Reformulating fitness to plead: a qualitative study

References

• Akinkunmi , A. A. 2002 . The MacArthur competence assessment tool – fitness to plead: A preliminary evaluation of a research instrument for assessing fitness to plead in England and Wales . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 30 : 476 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birmingham , L. 2001 . Diversion from custody . Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , 7 : 198 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonnie , R. J. 1992 . The competence of criminal defendants: A theoretical reformulation . Behavioral Sciences & the Law , 10 : 291 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnie , R. J. 1993 . The competence of criminal defendants: Beyond dusky and drope . University of Miami Law Review , 47 : 539 – 601 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonnie , R. J. and Grisso , T. 2000 . “ Adjudicative competence and youthful offenders ” . In Youth on trial: A developmental perspective on juvenile justice , Edited by: Grisso , T. and Schwartz , R. G. 73 – 103 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan , A. 2006 . Competency to stand trial and the seriousness of the charge . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 34 : 458 – 465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council of Europe . 1950 . Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms . Registry of the European Court of Human Rights, Rome , 4 ( XI ) : 1950
   Google Scholar
• Council of State Governments . June 2002 . Criminal justice/mental health consensus project , New York : Council of State Governments . Retrieved April 14, 2008, from http://consensusproject.org/
   Google Scholar
• Dooley , C. , Baker , P. , Devonshire , P. , Evers , C. , Herbert , C. Husband , H. 2006 . Professional practice board assessment of capacity guidelines group assessment of capacity in adults: Interim guidance for psychologists . British Psychological Society Press , Retrieved July 20, 2007, from http://www.bps.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Fazel , S. and Danesh , J. 2002 . Serious mental disorders in 23 000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys . Lancet , 359 : 545 – 550 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grubin , D. H. 1991a . Unfit to plead, unfit for discharge: Patients who are found unfit to plead who are still in hospital . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 1 : 282 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Grubin , D. H. 1991b . Unfit to plead in England and Wales, 1976–1988: A survey . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 158 : 540 – 548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudjonsson , G. H. 1987 . A parallel form of the Gudjonsson suggestibility scale . British Journal of Psychology , 26 : 215 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• James , D. V. , Duffield , G. , Blizard , R. and Hamilton , L. W. 2001 . Fitness to plead. A prospective study of the inter-relationships between expert opinion, legal criteria and specific symptomatology . Psychological Medicine , January 31 : 139 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Law Commission . 2008 . Team Pages, Criminal Law Team, Review of Unfitness to Plead and Insanity Retrieved March 26, 2009, from http://www.lawcom.gov.uk/insanity.htm
   Google Scholar
• Mackay , R. D. and Kearns , G. 2000 . An upturn in fitness to plead? Disability in relation to the trial under the 1991 Act . Criminal Law Review , : 532 – 546 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackay , R. D. , Mitchell , B. J. and Howe , L. 2007 . A continued upturn in unfitness to plead – more disability in relation to trial under the 1991 Act . Criminal Law Review , July : 530 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Mossman , D. , Noffsinger , S. G. , Ash , P. , Frierson , R. L. , Gerbasi , J. Hackett , M. 2007 . AAPL Practice guideline for the forensic psychiatric evaluation of competence to stand trial . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 35 ( Suppl ) : S3 – S72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pidgeon , N. and Henwood , K. 1997 . “ Using grounded theory in psychological research ” . In Doing qualitative analysis in psychology , Edited by: Hayes , N. Hove : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rappeport , J. R. , Conti , N. P. and Rudnick , B. 1983 . A new pretrial screening program . Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law , 11 : 239 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie , J. and Spencer , L. 1994 . “ Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research ” . In Analyzing qualitative data , Edited by: Bryman , A. and Burgess , R. G. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Roesch , R. , Zapf , P. A. and Eaves , D. 2006 . Fitness interview test -revised: A structured interview for assessing competency to stand trial , Sarasota, FL : Professional Resource Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , T. P. , Blackwood , N. J. , Farnham , F. , Pickup , G. J. and Watts , M. J. 2008 . Fitness to plead and competence to stand trial: A systematic review of the constructs and their application . The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology , 19 : 576 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton , N. , Meltzer , H. and Gatward , R. 1998 . Psychiatric morbidity among prisoners in England and Wales , London : Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• The Prison Reform Trust . 2005 . Troubled inside, responding to the Mental Health needs of men in prison Retrieved April 14, 2008, from http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/subsection.asp?id=318
   Google Scholar
• Vassall-Adams , G. and Scott-Moncrieff , L. 2006 . Capacity and fitness to plead: The yawning gap . Counsel , October : 14 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , C. D. , Douglas , K. S. and Eaves , D. 1997 . HCR-20: Assessing risk for violence, Version 2 , Vancouver, , Canada : Simon Fraser University .
   Google Scholar
• Whittemore , K. E. , Ogloff , J. R. and Roesch , R. 1997 . An investigation of competency to participate in legal proceedings in Canada . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 42 : 869 – 875 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar