Cardiac surgery in solid organ transplant recipients: a clinical challenge

References

• Israni, A.K., Skeans MA, Gustafson SK, et al. OPTN/SRTR 2012 Annual Data Report: pancreas. Am J Transplant. 2014;14(Suppl 1):45–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs JD. Causes of death after renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16(8):1545–1549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston SD, Morris JK, Cramb R, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2002;73(6):901–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraft F, Schmidt C, van Aken H, et al. Inflammatory response and extracorporeal circulation. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2015;29(2):113–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta RH, Grab JD, O’Brien SM, et al. Bedside tool for predicting the risk of postoperative dialysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation. 2006;114(21): 2208-16; quiz 2208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valeri CR, Macgregor H, Ragno G, et al. Effects of centrifugal and roller pumps on survival of autologous red cells in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Perfusion. 2006;21(5):291–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• di Tomasso N, Monaco F, Landoni G. Hepatic and renal effects of cardiopulmonary bypass. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2015;29(2):151–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathie RT. Hepatic blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. Crit Care Med. 1993;21(2 Suppl):S72–S76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessel EA 2nd. Abdominal organ injury after cardiac surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004;8(3):243–263.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herzog CA, Ma JZ, Collins AJ. Poor long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction among patients on long-term dialysis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(12):799–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manske, C.L., Wilson RF, Wang Y, et al. Prevalence of, and risk factors for, angiographically determined coronary artery disease in type I-diabetic patients with nephropathy. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152(12):2450–2455.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Humar A, Kerr SR, Ramcharan T, et al. Peri-operative cardiac morbidity in kidney transplant recipients: incidence and risk factors. Clin Transplant. 2001;15(3):154–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West M, Sutherland DE, Matas AJ. Kidney transplant recipients who die with functioning grafts: serum creatinine level and cause of death. Transplantation. 1996;62(7):1029–1030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey, A.S., Beto JA, Coronado BE, et al. Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: what do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(5):853–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman WG, Goldin J, Kuizon BD, et al. Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(20):1478–1483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manian FA. Vascular and cardiac infections in end-stage renal disease. Am J Med Sci. 2003;325(4):243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbasoglu O, Berker M, Ayhan A, et al. The effect of the pineal gland on liver regeneration in rats. J Hepatol. 1995;23(5):578–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, D.P., Henderson JM, Carey WD, et al. The long-term survival and causes of death in patients who survive at least 1 year after liver transplantation. Surgery. 2002;132(4):775-80; discussion 780.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jukema JW, Smets YFC, van der Pijl JW, et al. Impact of simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation on progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with end-stage renal failure due to type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(5):906–911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short KR, Bigelow ML, Nair KS. Short-term prednisone use antagonizes insulin’s anabolic effect on muscle protein and glucose metabolism in young healthy people. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009;297(6):E1260–E1268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saruta T. Mechanism of glucocorticoid-induced hypertension. Hypertens Res. 1996;19(1):1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Avdonin PV, Cottet-Maire F, Afanasjeva GV, et al. Cyclosporine A up-regulates angiotensin II receptors and calcium responses in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int. 1999;55(6):2407–2414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drachenberg CB, Klassen DK, Weir MR, et al. Islet cell damage associated with tacrolimus and cyclosporine: morphological features in pancreas allograft biopsies and clinical correlation. Transplantation. 1999;68(3):396–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mells G, Neuberger J. Reducing the risks of cardiovascular disease in liver allograft recipients. Transplantation. 2007;83(9):1141–1150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrisett, J.D., Abdel-Fattah G, Hoogeveen R, et al. Effects of sirolimus on plasma lipids, lipoprotein levels, and fatty acid metabolism in renal transplant patients. J Lipid Res. 2002;43(8):1170–1180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller LW. Cardiovascular toxicities of immunosuppressive agents. Am J Transplant. 2002;2(9):807–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farag M, Nikolic M, Arif  R, et al. Cardiac surgery in patients with previous hepatic or renal transplantation: a pair-matched study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;103(5):1467–1474.
   Google Scholar
• Vargo PR, Schiltz NK, Johnston DR, et al. Outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients with previous solid organ transplantation (kidney, liver, and pancreas). Am J Cardiol. 2015;116(12):1932–1938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma R, Hawley C, Griffin R, et al. Cardiac surgical outcomes in abdominal solid organ (renal and hepatic) transplant recipients: a case-matched study. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2013;16(2):103–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmanian PB, Adams DH, Castillo JG, et al. Excellent results of cardiac surgery in patients with previous kidney transplantation. J. Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009;23(1):8–13.
   Google Scholar
• John R, Lietz K, Huddleston S, et al. Perioperative outcomes of cardiac surgery in kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;133(5):1212–1219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deb SJ, Mullany CJ, Kamath PS, et al. Cardiac surgery in kidney and liver transplant recipients. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(7):917–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono M, Wolf RK, Angouras DC, et al. Short- and long-term results of open heart surgery in patients with abdominal solid organ transplant. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002;21(6):1061–1072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabhakar G, Testa G, Abbasoglu O, et al. The safety of cardiac operations in the liver transplant recipient. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;65(4):1060–1064.
   Google Scholar
• Mitruka SN, Griffith BP, Kormos RL, et al. Cardiac operations in solid-organ transplant recipients. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;64(5):1270–1278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zindrou D, Taylor KM, Bagger JP. Preoperative haemoglobin concentration and mortality rate after coronary artery bypass surgery. Lancet. 2002;359(9319):1747–1748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cladellas, M., Bruguera, J, Comín, J, et al. Is pre-operative anaemia a risk marker for in-hospital mortality and morbidity after valve replacement? Eur Heart J. 2006;27(9):1093–1099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckermann J, van Camp J, Li S, et al. On-pump versus off-pump coronary surgery outcomes in patients requiring dialysis: perspectives from a single center and the United States experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;131(6):1261–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mack MJ, Pfister A, Bachand D, et al. Comparison of coronary bypass surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with multivessel disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127(1):167–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar