Publication Cover
Criminal Justice Studies
A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society
Volume 25, 2012 - Issue 1
3,323
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Child sex tourism: exploring the issues

&
Pages 67-81 | Published online: 15 Mar 2012

References

  • Abel , G.G. and Harlow , N. 2001 . The Abel and Harlow child molestation prevention study. The stop child molestation book , Philadelphia , PA : Xlibris .
  • Adams , A.A. 2009 . “ Virtual sex with child avatars ” . In Emerging ethical issues of life in virtual worlds , Edited by: Wankel , C. and Malleck , S. 55 – 72 . Charlotte , NC : Information Age Publishing .
  • Adelson , W.J. 2009 . Child prostitute or victim of trafficking? . University of St Thomas Law Journal , 6 ( 1 ) : 35 – 54 .
  • American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Association .
  • Anholt , S. 2006 . Is place branding a capitalist tool? . Place Branding , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 4 .
  • Bagley , C. 1991 . The long-term psychological effects of child sexual abuse . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 4 ( 1 ) : 23 – 48 .
  • Bagley , C. , Wood , M. and Young , L. 1994 . Victim to abuser: Mental health and behavioral sequels of child sexual abuse in a community survey of young adult males . Child Abuse and Neglect , 18 ( 8 ) : 683 – 697 .
  • Beech , A. and Fisher , D. 2002 . The rehabilitation of child sex offenders . Australian Psychologist , 37 : 206 – 215 .
  • Bertone , A.M. 1999 . Sexual trafficking in women: International political economy and the politics of sex . Gender Issues , 18 ( 1 ) : 4 – 22 .
  • Branson , R. and Craven , R. 2002 . Customer is king: How to exceed your clients’ expectations , New York , NY : Virgin Books .
  • Buckingham , D. 2007 . Beyond technology: Children’s learning in the age of digital culture , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Childhelp. (2007). National child abuse statistics. Retrieved March 12, 2010, from http://www.childhelp.org/resources/learning-center/statistics
  • Cohen , E. 1972 . Towards a sociology of international tourism . Social Research , 39 ( 1 ) : 164 – 182 .
  • Cohen , J.A. , Mannarino , A.P. , Berliner , L. and Deblinger , E. 2000 . Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: An empirical update . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 15 ( 11 ) : 1202 – 1223 .
  • Cohen , L.J. , McGeoch , P. and Watras , G.S. 2002 . Childhood sexual history of twenty male pedophiles vs. twenty-three male healthy controls . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 190 : 757 – 768 .
  • Dann , G.M.S. and Seaton , A.V. 2001 . Slavery, contested heritage, and thanatourism . International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration , 2 ( 3/4 ) : 1 – 29 .
  • Davidson , J. 2004 . ‘Child sex tourism’: An anomalous form of movement? . Journal of Contemporary European Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 31 – 46 .
  • Domeena , C.R. 2003 . Medical research in pedophilia . The Journal of American Medical Association , 289 ( 10 ) : 1243 – 1244 .
  • Donnelly , J. 2003 . Universal human rights in theory and practice , New York , NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Dutton , D.G. and Painter , S. 1993 . The battered woman syndrome: Effects of severity and intermittency of abuse . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 63 : 614 – 627 .
  • ECPAT. (2010). Child sex tourism: Sun, sand, and sexual exploitation. Retrieved January 12, 2010, from http://www.ecpatusa.org/travel_tourism.asp
  • Farrell, M. (2004). Global campaign to police child sex tourism. Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 23, 2010, from http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0422/p11s01-wogi.html
  • Festinger , L. 1957 . A theory of cognitive dissonance , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Finkelhor , D. and Browne , A. 1985 . The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 55 : 530 – 541 .
  • Fong , R. and Cardoso , B.J. 2010 . Child human trafficking victims: Challenges for the child welfare system . Evaluation and Program Planning , 33 ( 3 ) : 311 – 316 .
  • Fowles , J. 1978 . Handbook of futures research , Connecticut : Greenwood Press .
  • George , B.P. and Panko , T.R. 2011 . Child sex tourism: Facilitating conditions, legal remedies, and other interventions . Vulnerable Children & Youth Studies , 6 ( 2 ) : 134 – 143 .
  • Green , S.T. 2008 . Protection for victims of child sex trafficking in the United States: Forging the gap between US immigration laws and human trafficking laws . UC Davis Journal of Juvenile Law and Policy , 12 : 309
  • Griffiths , M. 2001 . Sex on the internet: Observations and implications for internet sex addiction . Journal of Sex Research , 38 ( 4 ) : 333 – 342 .
  • Habermas , J. 1989 . The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of Bourgeois society , London : Polity Press .
  • Hall , R.C.W. and Hall , R.C.W. 2007a . A profile of pedophilia: Definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensic issues . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 82 ( 4 ) : 457 – 471 .
  • Hall , Ryan C. and Hall , Richard C.W. 2007b . A profile of pedophilia: Definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes and forensic issues . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 82 : 457 – 471 .
  • Herman , J. 1992 . Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence – from domestic abuse to political terror , New York , NY : HarperCollins .
  • Hughes , D. 2004 . “ The use of new communication technologies for sexual exploitation of children ” . In Not for sale: Feminists resisting prostitution and pornography , Edited by: Stark , C. and Whisnant , R. Melbourne : Spinifex Press .
