115
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part A: Materials Science

A novel approach of high-voltage low-current electric energy input to synthesise cost-effective ultra-strong ductile material

, , , &
Pages 555-575 | Received 30 Jun 2020, Accepted 03 Nov 2020, Published online: 03 Dec 2020

References

  • H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Nanostructured bainite. Proc. R. Soc. A. 466 (2010), pp. 3–18.
  • A. Saha, D.K. Mondal and J. Maity, Effect of cyclic heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 0.6 wt% carbon steel. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527 (2010), pp. 4001–4007. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2010.03.003.
  • A.R. Subhani, D.K. Mondal, C. Mondal and J. Maity, Attainment of an exceptionally high strength in low-carbon steel along with modest ductility through a novel heat treatment route. Phil. Mag. Lett 98 (2018), pp. 240–251. doi:10.1080/09500839.2018.1529441.
  • A.R. Subhani, D.K. Mondal, C. Mondal, H. Roy and J. Maity, Development of a high-strength low-carbon steel with reasonable ductility through thermal cycling. J. Mater. Eng. Perform 28 (2019), pp. 2192–2201.
  • A.R. Subhani, D.K. Mondal, C. Mondal and J. Maity, Synthesis of nano-particle dispersed highly substructured strong and ductile low carbon steel possessing structural hierarchy. Steel Res. Int 90 (2019), pp. 1–7. Article number: 1800519, doi:10.1002/srin.201800519.
  • S. Mishra, A. Mishra, B.K. Show and J. Maity, Simultaneous enhancement of ductility and strength in AISI 1080 steel through a typical cyclic heat treatment. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 688 (2017), pp. 262–271. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2017.02.003.
  • S. Mishra, A. Mishra, B.K. Show and J. Maity, Accelerated lamellar disintegration in eutectoid steel. Phil. Mag. Lett 97 (2017), pp. 140–149. doi:10.1080/09500839.2012.758390.
  • S.-H. Kim, H. Kim and N.J. Kim, Brittle intermetallic compound makes ultrastrong low-density steel with large ductility. Nature 518 (2015), pp. 77–79.
  • A. Saha, D.K. Mondal, K. Biswas and J. Maity, Development of high strength ductile hypereutectoid steel by cyclic heat treatment process. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 541 (2012), pp. 204–215. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2012.02.026.
  • S. Jiang, H. Wang, Y. Wu, X. Liu, H. Chen, M. Yao, B. Gault, D. Ponge, D. Raabe, A. Hirata, M. Chen, Y. Wang and Z. Lu, Ultrastrong steel via minimal lattice misfit and high-density nanoprecipitation. Nature 544 (2017), pp. 460–464.
  • C.-L. Liang and K.-L. Lin, The microstructure and property variations of metals induced by electric current treatment: a review. Mater. Charact 145 (2018), pp. 545–555.
  • H. Conrad, N. Karam and S. Mannan, Effect of prior work on the influence of electriccurrent pulses on the recrystallization of copper. Scr. Metall 18 (1984), pp. 275–280.
  • D. Fabrègue, B. Mouawad and C.R. Hutchinson, Enhanced recovery and recrystallization of metals due to an applied current. Scr. Mater 92 (2014), pp. 3–6.
  • R. Delville, B. Malard, J. Pilch, P. Sittner and D. Schryvers, Microstructure changes during non-conventional heat treatment of thin Ni-Ti wires by pulsed electric current studied by transmission electron microscopy. Acta Mater. 58 (2010), pp. 4503–4515.
  • M.J. Kim, K. Lee, K.H. Oh, I.S. Choi, H.H. Yu, S.T. Hong and H.N. Han, Electric current induced annealing during uniaxial tension of aluminum alloy. Scr. Mater 75 (2014), pp. 58–61.
  • G. Hu, Y. Zhu, G. Tang, C. Shek and J. Liu, Effect of electropulsing on recrystallization and mechanical properties of silicon steel strips. J. Mater. Sci. Technol 27 (2011), pp. 1034–1038.
  • G. Hu, G. Tang, Y. Zhu and C. Shek, Electropulsing induced texture evolution in the recrystallization of Fe-3 pct Si alloy strip. Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci 42 (2011), pp. 3484–3490.
  • R.S. Qin, E.I. Samuel and A. Bhowmik, Electropulse-induced cementite nanoparticle formation in deformed pearlitic steels. J. Mater. Sci 46 (2011), pp. 2838–2842.
  • B. Ma, Y. Zhao, J. Ma, H. Guo and Q. Yang, Formation of local nanocrystalline structure in a boron steel induced by electropulsing. J. Alloys Compd 549 (2013), pp. 77–81.
  • J.W. Park, H.J. Jeong, S.W. Jin, M.J. Kim, K. Lee, J.J. Kim, S.T. Hong and H.N. Han, Effect of electric current on recrystallization kinetics in interstitial free steel and AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mater. Charact 133 (2017), pp. 70–76.
  • E.I. Samuel, A. Bhowmik and R.S. Qin, Accelerated spheroidisation induced by high intensity electric pulse in a severely deformed eutectoid steel. J. Mater. Res 25 (2010), pp. 1020–1024.
  • C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th ed., 57, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2000.
  • Anon, Standard, Test Method for Tension Testing for Wire Ropes and Strand, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Pennsylvania, 1996.
  • C.S. Smith and L. Guttman, Measurement of internal boundaries in three dimensional structures by random sectioning. Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Eng 197 (1953), pp. 81–87.
  • S. Takebayashi, T. Kunieda, N. Yoshinaga, K. Ushioda and S. Ogata, Comparison of the dislocation density in martensitic steels evaluated by some x-ray diffraction methods. ISIJ Int. 50 (2010), pp. 875–882.
  • C. Wang, Y. Chen, J. Han, D. Ping and X. Zhao, Microstructure of ultrahigh carbon martensite. Pro. Nat. Sci-Mater 28 (2018), pp. 749–753.
  • T. Waterschoot, K. Verbeken and B.C.D. Cooman, Tempering kinetics of the martensitic phase in DP steel. ISIJ Int. 46 (2006), pp. 138–146.
  • G.K. Williamson and W.H. Hall, X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. Acta Metall. 1 (1953), pp. 22–31.
  • B.E. Warren, X-ray Diffraction, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969.
  • W.A. Bassett and D.R. Wilburn, Hydrostatic compression of iron and related compounds: an overview. Am. Mineral. 63 (1978), pp. 591–596. (Cross Reference: JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data, Reference code: 98-011-1936, File No. 98-000-0270).
  • E.I. Eazantsev, Industrial Furnaces, pp. 62–109, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1977.
  • M. Umemoto, Z.G. Liu, H. Takaoka, M. Sawakami, K. Tsuchiya and K. Masuyama, Production of bulk cementite and its characterization. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 32A (2001), pp. 2127–2131.
  • M.F. Ashby, The deformation of plastically non-homogeneous materials. Philos. Mag 21 (1970), pp. 399–424.
  • U.G.K. Wegst, H. Bai, E. Saiz, A.P. Tomsia and R.O. Ritchie, Bioinspired structuralmaterials. Nat. Mater. 14 (2015), pp. 23–36.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.