227
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Zoantharia (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) abundance and associations with Porifera and Hydrozoa across a depth gradient on the west coast of Curaçao

, , &

References

  • Acosta, A., Casas, M., Vargas, C. A., & Camacho, J. E. (2005). Lista de Zoantharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) del Caribe y de Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 6, 147–162.
  • Bak, R. P. M. (1975). Ecological aspects of the distribution of reef corals in the Netherlands Antilles. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 45, 181–190.
  • Bak, R. P. M., Nieuwland, G., & Meesters, E. H. (2005). Coral reef crisis in deep and shallow reefs: 30 years of constancy and change in reefs of Curacao and Bonaire. Coral Reefs, 24, 475–479.
  • Bastidas, C., & Bone, D. (1996). Competitive strategies between Palythoa caribaeorum and Zoanthus sociatus (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) at a reef flat environment in Venezuela. Bulletin of Marine Science, 159, 543–555.
  • Belford, S. G., & Phillip, D. A. (2012). Intertidal distribution patterns of zoanthids compared to their scleractinian counterparts in the southern Caribbean. International Journal of Oceanography and Marine Ecological System, 1, 67–75.
  • Böhm, T., & Hoeksema, B.W. (2017). Habitat selection of the coral-dwelling spinyhead blenny, Acanthemblemaria spinosa, at Curaçao, Dutch Caribbean. Marine Biodiversity, 47, 17–25.
  • Bongaerts, P., Frade, P. R., Hay, K. B., Englebert, N., Latijnhouwers, K. R. W., Bak, R. P. M., … Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2015). Deep down on a Caribbean reef: lower mesophotic depths harbor a specialized coral endosymbiont community. Scientific Reports, 5, 7702.
  • Bongaerts, P., Frade, P. R., Ogier, J. J., Hay, K. B., van Bleijswijk, J., Englebert, N., … Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2013). Sharing the slope: depth partitioning of agariciid corals and associated Symbiodinium across shallow and mesophotic habitats (2–60 m) on a Caribbean reef. BioMedCentral Evolutionary Biology, 13, 205.
  • Cóndor-Luján, B., Louzada, T., Hajdu, E., & Klautau, M. (2018). Morphological and molecular taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Curacao, Caribbean Sea. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 20, 1–67.
  • Crocker, L. A., & Reiswig, H. M. (1981). Host specificity in sponge-encrusting Zoanthidea (Anthozoa: Zoantharia) of Barbados, West Indies. Marine Biology, 65, 231–236.
  • Cruz, I., Kikuchi, R. K., Longo, L. L., & Creed, J. C. (2015). Evidence of a phase shift to Epizoanthus gabrieli Carlgreen, 1951 (Order Zoanthidea) and loss of coral cover on reefs in the Southwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology, 36, 318–325.
  • De Bakker, D. M., Meesters, E. H., Bak, R. P. M., Nieuwland, G., & Van Duyl, F. C. (2016). Long-term shifts in coral communities on shallow to deep reef slopes of Curaçao and Bonaire: are there any winners? Frontiers in Marine Science, 3, 247.
  • De Bakker, D. M., Van Duyl, F. C., Bak, R. P. M., Nugues, M. M., Nieuwland, G., & Meesters, E. H. (2017). 40 years of benthic community change on the Caribbean reefs of Curaçao and Bonaire: the rise of slimy cyanobacterial mats. Coral Reefs, 36, 355–367.
  • Den Hartog, J. C., & Holthuis, L. B. (1984). A note on an interesting association of the crab Platypodiella picta (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) and species of Zoantharia. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 68, 21–29.
  • Den Hartog, J. C., & Türkay, M. (1991). Platypodiella georgei spec. nov. (Brachyura: Xanthidae), a new crab from the island of St. Helena, South Atlantic Ocean, with notes on the genus Platypodiella Guinot, 1967. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 209–220.
  • Diaz, M.C. (2005). Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 465–475.
  • Diaz, M.C., & Rützler, K. (2001). Sponges: an essential component of Caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science, 69, 535–546.
  • Durante, L. M., Cruz, I. C., & Lotufo, T. M. (2018). The effect of climate change on the distribution of a tropical zoanthid (Palythoa caribaeorum) and its ecological implications. PeerJ, 6, e4777.
  • Ellis, J. (1768). An account of the Actinia sociata, or clustered animal-flower, lately found on the sea-coasts of the new-ceded islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 57, 428–437.
  • Fricke, A., Titlyanova, T. V., Teichberg, M., & Nugues, M. N. (2018). The Chlorophytes of Curaçao (Caribbean): a revised checklist for the south-west coast. Botanica Marina, 61, 33–46.
  • García-Hernández, J. E., Reimer, J. D., & Hoeksema, B. W. (2016). Sponges hosting the zoantharia-associated crab Platypodiella spectabilis at St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean. Coral Reefs, 35, 209.
  • Gardner, T. A., Côté, I. M., Gill, J. A., Grant, A., & Watkinson, A. R. (2003). Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science, 301, 958–960.
  • Gleibs, S., Mebs, D., & Werding, B. (1995). Studies on the origin and distribution of palytoxin in a Caribbean coral reef. Toxicon, 33, 1531–1537.
  • Hill, J., & Wilkinson, C. (2004). Methods for Ecological Monitoring of Coral Reefs. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
  • Hoeksema, B. W., & Koh, E. G. L. (2009). Depauperation of the mushroom coral fauna (Fungiidae) of Singapore (1860s–2006) in changing reef conditions. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 22, 91–101.
  • Hoeksema, B. W., Bongaerts, P., & Baldwin, C. C. (2017a). High coral cover at lower mesophotic depths: a dense Agaricia community at the leeward side of Curaçao, Dutch Caribbean. Marine Biodiversity, 47, 67–70.
  • Hoeksema, B. W., Reimer, J. D., & Vonk, R. (2017b). Editorial: biodiversity of Caribbean coral reefs (with a focus on the Dutch Caribbean). Marine Biodiversity, 47, 1–10.
  • Holt, B. G., Rioja-Nieto, R., MacNeil, M. A., Lupton, J., & Rahbek, C. (2013). Comparing diversity data collected using a protocol designed for volunteers with results from a professional alternative. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4, 383–392.
  • Karlson, R. H. (1981). Reproductive patterns in Zoanthus spp. from Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Proceedings of the 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila, 2, 699–704.
  • Karlson, R. H. (1983). Disturbance and monopolization of a spatial resource by Zoanthus sociatus (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science, 33. 118–131.
  • Karlson, R. H. (1988a). Growth and survivorship of clonal fragments in Zoanthus solanderi Lesueur. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 123, 31–39.
  • Karlson, R. H. (1988b). Size-dependent growth in two zoanthid species: a contrast in clonal strategies. Ecology, 69, 1219–1232.
  • Lesser, M. P. (2006). Benthic-pelagic coupling on coral reefs: feeding and growth of Caribbean sponges. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 328, 277–288.
  • Lesser, M. P., & Slattery M. (2013). Ecology of Caribbean sponges: are top-down or bottom-up processes more important? Public Library of Science, 8, e79799.
  • Lewis, S. M. (1982). Sponge-zoanthid association: functional interactions. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Science, 12, 465–474.
  • Lewis, T. B., & Finelli, C. M. (2014). Epizoic zoanthids reduce pumping in two Caribbean vase sponges. Coral Reefs, 34, 291–300.
  • Lincoln Smith, M. P. (1988). Effects of observer swimming speed on sample counts of temperate rocky reef fish assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 43, 223–231.
  • Loh, T. L., & Pawlik, J. R. (2014). Chemical defenses and resource trade-offs structure sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA), 111, 4151–4156.
  • Miyashita, M., Sasaki, M., Hattori, I., Sakai, M., & Tanino, K. (2004). Total synthesis of norzoanthamine. Science, 305, 495–499.
  • Montenegro-González, J., & Acosta, A. (2010). Habitat preference of Zoantharia genera depends on host sponge morphology. Universitas Scientiarum, 15, 110–121.
  • Munro, C. (2005). Diving systems. In A. Eleftheriou & A. McIntyre (Eds.), Methods for the study of marine benthos, third edition (pp. 112–159). Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • Nagelkerken, I., & Nagelkerken, W. P. (2004). Loss of coral cover and biodiversity on shallow Acropora and Millepora reefs after 31 years on Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. Bulletin of Marine Science, 74, 213–223.
  • Oksanen, J. (2015). Multivariate analysis of ecological communities in R. Retrieved from http://cc.oulu.fi/∼jarioksa/opetus/metodi/vegantutor.pdf (accessed 30 August 2018).
  • Pérez, T., Díaz, M. C., Ruiz, C., Cóndor-Luján, B., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E., … Boury-Esnault, N. (2017). How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. Public Library of Science One, 12, e0173859.
  • R Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/ (accessed 30 August 2018).
  • Randall, J. E., & Hartman, W. D. (1968). Sponge-feeding fishes of the West Indies. Marine Biology, 1, 216–225.
  • Reimer, J. D., Foord, C., & Irei, Y. (2012). Species diversity of shallow water zoanthids (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) in Florida. Journal of Marine Biology, 2012, 856079.
  • Roos, P. J. (1964). The distribution of reef corals in Curaçao. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 20, 1–51, pls. 1–13.
  • Roos, P. J. (1971). The shallow-water corals of the Netherlands Antilles. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 37, 1–108, pls. 1–53.
  • Rützler, K., Díaz, M. C., van Soest, R. W. M., Zea, S., Smith, K. P., Alvarez, B., & Wulff, J. (2000). Diversity of sponge fauna in mangrove ponds, Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 476, 1–20.
  • Schmidt, E. F., Sluka, R. D., & Sullivan-Sealey, K. M. (2002). Evaluating the use of roving diver and transect surveys to assess the coral reef fish assemblage off southeastern Hispaniola. Coral Reefs, 21, 216–223.
  • Sebens, K. P. (1982). Intertidal distribution of zoanthids on the Caribbean coast of Panama: effects of predation and desiccation. Bulletin of Marine Science, 32, 316–335.
  • Stampar, S. N., da Silva, P. F., & Luiz Jr., O. J. (2007). Predation on the zoanthid Palythoa caribaeorum (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) by a hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in southeastern Brazil. Marine Turtle Newsletter, 117, 3–5.
  • Suchanek, T. H., & Green, D. J. (1981). Interspecific competition between Palythoa caribaeorum and other sessile invertebrates on St. Croix reefs, US Virgin Islands. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila, 2, 679–684.
  • Swain, T. D. (2009a). Isozoanthus antumbrosus, a new species of zoanthid (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Zoanthidea) symbiotic with Hydrozoa from the Caribbean, with a key to hydroid and sponge-symbiotic zoanthid species. Zootaxa, 2051, 41–48.
  • Swain, T. D. (2009b). Phylogeny-based species delimitations and the evolution of host associations in symbiotic zoanthids (Anthozoa, Zoanthidea) of the wider Caribbean region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 223–238.
  • Swain, T. D. (2010). Evolutionary transitions in symbioses: dramatic reductions in bathymetric and geographic ranges of Zoanthidea coincide with loss of symbioses with invertebrates. Molecular Ecology, 19, 2587–2598.
  • Swain, T. D. (2012). Context-dependent effects of symbiosis: Zoanthidea colonization generally improves Demospongiae condition in native habitats. Marine Biology, 159, 1429–1438.
  • Swain, T. D., & Wulff, J. L. (2007). Diversity and specificity of Caribbean sponge–zoanthid symbioses: a foundation for understanding the adaptive significance of symbioses and generating hypotheses about higher-order systematics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 695–711.
  • Van den Hoek, C., Breeman, A., Bak, R. P. M., & Van Buurt, G. (1978). The distribution of algae, corals and gorgonians in relation to depth, light attenuation, water movement and grazing pressure in the fringing coral reef of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Aquatic Botany, 5, 1–46.
  • Van den Hoek, C., Cortel-Breeman, A. M., & Wanders, J. B. W. (1975). Algal zonation in the fringing coral reef of Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, in relation to zonation of corals and gorgonians. Aquatic Botany, 1, 269–303.
  • Van Duyl, F. C. (1985). Atlas of the living reefs of Curaçao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Foundation for Scientific Research in Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles, 117, 1–38.
  • Van Soest, R. W. M., Meesters, E. H. W. G., & Becking, L. E. (2014). Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3878: 401–443.
  • Vermeij, M. J. A, Bakker, J., van der Hal, N., & Bak, R. P. M. (2011). Juvenile coral abundance has decreased by more than 50% in only three decades on a small Caribbean island. Diversity, 3, 296–307.
  • Vermeij, M. J. A. (2012). The current state of Curaçao’s coral reefs. Curaçao: CARMABI.
  • Vicente, J., Zea, S., & Hill, R. T. (2016). Sponge epizoism in the Caribbean and the discovery of new Plakortis and Haliclona species, and polymorphism of Xestospongia deweerdtae (Porifera). Zootaxa, 4178, 209–233.
  • WAITT Institute. (2017). Marine Scientific Assessment: the state of Curaçao’s reef communities, 1–62 pp.
  • Wanders, J. B. W. (1976). The role of benthic algae in the shallow reef of Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) I: Primary productivity in the coral reef. Aquatic Botany, 2, 235–279.
  • West, D. A. (1979). Symbiotic zoanthids (Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of Puerto Rico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 29, 253–271.
  • Willenz, P., & Hartman, W. D. (1994). Skeletal reaction of the Caribbean coralline sponges Calcifibrospongia actinostromarioides Hartman toward an epizoic zoanthidean. In R. W. M. van Soest, T. M. G. van Kempen & J.-C. Braekman (Eds.). Sponges in time and space: Biology, chemistry, paleontology (pp. 279–288). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • Wulff, J. (2012). Ecological interactions and the distribution, abundance, and diversity of sponges. Advances in Marine Biology, 61, 273–344.
  • Wulff, J. L. (1994). Sponges feeding by Caribbean angelfishes, trunkfishes, and filefishes. In R. W. M. van Soest, T. M. G. van Kempen & J.-C. Braekman (Eds.). Sponges in time and space: Biology, chemistry, paleontology (pp. 265–271). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.