  • Ilias , B. and Nash , S. 2003 . International Criminal Law 2/E , Cavendish : Routledge .
  • National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA). (1998). Europeans and their views on child sex tourism. Retrieved March 15, 2010, from http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=188238
  • Kara , S. 2008 . Inside the business of modern slavery , New York , NY : Columbia University Press .
  • Kear-Colwell , J. and Pollock , P. 1997 . Motivation or confrontation: Which approach to the child sex offender? . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 24 ( 1 ) : 20 – 33 .
  • Klain , E.J. 1999 . Prostitution of children and child sex tourism: An analysis of domestic and international responses , Alexandria , VA : National Center for Missing and Exploited Children .
  • Lau , C. 2008 . Child prostitution in Thailand . Journal of Child Health Care , 12 ( 2 ) : 144 – 155 .
  • Levi-Strauss , C. 1989 . Tristes Tropiques [The sad tropics] , London : Picador .
  • Lim , L.L. 1998 . The sex sector: The economic and social bases of prostitution in Southeast Asia , Geneva : ILO .
  • Lusk , M. and Lucas , F. 2009 . The challenge of human trafficking and contemporary slavery . Journal of Comparative Social Welfare , 25 ( 1 ) : 49 – 57 .
  • MacCannell , D. 1973 . Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings . American Journal of Sociology , 79 ( 3 ) : 589 – 603 .
  • Malesky , L. 2007 . Predatory online behavior: Modus Operandi of convicted sex offenders in identifying potential victims and contacting minors over the internet . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 16 ( 2 ) : 23 – 32 .
  • Mann , B.L. 2008 . Social networking websites – a concatenation of impersonation, denigration, sexual aggressive solicitation, cyber-bullying or happy slapping videos . International Journal of Law and Information Technology , 17 ( 3 ) : 252 – 267 .
  • Miller , A.K. , Markman , K.D. and Handley , I.M. 2007 . Self-blame among sexual assault victims prospectively predicts revictimization: A perceived sociolegal context model of risk . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 29 ( 2 ) : 129 – 136 .
  • Mitford , N. 1959 . The tourist . Encounter , 13 : 3 – 7 .
  • Montgomery , M. 2008 . Buying innocence: Child-sex tourists in Thailand . Third World Quarterly , 29 ( 5 ) : 903 – 917 .
  • Mukerjee , M. 1995 . Sexual and other abuse may alter a brain region . Scientific American , 273 ( 4 ) : 14 – 15 .
  • Pawlak , A.E. , Boulet , J.R. and Bradford , J.M. 1991 . Discriminant analysis of a sexual-functioning inventory with intrafamilial and extrafamilial child molesters . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 20 ( 1 ) : 27 – 34 .
  • Peterson , J. 2004 . Don’t trust me with your child: Non-legal precautions when the law cannot prevent sexual exploitation in youth sports . Texas Review of Entertainment & Sport Law , 5 ( 2 ) : 297 – 323 .
  • Polusny , M.A. and Follette , V.M. 2005 . Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse: Theory and review of the empirical literature . Applied and Preventive Psychology , 4 ( 3 ) : 143 – 166 .
  • Quayle , E. , Vaughan , M. and Taylor , M. 2006 . Sex offenders, internet child abuse images and emotional avoidance: The importance of values . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
  • Quirk , J. 2009 . New approaches to combating modern slavery . Human Rights Quarterly , 31 ( 1 ) : 257 – 267 .
  • Rosenbaum , M.S. and Wong , I.A. 2007 . The darker side of the servicescape: Investigating the bali syndrome . International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research , 1 ( 2 ) : 161 – 174 .
  • Seabrook , J. 2000 . Child sex tourism and the role of extraterritorial legislation , London : Zed Books .
  • Seidler , G.H. and Wagner , F.E. 2006 . Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD: A meta-analytic study . Psychological Medicine , 36 ( 11 ) : 1515 – 1522 .
  • Silbert , M.H. and Pines , A.M. 1981 . Sexual child abuse as an antecedent to prostitution . Child Abuse and Neglect , 5 ( 4 ) : 407 – 411 .
  • Snyder , H.N. 2000 . Sexual assault of young children as reported to law enforcement: Victim, incident, and offender characteristics , Washington , DC : US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics .
  • Truong , T.D. 1996 . Gender, international migration and social reproduction: Implications for theory, policy, research and networking . Asian and Pacific Migration Journal , 5 ( 1 ) : 27 – 52 .
  • United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) . 2007 . The state of the world’s children , New York , NY : UNICEF .
  • Urry , J. 1990 . The tourist gaze , London : Sage .
  • US Department of Justice. (2010). Child sex tourism. Retrieved March 21, 2010, from http://www.justice.gov/criminal/ceos/sextour.html
  • Walker , L.E. 1992 . Battered women syndrome and self-defense . Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics, and Public Policy , 6 ( 2 ) : 321 – 334 .
  • Wild , N.J. and Wynne , J.M. 1986 . Child sex rings . British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition) , 293 ( 6540 ) : 183 – 185 .
  • Wolak , J. , Finkelhor , D. and Mitchell , K. 2004 . Internet-initiated sex crimes against minors: Implications for prevention based on findings from a national study . Journal of Adolescent Health , 35 ( 5 ) : 424 – 434 .
  • World Vision. (2010). The Child Sex Tourism Prevention Project. Retrieved November 12, 2010, from http://www.worldvision.org/content.nsf/learn/globalissues-stp
  • Wormith , J.S. 1986 . Assessing deviant sexual arousal: Physiological and cognitive aspects . Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy , 8 ( 3 ) : 101 – 137 .
  • Young , K.S. 2008 . Internet sex addiction . American Behavioral Scientist , 52 ( 1 ) : 21 – 37 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.