The success of radical right-wing parties in Western European regions – new challenging findings

References

• Alexseev, Mikhail A. 2006. “Ballot Box Vigilantism? Ethnic Population Shifts and Xenophobic Voting in Post-Soviet Russia.” Political Behavior 28 (3): 211–240.10.1007/s11109-006-9009-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt, Hannah. 1951. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace.
   Google Scholar
• Art, David. 2011. Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511976254
   Google Scholar
• Arzheimer, Kai. 2009. “Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980–2002.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (2): 259–275.10.1111/ajps.2009.53.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzheimer, Kai, and Elisabeth Carter. 2006. “Political Opportunity Structures and Right-Wing Extremist Party Success.” European Journal of Political Research 45 (3): 419–443.10.1111/ejpr.2006.45.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balent, Magali. 2012. Le Monde Selon Marine: La Politique International Du Front National. Paris: Armand Colis.
   Google Scholar
• Berezin, Mabel. 2013. “The Normalization of the Right in Post-Security Europe.” In Politics in an Age of Austerity, edited by Armin Schaefer and Wolfgang Streeck, 239–261. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Betz, Hans-Georg. 1994. Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin Press.10.1007/978-1-349-23547-6
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, Stephen. 2012. “Does a Nationalist Card Make for a Weak Hand? Economic Decline and Shared Pain.” Political Research Quarterly 65 (1): 166–178.10.1177/1065912910388187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, Stephen. 2013. “Minority Group Size, Unemployment, and the Extreme Right Vote: The Crucial Case of Latvia.” Social Science Quarterly 94 (3): 795–810.10.1111/ssqu.2013.94.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornschier, Simon. 2008. “The Extreme Right-Wing Populist Challenge and the Transformation of Political Space in Western Europe.” Paper Prepared for the NCCR Workshop on Populism in Aarau, Switzerland, June 6–7.
   Google Scholar
• Bowyer, Benjamin. 2008. “Local Context and Extreme Right Support in England: The British National Party in the 2002 and 2003 Local Elections.” Electoral Studies 27 (4): 611–620.10.1016/j.electstud.2008.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, Elizabeth. 2005. The Extreme Right in Western Europe: Success or Failure?. Manchester, NH: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, Jungwoon. 1999. “The Kwangju People’s Uprising: Formation of the Absolute Community.” Korea Journal 39 (2): 238–282.
   Google Scholar
• Coffé, Hilde, Bruno Heyndels, and Jan Vermeir. 2007. “Fertile Grounds for Extreme Right-Wing Parties: Explaining the Vlaams Blok's Electoral Success.” Electoral Studies 26 (1): 142–155.10.1016/j.electstud.2006.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golder, Matt. 2003. “Explaining Variation in the Success of Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 36 (4): 432–466.10.1177/0010414003251176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crépon, Sylvain. 2012. Enquête Au Coeur Du Nouveau Front National. Paris: Nouveau monde.
   Google Scholar
• Crif. 2002. “Les Condamnations De Jean-Marie Le Pen.” Accessed August 13, 2010. http://www.crif.org/?page=sheader/detail&aid=29&artyd=5.
   Google Scholar
• Ellinas, Antonis A. 2013. “The Rise of Golden Dawn: The New Face of the Far Right in Greece.” South European Politics and Society 18 (4): 543–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falter, Juergen W., and Siegfried Schumann. 1988. “Affinity towards Right Wing Extremism in Western Europe.” West European Politics 11 (2): 96–110.10.1080/01402388808424684
   Google Scholar
• Fennema, Meindert. 1997. “Some Conceptual Issues and Problems in the Comparison of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe.” Party Politics 3 (4): 473–492.10.1177/1354068897003004002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Givens, Terri E. 2005. Voting Radical Right in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511510113
   Google Scholar
• Hainsworth, Paul. 2008. The Extreme Right in Western Europe. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ignazi, Piero. 2003. “The Development of the Extreme Right at the End of the Century.” In Right Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Peter Hand Merkel and Leonard Weinberg, 143–158. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Immerzeel, Tim, and Mark Pickup. 2015. “Populist Radical Right Parties Mobilizing ‘the People’? The Role of Populist Radical Right Success in Voter Turnout.” Electoral Studies 40 (4): 347–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart, Ronald F. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, Ronald F. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511790881
   Google Scholar
• Iversflaten, Elisabeth. 2005. “The Vulnerable Populist Right Parties: No Economic Realignment Fuelling Their Electoral Success.” European Journal of Political Research 44 (3): 465–492.10.1111/ejpr.2005.44.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackman, Robert W., and Karin Volpert. 1996. “Conditions Favouring Parties of the Extreme Right in Western Europe.” British Journal of Political Science 26 (4): 501–521.10.1017/S0007123400007584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jesuit, David K., Piotr R. Paradowski, and Vincent A. Mahler. 2009. “Electoral Support for Extreme Right-Wing Parties: A Sub-National Analysis of Western European Elections.” Electoral Studies 28 (2): 279–290.10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klandermans, Bert. 1997. The Social Psychology of Protest. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Klandermans, Bert, and Nonna Mayer. 2006. “Right Wing Extremism as a Social Movement.” In Extreme Right Activists in Europe: Through the Magnifying Glass, edited by Bert Klandermans and Nonna Mayer, 3–15. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Knigge, Pia. 1998. “The Ecological Correlates of Right-Wing Extremism in Western Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 34 (2), 249–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamontagne, Bernadette, and Daniel Stockemer. 2010. “The French National Front: A Comparison between Elected Officials’ Assessments of Popular Support for the French National Front and Public Opinion Polls.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 11 (1): 39–59.10.1080/15705850903553596
   Google Scholar
• Larsson Stieg, and Mikael Ekman. 2001. Sverigedemokraterna: Den Nationella Rörelsen. Stockholm: Ordfront, Expoförlag.
   Google Scholar
• Loxbo, Karl. 2010. “The Impact of the Radical Right: Lessons from the Local Level in Sweden, 2002–2006.” Scandinavian Political Studies 33 (3): 295–315.10.1111/j.1467-9477.2010.00252.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubbers, Marcel, and Peer Sheepers. 2000. “Individual and Contextual Characteristics of the German Extreme Right-Wing Vote in the 1990s: A Test of Complementary Theories.” European Journal of Political Research 38 (1): 63–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubbers, Marcel, Mérove Gijsberts, and Peer Scheepers. 2002. “Extreme Right-Wing Voting in Western Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 41 (3): 345–378.10.1111/ejpr.2002.41.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubbers, Marcel, and Peer Scheepers. 2005. “A Puzzling Effect of Unemployment: A Reply to Dulmer and Klein.” European Journal of Political Research 44 (2): 265–268.10.1111/ejpr.2005.44.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucassen, Geertje, and Marcel Lubbers. 2012. “Who Fears What? Explaining Far-Right-Wing Preference in Europe by Distinguishing Perceived Cultural and Economic Ethnic Threats.” Comparative Political Studies 45 (5): 547–574.10.1177/0010414011427851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, Pierre. 1996. “Le Vote Le Pen.” Notes De La Fondation Saint-Simon 84: 7–51.
   Google Scholar
• Mudde, Cas. 1996. “The Paradox of the Anti-Party Party. Insights from the Extreme Right.” Party Politics 2 (2): 265–276.10.1177/1354068896002002006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudde, Cas. 2004. “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government and Opposition 39 (4): 542–563.10.1111/goop.2004.39.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudde, Cas. 2010. “The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy.” West European Politics 33 (6): 1167–1186.10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudde, Cas. 2012. The Relationship between Immigration and Nativism in Europe and North America. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa. 2005. Radical Right Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511615955
   Google Scholar
• Poznyak, D., K. Abts, and M. Swyngedouw. 2011. “The Dynamics of the Extreme Right Support: A Growth Curve Model of the Populist Vote in Flanders-Belgium in 1987–2007.” Electoral Studies 30 (4): 672–688.10.1016/j.electstud.2011.06.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydgren, Jens. 2005. Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right Wing Populism in the Western World. New York: Nova Science.
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren, Jens. 2007. “The Sociology of the Radical Right.” Annual Review of Sociology 33: 241–262.10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydgren, Jens. 2009. “Social Isolation? Social Capital and Radical Right-Wing Voting in Western Europe.” Journal of Civil Society 5 (2): 129–150.10.1080/17448680903154915
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren, Jens, and Patrick Ruth. 2011. “Contextual Explanations of Radical Right-Wing Support in Sweden: Socioeconomic Marginalization, Group Threat, and the Halo Effect.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (4): 711–728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidman, Gay W. 1994. Manufacturing Militance: Workers’ Movements in Brazil and South Africa 1970–1985. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smets, Kaat, and Caroline van Ham. 2013. “The Embarrassment of Riches? A Meta-Analysis of Individual-Level Research on Voter Turnout.” Electoral Studies 32 (2): 344–359.10.1016/j.electstud.2012.12.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smirnov, Oleg, and Fowler James. 2003. “A Dynamic of Calculus Voting.” Paper Presented at the Annual APSA Meeting, Philadelphia, August 26.
   Google Scholar
• Smolicz, J. J. 1983. “Meaning and Values in Cross-Cultural Contacts.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 6 (1): 31–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steininger, Martin, and Ralph Rotte. 2009. “Crime, Unemployment, and Xenophobia? An Ecological Analysis of Right-Wing Election Results in Hamburg, 1986–2005.” Jahrbuch Für Regionalwissenschaft 29 (1): 29–63.10.1007/s10037-008-0032-0
   Google Scholar
• Stockemer, Daniel, and Bernadette LaMontagne. 2007. “Right Wing Extremism in France: Departmental Differences in the Vote for the National Front.” Romanian Journal of Political Science 7 (2): 45–65.
   Google Scholar
• Stockemer, Daniel. 2012. “The Swiss Radical Right: Who Are the (New) Voters of the Swiss Peoples’ Party?” Representation 48 (2): 197–208.10.1080/00344893.2012.683490
   Google Scholar
• Swank, Duane, and Hans-Georg Betz. 2003. “Globalization, the Welfare State and Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe.” Socio-Economic Review 1 (2): 215–245.10.1093/soceco/1.2.215
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Brug, Wouter, Meindert Fennema, and Jean Tillie. 2005. “Why Some Anti-Immigrant Parties Fail and Others Succeed: A Two-Step Model of Aggregate Electoral Support.” Comparative Political Studies 38 (5): 537–573.10.1177/0010414004273928
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteley, Paul. 1979. “The National Front Vote in the 1977 GLC Elections: An Aggregate Data Analysis.” British Journal of Political Science 9 (3): 370–380.
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar