 21st century: causes, prevention, and relationship to cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(1):36.e1; discussion 912; e7–11.
  • Economic Research Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Consumer price index for all urban consumers: medical care in U.S. city average. St. Louis (Missouri): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2019.
  • Kaimal AJ, Little SE, Odibo AO, et al. Cost-effectiveness of elective induction of labor at 41 weeks in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204(2):137.e1–137.e9.
  • Chung A, Macario A, El-Sayed YY, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a trial of labor after previous cesarean. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(6):932–941.
  • Ampicillin: Drug information. UpToDate.[Published 2019; cited 2020 Jan 26] https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ampicillin-drug-information?search=chorioamnionitis treatment&topicRef=6762&source=see_link.
  • Gentamicin: Drug information. UpToDate. [Published 2019; cited 2020 Jan 26]https://www.uptodate.com/contents/gentamicin-systemic-drug-information?search=chorioamnionitis treatment&topicRef=8489&source=see_link.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statstics website. [Published 2019; cited 2020 Jan 26]. https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/womens-earnings/2018/home.htm
  • Munnell AH. The average retirement age - an update. Chestnut Hill (MA): Center for Retirement Research at Boston College; 2015.
  • Angeja ACE, Washington AE, Vargas JE, et al. Chilean women’s preferences regarding mode of delivery: which do they prefer and why? BJOG. 2006;113(11):1253–1258.
  • Harvie HS, Arya LA, Saks EK, et al. Utility preference score measurement in women with fecal incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204(1):72.e1–72.e6.
  • Leveno KJ, McIntire DD, Nelson DB. Too close for comfort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215(3):399–400.
  • Carroll AE, Downs SM. Improving decision analyses: parent preferences (utility values) for pediatric health outcomes. J Pediatr. 2009;155(1):21–25, 25.e1–5.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.