Evaluation of the fetal myocardial performance ındex and Epicardial fat thickness in pregnant women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

References

• Menon R, Richardson LS. Preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes: a disease of the fetal membranes. Semin Perinatol. 2017;41(7):409–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakiridis I, Mamopoulos A, Chalkia-Prapa EM, et al. Preterm premature rupture of membranes: a review of 3 national guidelines. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2018;73(6):368–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dağdelen S, Eren N, Karabulut H, et al. Koroner arter hastalarında miyokard performans indeksinin sol ventrikül fonksiyonlarını değerlendirmede önemi. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi. 2000;28(9):555–559.
   Google Scholar
• Ortiz JU, Torres X, Bennasar M, et al. Left myocardial performance index in monochorionic diamniotic twin pairs complicated by selective fetal growth restriction with abnormal umbilical artery doppler. Prenat Diagn. 2021;41(12):1504–1509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alici Davutoglu E, Ozel A, Oztunc F, et al. Modified myocardial performance index and its prognostic significance for adverse perinatal outcome in early and late onset fetal growth restriction. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33(2):277–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkan F, Alanyali MO, Ulkumen BA, et al. Evaluation of the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on fetal cardiac functions with myocardial performance index. Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2021. DOI:10.23736/S2724-606X.21.04941-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luewan S, Tongprasert F, Srisupundit K, et al. Fetal myocardial performance (tei) index in fetal hemoglobin Bart’s disease. Ultraschall Med. 2013;34(4):355–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirico A, Raffone A, Maruotti GM, et al. Third trimester myocardial performance ındex in fetuses from women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultraschall Med. 2021. DOI:10.1055/a-1499-7265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi Y, Cavallero S, Patterson M, et al. Adipogenesis and epicardial adipose tissue: a novel fate of the epicardium induced by mesenchymal transformation and PPARγ activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112(7):2070–2075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne GA, Kohr MC, Tune JD. Epicardial perivascular adipose tissue as a therapeutic target in obesity-related coronary artery disease. Br J Pharmacol. 2012;165(3):659–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakut K, Öcal DF, Sanhal Yaşar C, et al. Fetal epicardial fat thickness in fetal growth restriction; effects on fetal heart function and relationship with the severity of disease. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin E, Tanacan A, Bulut AN. A cut-off value of epicardial fat thickness for the prediction of large for gestational age foetuses. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2021;41(2):224–228.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, et al. Statistical power analyses using G*power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41(4):1149–1160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhide A, Acharya G, Bilardo CM, et al. ISUOG practice guidelines: use of doppler ultrasonography in obstetrics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;41(2):233–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villar J, Cheikh Ismail L, Victora CG, et al. International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the newborn cross-sectional study of the INTERGROWTH-21st project. Lancet. 2014;384(9946):857–868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palacio M, Kühnert M, Berger R, et al. Meta-analysis of studies on biochemical marker tests for the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes: comparison of performance indexes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Andrade E, López-Tenorio J, Figueroa-Diesel H, et al. A modified myocardial performance (tei) index based on the use of valve clicks improves reproducibility of fetal left cardiac function assessment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;26(3):227–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 188: prelabor rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(1):187–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Satar M, Arısoy AE, Çelik İH. Turkish neonatal society guideline on neonatal infections-diagnosis and treatment. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2019;53(Suppl 1):88–100.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF. Prepregnancy health status and the risk of preterm delivery. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159(1):89–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romero R, Quintero R, Oyarzun E, et al. Intraamniotic infection and the onset of labor in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159(3):661–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marković S, Bogdanović G, Cerovac A. Premature and preterm premature rupture of membranes in adolescent compared to adult pregnancy. Med Glas. 2020;17(1):136–140.
   Google Scholar
• Bertaso AG, Bertol D, Duncan BB, et al. Epicardial fat: definition, measurements and systematic review of main outcomes. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2013;101(1):e18–e28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacobellis G, Barbaro G. The double role of epicardial adipose tissue as pro- and anti-inflammatory organ. Horm Metab Res. 2008;40(7):442–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talman AH, Psaltis PJ, Cameron JD, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue: far more than a fat depot. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2014;4(6):416–429.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akkurt MO, Turan OM, Crimmins S, et al. Increased fetal epicardial fat thickness: a novel ultrasound marker for altered fetal metabolism in diabetic pregnancies. J Clin Ultrasound. 2018;46(6):397–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Can MM, Can E, Ozveren O, et al. Epicardial fat tissue thickness in preeclamptic and normal pregnancies. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012:389539.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yakut K, Öcal DF, Öztürk F, et al. Turkish reference ranges for the left fetal modified myocardial performance index. Turk J Pediatr. 2021;63(6):1038–1047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsutsumi T, Ishii M, Eto G, et al. Serial evaluation for myocardial performance in fetuses and neonates using a new doppler index. Pediatr Int. 1999;41(6):722–727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eidem BW, Edwards JM, Cetta F. Quantitative assessment of fetal ventricular function: establishing normal values of the myocardial performance index in the fetus. Echocardiography. 2001;18(1):9–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barberato M, Barberato S, Gomes C, et al. Influence of gestational age on the left ventricular doppler index of myocardial performance (tei index) in fetuses with normal heart. Rev Bras Ecocardiog. 2006;19:31–36.
   Google Scholar
• Öcal DF, Yakut K, Öztürk FH, et al. Utility of the modified myocardial performance index in growth-restricted fetuses. Echocardiography. 2019;36(10):1895–1900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhorat IE, Bagratee JS, Pillay M, et al. Determination of the myocardial performance index in deteriorating grades of intrauterine growth restriction and its link to adverse outcomes. Prenat Diagn. 2015;35(3):266–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahajan A, Henry A, Meriki N, et al. The (pulsed-wave) doppler fetal myocardial performance index: technical challenges, clinical applications and future research. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2015;38(1):1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounioja S, Räsänen J, Glumoff V, et al. Intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharide leads to fetal cardiac dysfunction. A mouse model for fetal inflammatory response. Cardiovasc Res. 2003;60(1):156–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung E, Romero R, Yeo L, et al. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome: the origins of a concept, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and obstetrical implications. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;25(4):101146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar