Physical and structural analyses for batch-to-batch consistency of epoxy paints: a case study on epoxy coatings for oil and gas industry in Malaysia

References

• PETRONAS. Petronas technical standard – protective coatings and linings. Kuala Lumpur: Petroliam Nasional Berhad; 2016; PTS 15.20.03.
   Google Scholar
• Chan CH. IMM certified coating fingerprint quality controller course. 1st ed. Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi MARA; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Chan CH, Ong CH, Tan W, et al. FTIR structural analysis of epoxy paints on steel structure for coating fingerprinting certificate as benchmark for paint industry. Mater Mind. 2014;7:29–36.
   Google Scholar
• Koch G, Varney J, Thompson N, et al. International measures of prevention, application, and economics of corrosion technologies study. NACE International, Houston: 2016. (no. OAPUS310GKOCH (PP11-272-1)).
   Google Scholar
• WorldBank. Malaysia – Country at a glance Central Intelligence Agency. 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Chan CH. IMM coating fingerprint foundation course. Selangor Darul Ehsan: Materials Technology Education Sdn Bhd; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Fadzlillah NA, Che Man YB, Rohman A. FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometric for analysis of sesame oil adulterated with corn oil. Int J Food Propert. 2014;17:1275–1282. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2012.689409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innawong B, Mallikarjunan P, Irudayaraj J, et al. The determination of frying oil quality using Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance. LWT – Food Sci Technol. 2004;37:23–28. doi: 10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00120-8
   Google Scholar
• Rohman A, Che Man YB, Hashim P, et al. FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for analysis of lard adulteration in some vegetable oils espectroscopia FTIR combinada con quimiometría para el análisis de adulteración con grasa de cerdo de aceites vegetales. CyTA – J Food. 2011;9:96–101. doi: 10.1080/19476331003774639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taris A, Grosso M, Zonfrilli F, et al. Quality control of industrial detergents through infra-red spectroscopy measurements coupled with partial least square regression. Chem Eng Trans. 2015;43:1549–1554.
   Google Scholar
• Custers D, Cauwenbergh T, Bothy JL, et al. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics: an interesting tool to discriminate and characterize counterfeit medicines. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2015;112:181–189. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortiz RS, Mariotti KC, Fank B, et al. Counterfeit Cialis and Viagra fingerprinting by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy with chemometry: can the same pharmaceutical powder mixture be used to falsify two medicines? Forensic Sci Int. 2013;226:282–289. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurrulhidayah AF, Che Man YB, Amin I, et al. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy based metabolite fingerprinting as a direct determination of butter adulterated with lard. Int J Food Propert. 2015;18:372–379. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2012.692224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan CH, Teo YY. Fourier-transform infrared analysis of polymeric coatings as benchmark for paint industry. Mater Mind. 2013;5:21–23.
   Google Scholar
• Chan CH, Ong CH, Tan W, et al. Compare functions of FTIR software for structural analysis of epoxy paints on steel structures for coating fingerprinting certificate. Mater Mind. 2014;8:25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Salim YS, Chan CH, Ong CH. Quality control tests and matching Fourier-transform infrared spectra for raw and intermediate materials of 2-pack epoxy paints. Macromol Symp. 2016;365:209–222. doi: 10.1002/masy.201650025
   Google Scholar
• Saaid FI, Chan CH, Ong CH, et al. Analyzing FTIR spectra using high sensitivity compare function of FTIR software for 2-pack epoxy paints. American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings. 2015;1674:0200301–7.
   Google Scholar
• EPA Method 24. Determination of volatile matter content, water content, density, volume solids, and weight solids of surface coatings. US Environmental Protection Agency, Stationary Source Compliance Division. 1993.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D2697-73. Standard test method for volume nonvolatile matter in clear or pigmented coatings. ASTM International. 2003.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D1693-85. Standard test method for specific gravity of drying oils, varnishes, resins, and related materials at 25/25°C. ASTM International. 1996.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM B499-09. Standard test method for measurement of coating thicknesses by the magnetic method: nonmagnetic coatings on magnetic basis metals. ASTM International. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM B117-16. Standard practice for operating salt spray (fog) apparatus. ASTM International. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D3359-09e2. Standard test methods for measuring adhesion by tape test. ASTM International. 2009.
   Google Scholar
• ISO 8504-2. Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products – Surface preparation methods – Part 2: abrasive blast-cleaning. International Organization for Standardization. 2000.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D7588-11. Standard guide for FT-IR fingerprinting of a non-aqueous liquid paint as supplied in the manufacturer's container. ASTM International. 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Stoye D. Paints, coatings and solvents. Freitag W, editor. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Li J, Hibbert DB, Fuller S, et al. A comparative study of point-to-point algorithms for matching spectra. Chemom Intell Lab Syst. 2006;82:50–58. doi: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2005.05.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar