The effect of quenching on the hinderance of the NbC growth process in a model microalloyed steel

References

• D. Poddar. Interaction between precipitation and dislocation substructure in a model microalloyed steel, PhD diss., Deakin University, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• D. Poddar, P. Cizek, H. Beladi and P.D. Hodgson, Evolution of strain-induced precipitates in a model austenitic Fe–30Ni–Nb steel and their effect on the flow behaviour. Acta. Mater 80 (2014), pp. 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.07.035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Poddar, P. Cizek, H. Beladi and P.D. Hodgson, The effect of strain and annealing on the growth of NbC precipitates during two-pass Hot deformation of a Fe-30Ni-Nb model microalloyed steel. Metall. Trans. A 52(10) (2021), pp. 4357–4367. doi:10.1007/s11661-021-06388-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Dutta, E.J. Palmiere and C.M. Sellars, Modelling the kinetics of strain induced precipitation in Nb microalloyed steels. Acta Mater. 49(5) (2001), pp. 785–794. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00389-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.G. Hong, K.B. Kang and C.G. Park, Strain-induced precipitation of NbC in Nb and Nb–Ti microalloyed HSLA steels. Scr. Mater 46(2) (2002), pp. 163–168. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01214-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.V. Pereloma, B.R. Crawford and P.D. Hodgson, Effect of niobium clustering and precipitation on strength of an NbTi-microalloyed ferritic steel. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 299(1-2) (2001), pp. 27–37. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01423-4.
   Google Scholar
• M. Gómez, S.F. Medina, A. Quispe and P. Valles, Static recrystallization and induced precipitation in a low Nb microalloyed steel. ISIJ Int. 42(4) (2002), pp. 423–431. doi:10.2355/isijinternational.42.423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Poddar, P. Cizek, H. Beladi and P.D. Hodgson, The evolution of microbands and their interaction with NbC precipitates during hot deformation of a Fe–30Ni–Nb model austenitic steel. Acta. Mater 99 (2015), pp. 347–362. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.S. Barnes, The generation of vacancies in metals. Philos. Mag 5(54) (1960), pp. 635–646. doi:10.1080/14786436008241214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Poddar, A. Chakraborty and R. Kumar, Annealing twin evolution in the grain-growth stagnant austenitic stainless steel microstructure. Mat. Char 155 (2019), pp. 109791). doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2019.109791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.H. Loretto, P.J. Phillips and M.J. Mills, Stacking fault tetrahedra in metals. Scr. Mater 94 (2015), pp. 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.07.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Shirai, K. Furukawa, J. Takamura, W. Yamada and S. Iwata, Nucleation process of stacking fault tetrahedra in gold studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy. App. Phy. A 37(2) (1985), pp. 65–72. doi:10.1007/BF00618855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.H. Westmacott, R.S. Barnes, D. Hull and R.E. Smallman, Vacancy trapping in quenched aluminium alloys. Philos. Mag. 6(67) (1961), pp. 929–935. doi:10.1080/14786436108243348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Doyama, Vacancy-solute interactions in metals. J. Nuc. Mat 69 (1978), pp. 350–361. doi:10.1016/0022-3115(78)90253-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Nagai, K. Takadate, Z. Tang, H. Ohkubo, H. Sunaga, H. Takizawa and M. Hasegawa, Positron annihilation study of vacancy-solute complex evolution in Fe-based alloys. Phys. Rev. B 67(22) (2003), pp. 224202). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.67.224202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Nagai, M. Murayama, Z. Tang, T. Nonaka, K. Hono and M. Hasegawa, Role of vacancy–solute complex in the initial rapid age hardening in an Al–Cu–Mg alloy. Acta Mater. 49(5) (2001), pp. 913–920. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00348-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Schuwalow, J. Rogal and R. Drautz, Vacancy mobility and interaction with transition metal solutes in Ni, JOP. Cond. Mat 26(48) (2014), pp. 485014). doi:10.1088/0953-8984/26/48/485014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.J.R. De Kock, Vacancy clusters in dislocation-free silicon. App. Phys. Lett 16(3) (1970), pp. 100–102. doi:10.1063/1.1653111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.A. Jackson, The nucleation of dislocation loops from vacancies. Philos. Mag 7(79) (1962), pp. 1117–1127. doi:10.1080/14786436208209112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Urban. Growth of interstitial and vacancy agglomerates in nickel during electron irradiation in voids formed by irradiation of reactor materials. The Brit. Nuc. Eng. Soc. European Conference (24–25 March, 1971).
   Google Scholar
• E. Ozawa and H. Kimura, Excess vacancies and the nucleation of precipitates in aluminum-silicon alloys. Acta Mater. 18(9) (1970), pp. 995–1004. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(70)90055-6.
   Google Scholar
• T. Gladman, The Physical Metallurgy of Microalloyed Steels, Maney Materials Science, London, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• A. Tehranchi, X. Zhang, G. Lu and W.A. Curtin, Hydrogen–vacancy–dislocation interactions in α-Fe. Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 25(2) (2016), pp. 025001). doi:10.1088/1361-651X/aa52cb.
   Google Scholar
• A. Bakaev, D. Terentyev, X. He, E.E. Zhurkin and D. Van Neck, Interaction of carbon–vacancy complex with minor alloying elements of ferritic steels. JONM 451(1-3) (2014), pp. 82–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Domínguez-Reyes, M.A. Auger, M.A. Monge and R. Pareja, Positron annihilation study of the vacancy clusters in ODS Fe–14Cr alloys. Philos. Mag 97(11) (2017), pp. 833–850. doi:10.1080/14786435.2017.1280621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.W. Siegel, Positron annihilation spectroscopy. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 10(1) (1980), pp. 393–425. doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.10.080180.002141.
   Google Scholar
• A.R.P. Singh, S. Nag, J.Y. Hwang, G.B. Viswanathan, J. Tiley, R. Srinivasan, H.L. Fraser and R. Banerjee, Influence of cooling rate on the development of multiple generations of γ′ precipitates in a commercial nickel base superalloy. Mat. Char 62(9) (2011), pp. 878–886. doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2011.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Gao, Y. Li, Z. Wang, H. Di, J. Li and G. Xu, Effects of the Quenching Rate on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Paint Bake-Hardening Response of Al–Mg–Si Automotive Sheets. Materials. (Basel) 12(21) (2019), pp. 3587). doi:10.3390/ma12213587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, Theory of the interaction of vacancies with stress fields in metals. II. The interaction between vacancies and dislocations. JOAP 36(2) (1965), pp. 637–646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.C. Haley, F. Liu, E. Tarleton, A.C.F. Cocks, G.R. Odette, S. Lozano-Perez and S.G. Roberts, Helical dislocations: Observation of vacancy defect bias of screw dislocations in neutron irradiated Fe–9Cr. Acta Mater. 181 (2019), pp. 173–184. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Arakawa, T. Amino and H. Mori, Direct observation of the coalescence process between nanoscale dislocation loops with different Burgers vectors. Acta Mater. 59(1) (2011), pp. 141–145. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2010.09.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.A. Mancini, Quenching rate and defect clusters in gold. Philos. Mag. 21(173) (1970), pp. 1081–1085. doi:10.1080/14786437008238492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Ozawa and H. Kimura, Behavior of excess vacancies during the nucleation of precipitates in aluminum-silicon alloys. Mat. Sci. and Eng 8(6) (1971), pp. 327–335. doi:10.1016/0025-5416(71)90100-5.
   Google Scholar
• E. Ozawa and H. Kimura, Excess vacancies and the nucleation of precipitates in aluminum-silicon alloys. Acta Mater. 18(9) (1970), pp. 995–1004. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(70)90055-6.
   Google Scholar
• J.D. Embury and R.B. Nicholson, The nucleation of precipitates: the system Al-Zn-Mg. Acta Mater. 13(4) (1965), pp. 403–417. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(65)90067-2.
   Google Scholar
• S. Jiang, L.-q. Xu and F.-r. Wan, Effect of precipitates on high-temperature strength and irradiation behavior of vanadium-based alloys. JOISRI 25(12) (2018), pp. 1270–1277.
   Google Scholar
• J.M. Rosalie, L. Bourgeois and B.C. Muddle, Precipitate assemblies formed on dislocation loops in aluminium-silver-copper alloys. Philos. Mag. 89(25) (2009), pp. 2195–2211. doi:10.1080/14786430903066959.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Militzer, W.P. Sun and J.J. Jonas, Modelling the effect of deformation-induced vacancies on segregation and precipitation. Acta Metal. Mater 42(1) (1994), pp. 133–141. doi:10.1016/0956-7151(94)90056-6.
   Google Scholar
• S. Li, Y. Li, Y. Lo, T. Neeraj, R. Srinivasan, X. Ding, J. Sun, L. Qi, P. Gumbsch and J. Li, The interaction of dislocations and hydrogen-vacancy complexes and its importance for deformation-induced proto nano-voids formation in α-Fe. IJP 74 (2015), pp. 175–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.L. Jordan and S.C. Deevi, Vacancy formation and effects in FeAl. Intermetallics 11(6) (2003), pp. 507–528. doi:10.1016/S0966-9795(03)00027-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.S. MacKenzie. Proceedings of the 22nd Heat Treating Society Conference and the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress. ASM International (2003), p. 207.
   Google Scholar
• D.R. Harries and A.D. Marwick, Non-equilibrium segregation in metals and alloys. Philos. Trans. of the Royal Soc. of Lon. Series A, Math. and Phy. Sci. 295(1413) (1980), pp. 197–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.M. Williams, A.M. Stoneham and D.R. Harries, The segregation of boron to grain boundaries in solution-treated Type 316 austenitic stainless steel.”. Metal Sci 10(1) (1976), pp. 14–19. doi:10.1179/030634576790431471.
   Google Scholar
• K.R. Williams and S.B. Fisher, The interaction of dislocation loop and γ’ precipitate in nickel based alloys. Radiat. Eff. 25(2) (1975), pp. 97–103. doi:10.1080/00337577508234734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar