3,416
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Unnecessary and incompatible: a critical response to Cooper and McLeod’s conceptualization of a pluralistic framework for person-centered therapy

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 168-182 | Received 15 Feb 2019, Accepted 10 Jun 2019, Published online: 10 Feb 2020

References

  • Brodley, B. T., & Brody, A. (1996). Can one use techniques and still be client-centered? In R. Hutterer, G. Pawlowsky, P. F. Schmid, & R. Stipsits (Eds.), Client-centered and experiential psychotherapy: A paradigm in motion (pp. 369–374). Frankfor am Main: Peter Lang.
  • Cooper, M., & McLeod, J. (2011). Person-centered therapy: A pluralistic perspective. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(3), 210–223.
  • Cooper, M., & McLeod, J. (2011b). Pluralistic counselling and psychotherapy. London: Sage.
  • Cooper, M., & Norcross, J. C. (2016). A brief, multidimensional measure of clients’ therapy preferences: The Cooper-Norcross inventory of preferences (C-NIP). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(1), 87–98.
  • Hutterer, R. (1993). Eclecticism: An identity crisis for person-centred therapists. In D. Braizer (Ed.), Beyond Carl Rogers (pp. 274–284). Constable: London.
  • Levitt, B. E. (2005). Non-directivity: The foundational attitude. In B. Levitt (Ed.), Embracing non-directivity (pp. 5–15). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Lietaer, G. (2002). The client-centered/experiential paradigm in psychotherapy: Development and identity. In J. Watson, R. N. Goldman, & M. S. Warner (Eds.), Client-centered and experiential psychotherapy in the 21st century (pp. 1–15). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Murphy, D. (2014, May 14). Psychotherapy, ontology, and therapist positioning, why simplistic integrationist approaches don’t work. Retrieved from https://personcentredpsych.wordpress.com/2014/05/14/psychotherapy-ontology-and-therapist-positioning-why-simplistic-integrationist-approaches-dont-work/
  • Patterson, C. H. (2000). On being non-directive. In C. H. Patterson (Ed.), Understanding psychotherapy, Fifty years of client-centred theory and practice (pp. 181–184). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Rogers, C. (1963a) The actualizing tendency in relation to “Motives” and to consciousness. In M. R. Jones (Ed), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (1–24). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. London: Constable.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95–103.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. Psychology: A Study of A Science, 3, 184–256.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1963b). The concept of the fully functioning person. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 1(1), 17–26.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1966). Client-centred therapy. In S. Arieti (Ed.), American handbook of psychiatry (Vol. 3, pp. 183–200). New York: Basic Books.
  • Rogers, C. R. (1975). Client-centered psychotherapy. In H. I. Kaplan, B. J. Sadock, & A. M. Freeman (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry II (pp. 1831–1843). Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.
  • Sanders, P. (2000/2004). Mapping person-centred approaches to counselling and psychotherapy. Person-centred Practice, 8(2), 62–74. (Adapted and reprinted in Sanders, P.)(Ed.). (2004) The tribes of the person-centred nation: An introduction to the schools of therapy related to the person-centred approach (pp. 1–20). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2002a). The necessary and sufficient conditions of being person-centered: On identity, integrity, integration and differentiation of the paradigm. In J. Watson, R. N. Goldman, & M. S. Warner (Eds.), Client-centered and experiential psychotherapy in the 21st century (pp. 36–51). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2002b). Presence: Immediate co-experiencing and co-responding. Phenomenological, dialogical and ethical perspectives on contact and perception in person-centred therapy and beyond. In G. Wyatt & P. Sanders (Eds.), Contact and perception (pp. 182–203). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2003). The Characteristics of a person-centred approach to therapy and counselling: Criteria for identity and coherence. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 2(2), 104–120.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2005). Facilitative responsiveness: Nondirectiveness from an anthropological, epistemological and ethical perspective. In B. E. Levitt (Ed.), Embracing non-directivity (pp. 74–94). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2006). The challenge of the other: Towards dialogical person-centered psychotherapy and counselling. Person-Centred & Experiential Psychotherapies, 5(4), 240–254.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2008). A personalizing tendency: Dialogical and therapeutic consequences of the actualizing tendency axiom’. In B. E. Levitt (Ed.), Reflections on human potential: Bridging the person-centered approach and positive psychology (pp. 84–101). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.
  • Schmid, P. F. (2013). The anthropological, relational and ethical foundations of person-centred therapy. In M. Cooper, M. O’Hara, P. F. Schmid, & A. C. Bohart (Eds.), The handbook of person-centred psychotherapy and counselling (pp. 66–83). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sommerbeck, L. (2004). Non-linear dynamic systems and the non-directive attitude in client centered therapy. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 3(4), 291–299.
  • Wood, A., & Joseph, S. (2007). Grand theories of psychology can not be reconciled: A comment on McAdams and Pals. American Psychologist, 62, 57–58.
  • Worsley, R. (2001). Process work in person-centred therapy: Phenomenological and existential perspectives. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.