References
- Adams , J. A. 1999 . The supreme court’s improbable justifications for restriction of citizen’s Fourth Amendment privacy expectations in automobiles . Drake Law Review , 47 : 833 – 851 .
- Aristotelidis , J. G. 2003 . Trained canines at the U.S.–Mexico border region: A review of the current fifth circuit law and a call for change . Saint Mary’s Law Review on Minority Issues , 5 : 227 – 258 .
- Bird , R. C. 1997 . An examination of the training and reliability of the narcotics detection dog . Kentucky Law Journal , 85 : 405 – 433 .
- Daviet , M. P. 1998 . Police officers in public schools: What are the rules? . Colorado Lawyer , 27 : 79 – 83 .
- Fleck , T. 2005 . Narcotic & contraband and canine legal update & opinion: Vehicle sniffs Retrieved April 5, 2006 from http://www.k9fleck.org/nlu06.htm
- Hirsch , M. and Markus , D. O. 2005 . Fourth Amendment Forum . Champion , 29 : 48 – 50 .
- Hunter , D. 2002 . Common scents: Establishing a presumption of reliability for detector dog teams used in airports in light of the current terrorist threat . University of Dayton Law Review , 28 : 89 – 109 .
- Hurley‐Deal , S. R. 2003 . State v. Fisher: Canine sniffs—Who let the dogs out? . North Carolina Central Law Journal , 26 : 47 – 58 .
- Milner , M. 2000 . Power v. Plumas Unified School District . Golden Gate University Law Review , 30 : 207 – 215 .
- Scheiner , C. 2002 . Time is of the es’scents: The Fourth Amendment, canine olfaction, and vehicle stops . Florida Bar Journal , 76 : 26 – 32 .
- Uelmen , G. F. 2005 . Motions FYI . Champion , 29 : 38 – 39 .
- United States Customs and Border Protection. 2005 . U.S. Customs and Border Protection Canine Enforcement Program: Facts sheet Retrieved April 5, 2006 from http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/fact_sheets/fact_sheet_canines.xml
- Wallentine , K. R. 1997 . Dogs are a prosecutor’s best friend: Canine search and seizure law . Prosecutor , 31 : 31 – 37 .
- Wallentine , K. 2005 . Taking a real bite out of crime: Successful risk management for police canine programs United States Police Canine Association. Retrieved April 5, 2006 from http://www.uspcak9.com/training/riskmanagement.shtml
Cases Cited
- B. C. v. Plumas Unified School District, 192 F.3d 1260 (1999).
- Doe v. Renfrow, 631 F.2d 91 (1980).
- Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983).
- Horton v. Goose Creek Independent School District, 690 F.2d 470 (1982).
- Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005).
- Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960).
- Jones v. United States, 466 U.S. 109 (1984).
- Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967).
- Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001).
- State v. Fisher, 539 S.E. 2d 677 (2000).
- Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).
- Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983).
- United States v. $639,558 in U.S. Currency, 985 F.2d 245 (1993).
- United States v. Carroll, 267 U.S. 132 (1925).
- United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977).
- United States v. Fuse, 391 F.3d 924 (2004).
- United States v. Garcia‐Garcia, 319 F.3d 726 (2003).
- United States v. Hill, 386 F.3d 855 (2004).
- United States v. Holloman, 113 F.3d 192 (1997).
- United States v. Hornbecker, 316 F.3d 40 (2003).
- United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984).
- United States v. Johnson, 256 F.3d 214 (2001).
- United States v. Kelly, 302 F.3d 291 (2002).
- United States v. Machuca‐Barrera, 261 F.3d 425 (2001).
- United States v. Moore, 329 F.3d 399 (2003).
- United States v. Morales‐Zamora, 914 F.2d 200 (1990).
- United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983).
- United States v. Reyes, 349 F. 3d 219 (2003).
- United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985).
- United States v. Smith, 263 F.3d 571 (2001).
- United States v. Sundby, 186 F.3d 873 (1999).
- United States v. Tarazon‐Silva, 960 F.Supp. 1152 (1997).
- United States v. Thomas, 757 F.2d 1359 (1985).
- United States v. Vasquez, 909 F.2d 235 (1990).
- United States v. William, 356 F. 3d 1268 (2004).
- Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996).