Investigation of a reliable and sustainable stand-alone hybrid energy system for freshwater supply: a case study

References

• Abdelshafy, Alaaeldin M, Hamdy Hassan, and Jakub Jurasz. 2018. “Optimal Design of a Grid-Connected Desalination Plant Powered by Renewable Energy Resources Using a Hybrid PSO–GWO Approach.” Energy Conversion and Management 173: 331–347. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdusamatov, Kh I. 2012. “Bicentennial Decrease of the Solar Constant Leads to the Earth’s Unbalanced Heat Budget and Deep Climate Cooling.” Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies 28 (2): 62–68. doi:10.3103/S088459131202002X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Rayash, Azzam, and Ibrahim Dincer. 2021. “Development of Integrated Sustainability Performance Indicators for Better Management of Smart Cities.” Sustainable Cities and Society 67: 102704. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102704
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshammari, Nahar, and Johnson Asumadu. 2020. “Optimum Unit Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Utilizing Harmony Search, Jaya and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms.” Sustainable Cities and Society 60: 102255. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atallah, Mohamed Osman, M. A. Farahat, Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy, and Tomonobu Senjyu. 2020. “Operation of Conventional and Unconventional Energy Sources to Drive a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.” Renewable Energy 145: 141–152. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogun, Abdul-Lateef, Danny Marks, Richa Sharma, Himanshu Shekhar, Chiden Balmes, Dikman Maheng, Adnan Arshad, and Pourya Salehi. 2020. “Assessing the Potentials of Digitalization as a Tool for Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Development in Urban Centres.” Sustainable Cities and Society 53: 101888. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barakat, Shimaa, Haitham Ibrahim, and Adel A Elbaset. 2020. “Multi-objective Optimization of Grid-Connected PV-Wind Hybrid System Considering Reliability, Cost, and Environmental Aspects.” Sustainable Cities and Society 60: 102178. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boretti, Alberto, and Lorenzo Rosa. 2019. “Reassessing the Projections of the World Water Development Report.” NPJ Clean Water 2 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1038/s41545-018-0028-4
   Google Scholar
• Brka, Adel, Yasir M Al-Abdeli, and Ganesh Kothapalli. 2015. “The Interplay Between Renewables Penetration, Costing and Emissions in the Sizing of Stand-Alone Hydrogen Systems.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40 (1): 125–135. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charrouf, O., Achour Betka, Sabrina Abdeddaim, and A. Ghamri. 2020. “Artificial Neural Network Power Manager for Hybrid PV-Wind Desalination System.” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 167: 443–460. doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2019.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Hui, Chundi Chen, Shengjun Wu, Zakaria A Mirza, and Zhimei Liu. 2017. “Emergy Evaluation of Cropping, Poultry Rearing, and Fish Raising Systems in the Drawdown Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir of China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 144: 559–571. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, Daniel P, Yasir M Al-Abdeli, and Ganesh Kothapalli. 2015. “Multi-objective Optimisation of Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems with Desalination.” Energy 88: 457–468. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Barun K, Yasir M Al-Abdeli, and Ganesh Kothapalli. 2017. “Optimisation of Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy Systems Supplemented by Combustion-Based Prime Movers.” Applied Energy 196: 18–33. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Barun K, Majed A Alotaibi, Pronob Das, M. S. Islam, Sajal K Das, and Md Alamgir Hossain. 2021a. “Feasibility and Techno-Economic Analysis of Stand-Alone and Grid-Connected PV/Wind/Diesel/Batt Hybrid Energy System: A Case Study.” Energy Strategy Reviews 37: 100673. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Pronob, Barun K Das, Nirendra N Mustafi, and Md Takmil Sakir. 2021e. “A Review on Pump-Hydro Storage for Renewable and Hybrid Energy Systems Applications.” Energy Storage 3 (4): e223. doi:10.1002/est2.223.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Pronob, Barun K Das, Mushfiqur Rahman, and Rakibul Hassan. 2022. “Evaluating the Prospect of Utilizing Excess Energy and Creating Employments from a Hybrid Energy System Meeting Electricity and Freshwater Demands Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms.” Energy 238: 121860. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Barun K, Mahmudul Hasan, and Pronob Das. 2021b. “Impact of Storage Technologies, Temporal Resolution, and PV Tracking on Stand-Alone Hybrid Renewable Energy for an Australian Remote Area Application.” Renewable Energy 173: 362–380. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Barun K, Rakibul Hassan, Mohammad Shahed HK Tushar, Forhad Zaman, Mahmudul Hasan, and Pronob Das. 2021c. “Techno-economic and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm: A Case Study for Remote Island in Bangladesh.” Energy Conversion and Management 230: 113823. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113823
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Barun K, Mohammad Shahed HK Tushar, and Rakibul Hassan. 2021d. “Techno-economic Optimisation of Stand-Alone Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Concurrently Meeting Electric and Heating Demand.” Sustainable Cities and Society 68: 102763. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.102763
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado-Torres, Agustín M, and Lourdes García-Rodríguez. 2022. “Off-grid SeaWater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Desalination Driven by Hybrid Tidal Range/Solar PV Systems: Sensitivity Analysis and Criteria for Preliminary Design.” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 53: 102425. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102425
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinka, Megersa Olumana. 2018. “Safe Drinking Water: Concepts, Benefits, Principles and Standards.” Water Challenges of an Urbanizing World, IntechOpen, London, 163–181. doi:10.5772/intechopen.68339.
   Google Scholar
• El Boujdaini, Latifa, Ahmed Mezrhab, Mohammed Amine Moussaoui, Francisco Jurado, and David Vera. 2022. “Sizing of a Stand-Alone PV–Wind–Battery–Diesel Hybrid Energy System and Optimal Combination Using a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm.” Electrical Engineering 104 (5): 3339–3359. doi:10.1007/s00202-022-01529-0.
   Google Scholar
• El-Houari, H., A. Allouhi, S. Rehman, M. S. Buker, T. Kousksou, A. Jamil, and B. El Amrani. 2020. “Feasibility Evaluation of a Hybrid Renewable Power Generation System for Sustainable Electricity Supply in a Moroccan Remote Site.” Journal of Cleaner Production 277: 123534. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmaadawy, Khaled, Kotb M Kotb, M. R. Elkadeem, Swellam W Sharshir, András Dán, Ahmed Moawad, and Bingchuan Liu. 2020. “Optimal Sizing and Techno-Enviro-Economic Feasibility Assessment of Large-Scale Reverse Osmosis Desalination Powered with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources.” Energy Conversion and Management 224: 113377. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fathollahzadeh, Mohammad Hassan, Andrew Speake, Paulo Cesar Tabares-Velasco, Zoheir Khademian, and Lisa Lone Fight. 2021. “Renewable Energy Analysis in Indigenous Communities Using Bottom-up Demand Prediction.” Sustainable Cities and Society 71: 102932. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.102932
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feizizadeh, Bakhtiar, Zahra Ronagh, Samreh Pourmoradian, Hassan Abedi Gheshlaghi, Tobia Lakes, and Thomas Blaschke. 2021. “An Efficient GIS-Based Approach for Sustainability Assessment of Urban Drinking Water Consumption Patterns: A Study in Tabriz City, Iran.” Sustainable Cities and Society 64: 102584. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghaithan, Ahmed M, Awsan Mohammed, Ahmad Al-Hanbali, Ahmed M Attia, and Haitham Saleh. 2022. “Multi-objective Optimization of a Photovoltaic-Wind-Grid Connected System to Power Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant.” Energy 251: 123888. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.123888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghenai, Chaouki, Adel Merabet, Tareq Salameh, and Erola Colon Pigem. 2018. “Grid-tied and Stand-Alone Hybrid Solar Power System for Desalination Plant.” Desalination 435: 172–180. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gökçek, Murat. 2018. “Integration of Hybrid Power (Wind-Photovoltaic-Diesel-Battery) and Seawater Reverse Osmosis Systems for Small-Scale Desalination Applications.” Desalination 435: 210–220. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gtari, Oumayma, Mohamed Hamdi, and Majdi Hazami. 2022. “Analysis of an Uncovered Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar System Powering a Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant.” Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 41 (3): e13753. doi:10.1002/ep.13753.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajibabaei, Mohsen, Sara Nazif, and Fatemeh Tavanaei Sereshgi. 2018. “Life Cycle Assessment of Pipes and Piping Process in Drinking Water Distribution Networks to Reduce Environmental Impact.” Sustainable Cities and Society 43: 538–549. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halabi, Laith M, and Saad Mekhilef. 2018. “Flexible Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design for a Typical Remote Village Located in Tropical Climate.” Journal of Cleaner Production 177: 908–924. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkos, George, and Antonis Skouloudis. 2018. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Innovative Capacity: Intersection in a Macro-Level Perspective.” Journal of Cleaner Production 182: 291–300. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, Ahmed, Magdi El-Saadawi, Mahmoud Kandil, and Mohammed Saeed. 2016. “Modeling and Optimization of a Hybrid Power System Supplying RO Water Desalination Plant Considering CO2 Emissions.” Desalination and Water Treatment 57 (26): 11972–11987. doi:10.1080/19443994.2015.1046148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemeida, Ashraf Mohamed, Ahmed Shaban Omer, Ayman M Bahaa-Eldin, Salem Alkhalaf, Mahrous Ahmed, Tomnobu Senjyu, and Gaber El-Saady. 2022. “Multi-objective Multi-Verse Optimization of Renewable Energy Sources-Based Micro-Grid System: Real Case.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 13 (1): 101543. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2021.06.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossam-Eldin, A., A. M. El-Nashar, and A. Ismaiel. 2012. “Investigation Into Economical Desalination Using Optimized Hybrid Renewable Energy System.” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 43 (1): 1393–1400. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.05.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Zhiyu, Zhilong Xie, Caizhi Zhang, Siew Hwa Chan, Jarosław Milewski, Yi Xie, Yalian Yang, and Xiaosong Hu. 2019. “Modeling and Multi-Objective Optimization of a Stand-Alone PV-Hydrogen-Retired EV Battery Hybrid Energy System.” Energy Conversion and Management 181: 80–92. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, Mostafa M, Nabil H Mostafa, Ahmed H Osman, and Ahmed Hesham. 2020. “Performance Analysis of a Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System for Desalination Unit in Egypt.” Energy Conversion and Management 215: 112941. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112941
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, M. S., Barun K Das, Pronob Das, and Md Habibur Rahaman. 2021. “Techno-economic Optimization of a Zero Emission Energy System for a Coastal Community in Newfoundland, Canada.” Energy 220: 119709. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.119709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahannoosh, Mariye, Saber Arabi Nowdeh, Amirreza Naderipour, Hesam Kamyab, Iraj Faraji Davoudkhani, and Jiří Jaromír Klemeš. 2020. “New Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Reliable and Cost-Effective Designing of Photovoltaic/Wind/Fuel Cell Energy System Considering Load Interruption Probability.” Journal of Cleaner Production 278: 123406. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharrich, Mohammed, Omar Hazem Mohammed, Nahar Alshammari, and Mohammed Akherraz. 2021. “Multi-objective Optimization and the Effect of the Economic Factors on the Design of the Microgrid Hybrid System.” Sustainable Cities and Society 65: 102646. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102646
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotb, Kotb M, M. R. Elkadeem, Ahmed Khalil, Sherif M Imam, Mohamed A Hamada, Swellam W Sharshir, and András Dán. 2021. “A Fuzzy Decision-Making Model for Optimal Design of Solar, Wind, Diesel-Based RO Desalination Integrating Flow-Battery and Pumped-Hydro Storage: Case Study in Baltim, Egypt.” Energy Conversion and Management 235: 113962. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113962
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyriakarakos, George, Anastasios I Dounis, Konstantinos G Arvanitis, and George Papadakis. 2017. “Design of a Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Variable-Load Energy Management System for Autonomous PV-Reverse Osmosis Desalination Systems: A Simulation Survey.” Applied Energy 187: 575–584. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilas, Theodoros, Ioannis Dagkinis, Afrokomi-Afroula Stefanakou, Evanthia Antoniou, Nikitas Nikitakos, Artemis Maglara, and Athanasios Vatistas. 2022. “Energy Utilisation Strategy in an Offshore Floating Wind System with Variable Production of Fresh Water and Hybrid Energy Storage.” International Journal of Sustainable Energy 41 (10): 1572–1590. doi:10.1080/14786451.2022.2067160
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Hao, Baojia Wu, and Akbar Maleki. 2022. “Effects of Dispatch Strategies on Optimum Sizing of Solar-Diesel-Battery Energy Storage-RO Desalination Hybrid Scheme by Efficient Heuristic Algorithm.” Journal of Energy Storage 54: 104862. doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.104862
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Xi, Jinwen Xia, and Yanfeng Liu. 2021. “Extraction of Dynamic Operation Strategy for Standalone Solar-Based Multi-Energy Systems: A Method Based on Decision Tree Algorithm.” Sustainable Cities and Society 70: 102917. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.102917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makkeh, Seyed Ali, Abolfazl Ahmadi, Farbod Esmaeilion, and M. A. Ehyaei. 2020. “Energy, Exergy and Exergoeconomic Optimization of a Cogeneration System Integrated with Parabolic Trough Collector-Wind Turbine with Desalination.” Journal of Cleaner Production 273: 123122. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maleki, Akbar. 2018. “Design and Optimization of Autonomous Solar-Wind-Reverse Osmosis Desalination Systems Coupling Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage by an Improved bee Algorithm.” Desalination 435: 221–234. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.05.034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, Soumya, Barun K Das, and Najmul Hoque. 2018. “Optimum Sizing of a Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System for Rural Electrification in Bangladesh.” Journal of Cleaner Production 200: 12–27. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrjerdi, Hasan. 2020. “Modeling and Optimization of an Island Water-Energy Nexus Powered by a Hybrid Solar-Wind Renewable System.” Energy 117217. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117217
   Google Scholar
• Mirjalili, Seyedali, Amir H Gandomi, Seyedeh Zahra Mirjalili, Shahrzad Saremi, Hossam Faris, and Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili. 2017. “Salp Swarm Algorithm: A bio-Inspired Optimizer for Engineering Design Problems.” Advances in Engineering Software 114: 163–191. doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2017.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokheimer, Esmail MA, Ahmet Z Sahin, Abdullah Al-Sharafi, and Ahmad I Ali. 2013. “Modeling and Optimization of Hybrid Wind–Solar-Powered Reverse Osmosis Water Desalination System in Saudi Arabia.” Energy Conversion and Management 75: 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mousavi, Seyed Ali, Ruhollah Asayesh Zarchi, Fatemeh Razi Astaraei, Roghayeh Ghasempour, and Farshid Mohammad Khaninezhad. 2020. “Decision-making Between Renewable Energy Configurations and Grid Extension to Simultaneously Supply Electrical Power and Fresh Water in Remote Villages for Five Different Climate Zones.” Journal of Cleaner Production 279: 123617. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Movahediyan, Zahra, and Alireza Askarzadeh. 2018. “Multi-objective Optimization Framework of a Photovoltaic-Diesel Generator Hybrid Energy System Considering Operating Reserve.” Sustainable Cities and Society 41: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najjar, Elena, Mahmoud Al-Hindi, May Massoud, and Walid Saad. 2022. “Life Cycle Assessment and Cost of a Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant Operated with Different Energy Sources.” Energy Conversion and Management 268: 115964. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyeche, E. N., and E. O. Diemuodeke. 2020. “Modelling and Optimisation of a Hybrid PV-Wind Turbine-Pumped Hydro Storage Energy System for Mini-Grid Application in Coastline Communities.” Journal of Cleaner Production 250: 119578. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padrón, Isidro, Deivis Avila, Graciliano N Marichal, and José A Rodríguez. 2019. “Assessment of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems to Supplied Energy to Autonomous Desalination Systems in two Islands of the Canary Archipelago.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 101: 221–230. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, Wanxi, Akbar Maleki, Marc A Rosen, and Pouria Azarikhah. 2018. “Optimization of a Hybrid System for Solar-Wind-Based Water Desalination by Reverse Osmosis: Comparison of Approaches.” Desalination 442: 16–31. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.03.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, M Tauhid Ur, Md Rasheduzzaman, Md Arman Habib, Afzal Ahmed, Syed Mohammed Tareq, and Shah Md Muniruzzaman. 2017. “Assessment of Fresh Water Security in Coastal Bangladesh: An Insight from Salinity, Community Perception and Adaptation.” Ocean & Coastal Management 137: 68–81. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, Dibyendu, Rakibul Hassan, and Barun K Das. 2022. “A Hybrid Renewable-Based Solution to Electricity and Freshwater Problems in the off-Grid Sundarbans Region of India: Optimum Sizing and Socio-Enviro-Economic Evaluation.” Journal of Cleaner Production 372: 133761. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133761
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samy, M. M., Shimaa Barakat, and H. S. Ramadan. 2019. “A Flower Pollination Optimization Algorithm for an off-Grid PV-Fuel Cell Hybrid Renewable System.” international Journal of Hydrogen Energy 44 (4): 2141–2152. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanajaoba, Sarangthem, and Eugene Fernandez. 2016. “Maiden Application of Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Optimal Sizing of a Remote Hybrid Renewable Energy System.” Renewable Energy 96: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanaye, S., and A. Sarrafi. 2021. “Cleaner Production of Combined Cooling, Heating, Power and Water for Isolated Buildings with an Innovative Hybrid (Solar, Wind and LPG Fuel) System.” Journal of Cleaner Production 279: 123222. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123222
   Google Scholar
• Santosh, R., T. Arunkumar, R. Velraj, and G. Kumaresan. 2019. “Technological Advancements in Solar Energy Driven Humidification-Dehumidification Desalination Systems-A Review.” Journal of Cleaner Production 207: 826–845. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawle, Yashwant, S. C. Gupta, and Aashish Kumar Bohre. 2018. “Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems with Comparative Analysis of off-Grid Hybrid System.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81: 2217–2235. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafaghat, A. H., M. Eslami, and M. Baneshi. 2023. “Techno-enviro-economic Study of a Reverse Osmosis Desalination System Equipped with Photovoltaic-Thermal Collectors.” Applied Thermal Engineering 218: 119289. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119289
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif, Arshian, Ozge Baris-Tuzemen, Gizem Uzuner, Ilhan Ozturk, and Avik Sinha. 2020. “Revisiting the Role of Renewable and non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Turkey’s Ecological Footprint: Evidence from Quantile ARDL Approach.” Sustainable Cities and Society 57: 102138. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shezan, S. K. A., S. Julai, M. A. Kibria, K. R. Ullah, R. Saidur, W. T. Chong, and R. K. Akikur. 2016. “Performance Analysis of an off-Grid Wind-PV (Photovoltaic)-Diesel-Battery Hybrid Energy System Feasible for Remote Areas.” Journal of Cleaner Production 125: 121–132. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Jiangjiang, Xiaoling Qi, Fukang Ren, Guoqing Zhang, and Jiahao Wang. 2021. “Optimal Design of Hybrid Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Systems Considering the Uncertainties of Load Demands and Renewable Energy Sources.” Journal of Cleaner Production 281: 125357. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125357
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Xue, Huixian Wang, Yuanming Wang, Jian Gao, Jindun Liu, and Yatao Zhang. 2019. “Hydrotalcite/Graphene Oxide Hybrid Nanosheets Functionalized Nanofiltration Membrane for Desalination.” Desalination 451: 209–218. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2017. Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines.”.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Baojia, Akbar Maleki, Fathollah Pourfayaz, and Marc A Rosen. 2018. “Optimal Design of Stand-Alone Reverse Osmosis Desalination Driven by a Photovoltaic and Diesel Generator Hybrid System.” Solar Energy 163: 91–103. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Wenlin, Zhe Liu, Chengguo Su, and Xinqi Wang. 2020. “Photovoltaic Capacity Optimization of Small and Medium-Sized Hydro-Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Systems Considering Multiple Uncertainties.” Journal of Cleaner Production 276: 124170. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaman, Forhad, Saber M Elsayed, Ruhul Sarker, Daryl Essam, and Carlos A Coello. 2019. “Multi-method Based Algorithm for Multi-Objective Problems Under Uncertainty.” Information Sciences 481: 81–109. doi:10.1016/j.ins.2018.12.072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zebra, Emília Inês Come, Henny J van der Windt, Geraldo Nhumaio, and André PC Faaij. 2021. “A Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Mini-Grids for off-Grid Electrification in Developing Countries.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 144: 111036. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Yusheng, Jijian Lian, Chao Ma, Yang Yang, Xiulan Pang, and Lun Wang. 2020. “Optimal Sizing of the Grid-Connected Hybrid System Integrating Hydropower, Photovoltaic, and Wind Considering Cascade Reservoir Connection and Photovoltaic-Wind Complementarity.” Journal of Cleaner Production 274: 123100. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Weiping, Akbar Maleki, Marc A Rosen, and Jingqing Liu. 2019. “Sizing a Stand-Alone Solar-Wind-Hydrogen Energy System Using Weather Forecasting and a Hybrid Search Optimization Algorithm.” Energy Conversion and Management 180: 609–621. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Guozhao, Baojia Wu, Akbar Maleki, and Weiping Zhang. 2018. “Simulated Annealing-Chaotic Search Algorithm Based Optimization of Reverse Osmosis Hybrid Desalination System Driven by Wind and Solar Energies.” Solar Energy 173: 964–975. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.07.094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Pan, Feifei Gou, Wenpan Xu, Jiangfeng Wang, and Yiping Dai. 2022. “Multi-objective Optimization of a Renewable Power Supply System with Underwater Compressed air Energy Storage for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Under two Different Operation Schemes.” Renewable Energy 181: 71–90. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Pan, Shiqiang Zhang, Feifei Gou, Wenpan Xu, Jiangfeng Wang, and Yiping Dai. 2021. “The Feasibility Survey of an Autonomous Renewable Seawater Reverse Osmosis System with Underwater Compressed air Energy Storage.” Desalination 505: 114981. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.114981
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar