The relationship between renewable energy consumption, international tourism, trade openness, innovation and carbon dioxide emissions: international evidence

References

• Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday, Husam Rjoub, Gbenga Daniel Akinsola, and Seun Damola Oladipupo. 2022. “The Asymmetric Effects of Renewable Energy Consumption and Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions in Sweden: New Evidence from Quantile-on-Quantile Regression Approach.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (2): 1875–1886. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-15706-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aïssa, Mohamed Safouane Ben, Mehdi Ben Jebli, and Slim Ben Youssef. 2014. “Output, Renewable Energy Consumption and Trade in Africa.” Energy Policy 66: 11–18. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, Md Samsul, and Sudharshan Reddy Paramati. 2017. “The Dynamic Role of Tourism Investment on Tourism Development and CO2 Emissions.” Annals of Tourism Research 66: 213–215. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2017.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, Hamisu Sadi, A. S. Abdul-Rahim, and Mohammed Bashir Ribadu. 2017. “Urbanization and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Singapore: Evidence from the ARDL Approach.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24 (2): 1967–1974. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7935-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, Hamisu Sadi, Siong Hook Law, and Talha Ibrahim Zannah. 2016. “Dynamic Impact of Urbanization, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Trade Openness on CO2 Emissions in Nigeria.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23 (12): 12435–12443. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6437-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amri, Fethi, Fateh Bélaïd, and David Roubaud. 2018. “Does Technological Innovation Improve Environmental Sustainability in Developing Countries? Some Evidence from Tunisia.” The Journal of Energy and Development 44 (1/2): 41–60. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26863980.
   Google Scholar
• Anakpo, Godfred, and Adeola Oyenubi. 2022. “Technological Innovation and Economic Growth in Southern Africa: Application of Panel Dynamic OLS Regression.” Development Southern Africa 39 (4): 543–557. doi:10.1080/0376835X.2022.2052017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anwar, Asim, Mustafa Younis, and Inayat Ullah. 2020. “Impact of Urbanization and Economic Growth on CO2 Emission: A Case of Far East Asian Countries.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (7): 2531. doi:10.3390/ijerph17072531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azam, Muhammad, Zia Ur Rehman, and Yusnidah Ibrahim. 2022. ““Causal Nexus in Industrialization, Urbanization, Trade Openness, and Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from OPEC Economies.” Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development 24 (12): 13990–14010. doi:10.1007/s10668-021-02019-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvarez-Herránz, Agustín, Daniel Balsalobre, José María Cantos, and Muhammad Shahbaz. 2017. “Energy Innovations-GHG Emissions Nexus: Fresh Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries.” Energy Policy 101: 90–100. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.11.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogh, Jeremiás Máté, and Attila Jámbor. 2017. “Determinants of CO.” International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7 (5): 217–226. http://hdl.handle.net/11159/1311.
   Google Scholar
• Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel, Oana M Driha, Muhammad Shahbaz, and Avik Sinha. 2020. “The Effects of Tourism and Globalization Over Environmental Degradation in Developed Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 (7): 7130–7144. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-07372-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, Kallal. 2022. “FDI Flow in Energy Sector among BCIM, BIMSTEC+ 1 and ASEAN+ 4 sub-Regional Alignments.” Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1 (3): 33–50. doi:10.56556/jescae.v1i3.226.
   Google Scholar
• Batool, Saima, Javed Iqbal, Amanat Ali, and Bushra Perveen. 2022. “Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Financial Development: Evidence from South Asian Countries.” Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1 (4): 61–76. doi:10.56556/jescae.v1i4.319.
   Google Scholar
• Ben Jebli, Mehdi, Slim Ben Youssef, and Nicholas Apergis. 2019. “The Dynamic Linkage Between Renewable Energy, Tourism, CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, and Trade.” Latin American Economic Review 28 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1186/s40503-019-0064-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, J., and S. K. Mandal. 2016. “The Impact of Trade Openness on Environmental Quality: An Empirical Analysis of Emerging and Developing Economies.” WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 203: 195–208. doi:10.2495/EID160181.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, Huimin, Muhammad Kamran Khan, Abdul Rehman, Vishal Dagar, Bahareh Oryani, and Arifa Tanveer. 2022. “Impact of Globalization, Institutional Quality, Economic Growth, Electricity and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emission in OECD Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (16): 24191–24202. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-17076-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, Megha, Arun Kumar Giri, and Arya Kumar. 2022. “Do Technological Innovations and Trade Openness Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from Selected Middle-Income Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (43): 65723–65738. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-20434-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, Matthew A, Robert JR Elliott, and Toshihiro Okubo. 2010. “Trade, Environmental Regulations and Industrial Mobility: An Industry-Level Study of Japan.” Ecological Economics 69 (10): 1995–2002. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.05.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danish. 2019. “Effects of Information and Communication Technology and Real Income on CO2 Emissions: The Experience of Countries Along Belt and Road.” Telematics and Informatics 45. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2019.101300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demircan Çakar, Nigar, Ayfer Gedikli, Seyfettin Erdoğan, and Durmuş Çağrı Yıldırım. 2021. “A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship Between Innovation and Transport Sector Carbon Emissions in Developed and Developing Mediterranean Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 (33): 45693–45713. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13390-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogru, Tarik, Umit Bulut, Emrah Kocak, Cem Isik, Courtney Suess, and Ercan Sirakaya-Turk. 2020. “The Nexus Between Tourism, Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Contemporary Evidence from OECD Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 (32): 40930–40948. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10110-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogru, Tarik, Cem Isik, and Ercan Sirakaya-Turk. 2019. “The Balance of Trade and Exchange Rates: Theory and Contemporary Evidence from Tourism.” Tourism Management 74: 12–23. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Kerui, Pengzhen Li, and Zheming Yan. 2019. “Do Green Technology Innovations Contribute to Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 146: 297–303. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ertugrul, Hasan Murat, Murat Cetin, Fahri Seker, and Eyup Dogan. 2016. “The Impact of Trade Openness on Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Evidence from the top ten Emitters among Developing Countries.” Ecological Indicators 67: 543–555. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, Gene M, and Alan B Krueger. 1995. “Economic Growth and the Environment.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (2): 353–377. doi:10.2307/2118443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitz, Samuel, and Joel Smith. 2004. “Estimating Global Impacts from Climate Change.” Global Environmental Change 14 (3): 201–218. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.04.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hope, Chris. 2006. “The Marginal Impact of CO2 from PAGE2002: An Integrated Assessment Model Incorporating the IPCC's Five Reasons for Concern.” Integrated Assessment Journal 6 (1): 19–56. https://iaj.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/iaj/article/view/1071.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, Hui, Nan Xie, Debin Fang, and Xiaoling Zhang. 2018. “The Role of Renewable Energy Consumption and Commercial Services Trade in Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Evidence from 25 Developing Countries.” Applied Energy 211: 1229–1244. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, Ridwan Lanre, and Abubakar Mohammed. 2022. “On Energy Transition-led Sustainable Environment in COP26 era: Policy Implications from Tourism, Transportation Services, and Technological Innovations for Gulf Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30 (6): 14663–14679. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23165-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, Ridwan Lanre, Ilhan Ozturk, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan, and Usama Al-Mulali. 2022. “Exploring the Nexuses of Disintegrated Energy Consumption, Structural Change, and Financial Development on Environmental Sustainability in BRICS: Modulating Roles of Green Innovations and Regulatory Quality.” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 53: 102529. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irandoust, Manuchehr. 2016. “The Renewable Energy-Growth Nexus with Carbon Emissions and Technological Innovation: Evidence from the Nordic Countries.” Ecological Indicators 69: 118–125. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isik, Cem, Tarik Dogru, and Ercan Sirakaya Turk. 2018. “A Nexus of Linear and non-Linear Relationships Between Tourism Demand, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence.” International Journal of Tourism Research 20 (1): 38–49. doi:10.1002/jtr.2151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Işik, Cem, Evangelia Kasımatı, and Serdar Ongan. 2017. “Analyzing the Causalities Between Economic Growth, Financial Development, International Trade, Tourism Expenditure and/on the CO2 Emissions in Greece.” Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 12 (7): 665–673. doi:10.1080/15567249.2016.1263251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Işık, Cem, Ekrem Aydın, Tarik Dogru, Abdul Rehman, Rafael Alvarado, Munir Ahmad, and Muhammad Irfan. 2021. “The Nexus Between Team Culture, Innovative Work Behaviour and Tacit Knowledge Sharing: Theory and Evidence.” Sustainability 13 (8): 4333. doi:10.3390/su13084333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Işık, Cem, Ekrem Aydın, Tarik Dogru, Abdul Rehman, Ercan Sirakaya-Turk, and Deniz Karagöz. 2022. “Innovation Research in Tourism and Hospitality Field: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis.” Sustainability 14 (13): 7889. doi:10.3390/su14137889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Işık, Cem, Serdar Ongan, Umit Bulut, Sahir Karakaya, Muhammad Irfan, Rafael Alvarado, Munir Ahmad, and Abdul Rehman. 2021. “Reinvestigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis by a Composite Model Constructed on the Armey Curve Hypothesis with Government Spending for the US States.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (11): 16472–16483. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16720-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Işık, Cem, Ercan Sirakaya-Turk, and Serdar Ongan. 2020. “Testing the Efficacy of the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index on Tourism Demand in USMCA: Theory and Evidence.” Tourism Economics 26 (8): 1344–1357. doi:10.1177/1354816619888346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ișik, Cem, Munir Ahmad, Uğur Korkut Pata, Serdar Ongan, Magdalena Radulescu, Festus Fatai Adedoyin, Engin Bayraktaroğlu, Sezi Aydın, and Ayse Ongan. 2020. “An Evaluation of the Tourism-Induced Environmental Kuznets Curve (T-EKC) Hypothesis: Evidence from G7 Countries.” Sustainability 12 (21): 9150. doi:10.3390/su12219150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jambor, Attila, and Nuno Carlos Leitão. 2016. “Industry-specific Determinants of Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: The Case of EU new Member States’ Agri-Food Sector.” Post-Communist Economies 28 (1): 34–48. doi:10.1080/14631377.2015.1124553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katircioglu, Salih Turan, Mete Feridun, and Ceyhun Kilinc. 2014. “Estimating Tourism-Induced Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Cyprus.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 29: 634–640. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, Hayat, Itbar Khan, and Truong Tien Binh. 2020. “The Heterogeneity of Renewable Energy Consumption, Carbon Emission and Financial Development in the Globe: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach.” Energy Reports 6: 859–867. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, Hayat, Itbar Khan, Le Thi Kim Oanh, and Zhang Lin. 2020. “The Dynamic Interrelationship of Environmental Factors and Foreign Direct Investment: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis and new Evidence from the Globe.” Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020. doi:10.1155/2020/2812489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, Hayat, Liu Weili, Itbar Khan, and Sikeo Khamphengxay. 2021. “Renewable Energy Consumption, Trade Openness, and Environmental Degradation: A Panel Data Analysis of Developing and Developed Countries.” Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021. doi:10.1155/2021/6691046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, Syed Abdul Rehman, Zhang Yu, Ibrahim Lanre Ridwan, Ateeq ur Rehman Irshad, Pablo Ponce, and Muhammad Tanveer. 2022. “Energy Efficiency, Carbon Neutrality and Technological Innovation: A Strategic Move Towards Green Economy.” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 1–28. doi:10.1080/1331677X.2022.2140306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khattak, Shoukat Iqbal, Manzoor Ahmad, Zia Ullah Khan, and Anwar Khan. 2020. “Exploring the Impact of Innovation, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Income on CO2 Emissions: New Evidence from the BRICS Economies.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 (12): 13866–13881. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-07876-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le, Thai-Ha, Youngho Chang, and Donghyun Park. 2016. “Trade Openness and Environmental Quality: International Evidence.” Energy Policy 92: 45–55. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.01.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Jung Wan, and Tantatape Brahmasrene. 2013. “Investigating the Influence of Tourism on Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Panel Analysis of the European Union.” Tourism Management 38: 69–76. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.02.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Chi-Chuan, Boxu Zhou, Tsung-Yu Yang, Chin-Hsien Yu, and Jinsong Zhao. 2022. “The Impact of Urbanization on CO2 Emissions in China: The Key Role of Foreign Direct Investment.” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1–12. doi:10.1080/1540496X.2022.2106843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitao, Nuno Carlos. 2012. “GMM Estimator: An Application to Intraindustry Trade.” Journal of Applied Mathematics 2012 (SI07): 1–12. doi:10.1155/2012/857824.
   Google Scholar
• LeitÃ, Nuno Carlos, and Muhammad Shahbaz. 2016. “Economic Growth, Tourism Arrivals and Climate Change.” Bulletin of Energy Economics (BEE) 4 (1): 35–43. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ijr:beejor.
   Google Scholar
• Leitão, Nuno Carlos. 2013. “Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Urbanization and Globalization: A Dynamic Panel Data.” Economic Research Guardian 3 (1): 22–32. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/804.
   Google Scholar
• Leitão, Nuno Carlos, and Jeremiás Máté Balogh. 2020. “The Impact of Intra-Industry Trade on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Case of the European Union.” Agricultural Economics 66 (5): 203–214. doi:10.17221/312/2019-AGRICECON.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitão, Nuno Carlos, and Daniel Balsalobre Lorente. 2020. “The Linkage Between Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Tourism, CO2 Emissions, and International Trade: The Evidence for the European Union.” Energies 13 (18): 4838. doi:10.3390/en13184838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Binlin, and Nils Haneklaus. 2022a. “The Potential of India’s net-Zero Carbon Emissions: Analyzing the Effect of Clean Energy, Coal, Urbanization, and Trade Openness.” Energy Reports 8: 724–733. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Binlin, and Nils Haneklaus. 2022b. “Reducing CO2 Emissions in G7 Countries: The Role of Clean Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Urbanization.” Energy Reports 8: 704–713. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Binlin, and Nils Haneklaus. 2022c. “The Role of Clean Energy, Fossil Fuel Consumption and Trade Openness for Carbon Neutrality in China.” Energy Reports 8: 1090–1098. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Jianbao, Xianjin Huang, Mei-Po Kwan, Hong Yang, and Xiaowei Chuai. 2018. “The Effect of Urbanization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions Efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta, China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 188: 38–48. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Xuyi, Shun Zhang, and Junghan Bae. 2017. “The Impact of Renewable Energy and Agriculture on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Four Selected ASEAN Countries.” Journal of Cleaner Production 164: 1239–1247. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahrinasari, Mahrinasari S, Muhammad Haseeb, and Jreisat Ammar. 2019. “Is Trade Liberalization a Hazard to Sustainable Environment?: Fresh Insight from ASEAN Countries.” Polish Journal of Management Studies 19. doi:10.17512/pjms.2019.19.1.19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah, Claudia Nyarko, Xingle Long, Kofi Baah Boamah, Isaac Asare Bediako, Lamini Dauda, and Muhammed Salman. 2018. “The Effect of Innovation on CO2 Emissions of OCED Countries from 1990 to 2014.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25 (29): 29678–29698. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-2968-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad, Bashir, Muhammad Kamran Khan, Muhammad Imran Khan, and Sher Khan. 2021. “Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Natural Resources, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from BRICS, Developing, Developed and Global Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 (17): 21789–21798. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-12084-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad, Faqeer, Anwar Khan, Naveed Razzaq, and Rehmat Karim. 2021. “Influence of Tourism, Governance, and Foreign Direct Investment on Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions: A Panel Analysis of Muslim Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 (1): 416–431. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10502-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, Thong Trung, Thu Anh Thi Pham, and Huong Thi Xuan Tram. 2020. “Role of Information and Communication Technologies and Innovation in Driving Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth in Selected G-20 Countries.” Journal of Environmental Management 261: 110162. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raihan, Asif, and Almagul Tuspekova. 2022a. “Dynamic Impacts of Economic Growth, Energy use, Urbanization, Agricultural Productivity, and Forested Area on Carbon Emissions: New Insights from Kazakhstan.” World Development Sustainability 1: 100019. doi:10.1016/j.wds.2022.100019.
   Google Scholar
• Raihan, Asif, and Almagul Tuspekova. 2022b. “Dynamic Impacts of Economic Growth, Energy use, Urbanization, Tourism, Agricultural Value-Added, and Forested Area on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Brazil.” Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 12 (4): 794–814. doi:10.1007/s13412-022-00782-w.
   Google Scholar
• Raihan, Asif, and Almagul Tuspekova. 2022c. “Nexus Between Energy use, Industrialization, Forest Area, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: New Insights from Russia.” Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1 (4): 1–11. doi:10.56556/jescae.v1i4.269.
   Google Scholar
• Raihan, Asif, and Liton Chandra Voumik. 2022. “Carbon Emission Dynamics in India due to Financial Development, Renewable Energy Utilization, Technological Innovation, Economic Growth, and Urbanization.” Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1 (4): 36–50. doi:10.56556/jescae.v1i4.412.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, Jayjit. 2017. “On the Environmental Consequences of Intra-Industry Trade.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 83: 50–67. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2016.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samargandi, Nahla. 2017. “Sector Value Addition, Technology and CO2 Emissions in Saudi Arabia.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 78: 868–877. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahbaz, Muhammad, Chandrashekar Raghutla, Malin Song, Hashim Zameer, and Zhilun Jiao. 2020. “Public-private Partnerships Investment in Energy as new Determinant of CO2 Emissions: The Role of Technological Innovations in China.” Energy Economics 86: 104664. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakouri, Bahram, Soheila Khoshnevis Yazdi, and Ehsan Ghorchebigi. 2017. “Does Tourism Development Promote CO2 Emissions?” Anatolia 28 (3): 444–452. doi:10.1080/13032917.2017.1335648.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif, Arshian, Sahar Afshan, and Nabila Nisha. 2017. “Impact of Tourism on CO2 Emission: Evidence from Pakistan.” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 22 (4): 408–421. doi:10.1080/10941665.2016.1273960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, Hsin-Ning, and Igam M Moaniba. 2017. “Does Innovation Respond to Climate Change? Empirical Evidence from Patents and Greenhouse gas Emissions.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 122: 49–62. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Hua-ping, Gulzara Tariq, Muhammad Haris, and Muhammad Mohsin. 2019. “Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Economic Openness: Evidence from SAARC Countries.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26 (24): 24542–24551. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-05750-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng, Jian-Zhou, Muhammad Kamran Khan, Muhammad Imran Khan, Muhammad Zubair Chishti, and Muhammad Owais Khan. 2021. “Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on CO2 Emission with the Role of Globalization, Institutional Quality with Pooled Mean Group Panel ARDL.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28 (5): 5271–5282. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10823-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usman, Muhammad, Rakhshanda Kousar, Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum, Muhammad Rizwan Yaseen, and Abdul Majeed Nadeem. 2022. “Do Financial Development, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Trade Openness Contribute to Increase Carbon Emission in Pakistan? An Insight Based on ARDL Bound Testing Approach.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 25 (1): 444–473. doi:10.1007/s10668-021-02062-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Wei-Zheng, Lan-Cui Liu, Hua Liao, and Yi-Ming Wei. 2021. “Impacts of Urbanization on Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Analysis from OECD Countries.” Energy Policy 151: 112171. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Wei, Mubeen Abdur Rehman, and Shah Fahad. 2022. “The Dynamic Influence of Renewable Energy, Trade Openness, and Industrialization on the Sustainable Environment in G-7 Economies.” Renewable Energy 198: 484–491. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Qiang, Fuyu Zhang, and Rongrong Li. 2023. “Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in 208 Counties: The Roles of Trade Openness, Human Capital, Renewable Energy and Natural Resource Rent.” Environmental Research 216: 114637. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weili, Liu, Robeena Bibi, and Itbar Khan. 2022. “Innovations, Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Global World Countries: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Environmental Science and Economics 1 (4): 12–25. doi:10.56556/jescae.v1i4.288.
   Google Scholar
• Wen, Quan, Yang Chen, Jingke Hong, Yan Chen, Danfei Ni, and Qiping Shen. 2020. “Spillover Effect of Technological Innovation on CO2  Emissions in China's Construction Industry.” Building and Environment 171: 106653. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Shi-Chun, Zheng-Xia He, Ru-Yin Long, Wen-Xing Shen, Sheng-Bao Ji, and Quan-Bao Chen. 2016. “Impacts of Economic Growth and Urbanization on CO2 Emissions: Regional Differences in China Based on Panel Estimation.” Regional Environmental Change 16 (3): 777–787. doi:10.1007/s10113-015-0795-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Cheon, Danilova Nataliia, Seung-Jick Yoo, and Yun-Seop Hwang. 2019. “Does Trade Openness Convey a Positive Impact for the Environmental Quality? Evidence from a Panel of CIS Countries.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 60 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1080/15387216.2019.1670087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Zhang, Ibrahim Lanre Ridwan, Muhammad Tanveer, and Syed Abdul Rehman Khan. 2023. “Investigating the Nexuses Between Transportation Infrastructure, Renewable Energy Sources, and Economic Growth: Striving Towards Sustainable Development.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 14 (2): 101843. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2022.101843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Qian, Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim, and Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan. 2022. “Do the Asymmetric Effects of Technological Innovation Amidst Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Make or mar Carbon Neutrality Targets?” International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 30 (1): 68–80. doi:10.1080/13504509.2022.2120559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Mei, Kazeem Bello Ajide, and Lanre Ibrahim Ridwan. 2021. ““Heterogeneous Dynamic Impacts of Nonrenewable Energy, Resource Rents, Technology, Human Capital, and Population on Environmental Quality in Sub-Saharan African Countries.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 24 (10): 11817–11851. doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01927-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Qiang, Xujia Jiang, Dan Tong, Steven J Davis, Hongyan Zhao, Guannan Geng, Tong Feng, Bo Zheng, Zifeng Lu, and David G Streets. 2017. “Transboundary Health Impacts of Transported Global air Pollution and International Trade.” Nature 543 (7647): 705–709. doi:10.1038/nature21712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Yue-Jun, Yu-Lu Peng, Chao-Qun Ma, and Bo Shen. 2017. “Can Environmental Innovation Facilitate Carbon Emissions Reduction? Evidence from China.” Energy Policy 100: 18–28. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar