References
References
- Alessi , NE , McManus , M and Grapentine , WH . 1984 . The characteristics of dependent disorders in serious juvenile offenders . Journal of Affective Disorders , 6 : 9 – 17 .
- American Psychiatric Association 1994 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder-IV Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
- Beinart S Anderson B Lees S Utting D 2002 Youth at risk? A national survey of risk factors, protective factors and problem behaviour among young people in England, Scotland and Wales London: Communities that Care
- British Psychological Society 1996 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A psychological response to an evolving concept Leicester: British Psychological Society
- Brosnan R Carr A 2000 Adolescent conduct problems In A. Carr (Ed.), What works with children and adolescents? A critical review of psychological interventions with children, adolescents and their families, Florence, KY: Taylor and Francis/Routledge pp. 3 – 24
- Carr A 1997 The handbook of child and adolescent clinical psychology: A contextual approach London: Routledge
- Crime and Disorder Act 1998 Retrieved from http://www.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/19980037.htm
- Cleckley HM 1976 The mask of sanity St. Louis, MO: Mosby
- Dimond , C and Misch , P . 2002 . Psychiatric morbidity in children remanded to prison custody – a pilot study . Journal of Adolescence , 25 : 681 – 689 .
- Dolan , M , Holloway , J , Bailey , S and Smith , C . 1999 . Health status of juvenile offenders. A survey of young offenders appearing before the juvenile courts . Journal of Adolescence , 22 : 137 – 144 .
- Donders , J . 1997 . A short form of the WISC-III for clinical use . Psychological Assessment , 9 : 15 – 20 .
- Doreleijers , TAH , Moser , F , Thijs , P , Van Engeland , H and Beyaert , FHL . 2000 . Forensic assessment of juvenile delinquents: Prevalence of psychopathology and decision-making at court in the Netherlands . Journal of Adolescence , 23 : 263 – 275 .
- Edens , JF , Skeem , JL , Cruise , KR and Cauffman , E . 2001 . Assessment of “juvenile psychopathology” and its association with violence: A critical review . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 19 : 53 – 80 .
- Eysenck HJ 1964 Crime and personality London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
- Farrow , JA and French , J . 1986 . The drug abuse delinquency connection revisited . Adolescence , 84 : 951 – 960 .
- Frick PJ 1998 Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems: Applying the two-factor model of psychopathy to children In D. J. Cooke, A. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society, Boston, MA: Kluwer
- Frick PJ Barry CT Bodin SD 2000 Applying the concept of psychopathy to children: Implications for the assessment of antisocial youth In C. B. Gacono (Ed.), Clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy: A practitioners' guide, Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum
- Hagell A 2002 The mental health of young offenders. Bright futures: Working with vulnerable young people London: The Mental Health Foundation
- Hales , H , Davison , S , Misch , P and Taylor , PJ . 2003 . Young male prisoners in a young offenders' institution: Their contact with suicidal behaviour by others . Journal of Adolescence , 26 : 667 – 685 .
- Hare RD 1991 The Hare Psychopathy Checklist – revised New York: Multi-Health Systems
- Hart , SD , Watt , KA and Vincent , GM . 2002 . Commentary on Seagrave and Grisso: Impressions of the state of the art . Law and Human Behavior , 26 : 241 – 245 .
- Jensen , PS , Hinshaw , SP , Swanson , JM , Greenhill , LL , Conners , CK and Arnold , LE . 2001 . Findings from the NIMH multimodal treatment study of ADHD (MTA): Implications and applications for primary care providers . Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 22 : 60 – 73 .
- Kazdin , AE . 1997 . Practitioner review: Psychosocial treatments for conduct disorder in children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , 38 : 161 – 178 .
- Kennedy , PJ , Richardson , GR , Dixon , L and Kelly , TP . 2004 . Intellectual ability in adolescents with conduct disorder . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 97 : 1089 – 1090 .
- Kurtz , Z , Thornes , R and Bailey , S . 1998 . Children in the criminal justice and secure care systems: How their mental health needs are met . Journal of Adolescence , 21 : 543 – 553 .
- Lader D Singleton N Meltzer H 2000 Psychiatric morbidity among young offenders in England and Wales London: Office for National Statistics
- Loper , AB , Hoffschmidt , SJ and Ash , E . 2001 . Personality features and characteristics of violent events committed by juvenile offenders . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 19 : 81 – 96 .
- Losada-Paisey , G . 1998 . Use of the MMPI-A to assess personality of juvenile male delinquents who are sex offenders and non-sex offenders . Psychological Reports , 83 : 115 – 122 .
- Lynskey , M and Hall , W . 2000 . The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: A review . Addiction , 95 : 1621 – 1630 .
- Marshall , WL , Anderson , D , Fernandez , Y and Feigenbaum , JD . 2001 . Cognitive behavioural treatment of sex offenders . Criminal Justice , 1 : 240 – 241 .
- McManus , M and Alessi , N . 1984 . Psychiatric disturbance in serious delinquents . Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , 23 : 612 – 615 .
- Miller , P and Plant , M . 2002 . Heavy cannabis use among UK teenagers: An exploration . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 65 : 235 – 242 .
- Millon T 1993 Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory Manual Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems
- Moffitt , TE . 1993 . Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: A developmental taxonomy . Psychological Review , 100 : 674 – 701 .
- Moffitt , TE and Silva , PA . 1988 . IQ and delinquency: A direct test of differential detection hypothesis . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 97 : 330 – 333 .
- Murrie , DC and Cornell , DG . 2000 . The Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory and psychopathy . Journal of Personality Assessment , 75 : 10 – 125 .
- National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders 2002 Locking up young people doesn't make our streets safer Retrieved from http://www.nacro.org.uk/templates/news/newsitem.cfm/2002021201.htm/archive
- Nicol , R , Stretch , D , Whitney , I , Jones , K , Garfield , P , Turner , K and Stanion , B . 2000 . Mental health needs and services for severely troubled and troubling young people including young offenders in an NHS region . Journal of Adolescence , 23 : 243 – 261 .
- Nolan M Carr A 2000 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder In A. Carr (Ed.), What works with children and adolescents? A critical review of psychological interventions with children, adolescents and their families, Florence, KY: Taylor and Francis/Routledge pp 3 – 24
- Orvaschel H Puig-Antich J 1986 Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-age Children, epidemiological version: Kiddie SADS-E (K-SADS-E) (4th ed.) Pittsburgh, PA: Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic
- Rice , ME . 1997 . Violent offender research and implications for the criminal justice system . American Psychologist , 52 : 414 – 423 .
- Sattler JM 1992 Assessment of children's intelligence (3rd ed.), Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon
- Seagrave , D and Grisso , T . 2002 . Adolescent development and the measurement of juvenile psychopathy . Law and Human Behavior , 26 : 219 – 239 .
- Stallard , P , Thomason , J and Churchyard , S . 2003 . The mental health of young people attending a youth offending team: A descriptive study . Journal of Adolescence , 26 : 33 – 43 .
- Timmons-Mitchell , J , Brown , C , Schulz , SC , Webster , SE , Underwood , LA and Semple , WE . 1997 . Comparing the mental health needs of female and male incarcerated juvenile delinquents . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 15 : 195 – 202 .
- Valliant , PM and Bergeron , T . 1997 . Personality and criminal profile of adolescent sexual offenders, general offenders in comparison to non-offenders . Psychological Reports , 81 : 483 – 489 .
- Wechsler D 1993 Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (3rd ed.), London: The Psychological Corporation