References
- Abram , K. M. , Teplin , L. A. , McClelland , G. M. and Dulcan , M. K. 2003 . Comorbid psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention . Archives of General Psychiatry , 60 ( 11 ) : 1097 – 1108 . doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.11.1097
- Achenbach , T. M. 1991 . Integrative guide for the 1991 CBL/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles , Burlington, VT : University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry .
- Allan , W. D. , Kashani , J. H. , Dahlmeier , J. , Taghizadeh , P. and Reid , J. C. 1997 . Psychometric properties and clinical utility of the scale for suicide ideation with npatient children . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 25 ( 6 ) : 465 – 473 .
- Beck , A. T. and Deffenbacher , J. L. 2000 . Prisoners of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility and violence . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , 14 ( 2 ) : 201 – 203 .
- Beck , A. T. , Rush , A. , Sahw , B. and Emery , G. 1979 . Cognitive therapy of depression , New York : Guildford Press .
- Beck , A. T. , Weissman , A. , Lester , D. and Trexler , L. 1974 . The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 42 ( 6 ) : 861 – 865 .
- Beck , J. C. 2004 . Delusions, substance abuse, and serious violence . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 32 ( 2 ) : 169 – 172 .
- Becker , D. F. and Grilo , C. M. 2007 . Prediction of suicidality and violence in hospitalized adolescents: Comparisons by sex . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 52 ( 9 ) : 572 – 580 .
- Bernet , W. , Penn , J. and Thomas , C. 2005 . Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of youth in detention & correctional facilities . Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 44 ( 10 ) : 1085 – 1098 .
- Borum , R. 2000 . Assessing violence risk among youth . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 56 ( 10 ) : 1263 – 1288 . doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(200010)56:10<1263::AID-JCLP3>3.0.CO;2-D
- Borum , R. , Bartel , P. and Forth , A. 2002 . Manual for the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY). , Version 1: Consultation edition , Tampa, FL : University of South Florida .
- Borum , R. , Bartel , P. and Forth , A. 2003 . Manual for the Structured Risk Assessment of Violence in Youth. Version 1.1 , Tampa, FL : University of South Florida .
- Borum , R. and Verhagen , D. 2006 . Assessing and managing violence risk in juveniles , New York : Guilford Press .
- Buchanan , A. 2008 . Risk of violence by psychiatric patients: Beyond the “actuarial versus clinical” assessment debate . Psychiatric Services , 59 ( 2 ) : 184 – 190 . doi: 59/2/184 [pii]10.1176/appi.ps.59.2.184
- Catchpole , R. and Gretton , H. 2003 . Predictive validity of risk assessment with violent young offenders: A 1-year examination of criminal outcom . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 30 : 688 – 708 .
- Chapman , J. , Desai , R. , Falzer , P. and Borum , R. 2006 . Violence risk and race in a sample of youth in juvenile detention: The potential to reduce disproportionate minority confinement . Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , 4 : 170 – 184 .
- Clare , P. , Bailey , S. and Clark , A. 2000 . Relationship between psychotic disorders in adolescence and criminally violent behaviour. A retrospective examination . British Journal of Psychiatry , 177 : 275 – 279 .
- Copeland , W. E. , Miller-Johnson , S. , Keeler , G. , Angold , A. and Costello , E. J. 2007 . Childhood psychiatric disorders and young adult crime: A prospective, population-based study . American Journal of Psychiatry , 164 ( 11 ) : 1668 – 1675 . doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122026
- Douglas , K. S. , Guy , L. S. and Hart , S. D. 2009 . Psychosis as a risk factor for violence to others: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 135 ( 5 ) : 679 – 706 . doi: 10.1037/a0016311
- Elbogen , E. B. and Johnson , S. C. 2009 . The intricate link between violence and mental disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions . Archives of General Psychiatry , 66 ( 2 ) : 152 – 161 . doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.537
- Fazel , M. , Långstrom , N. , Grann , M. and Fazel , S. 2008 . Psychopathology in adolescent and young adult criminal offenders (15–21 years) in Sweden . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 43 ( 4 ) : 319 – 324 . doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0295-8
- Fazel , S. and Grann , M. 2006 . The population impact of severe mental illness on violent crime . American Journal of Psychiatry , 163 ( 8 ) : 1397 – 1403 . doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.8.1397
- Fazel , S. , Långström , N. , Hjern , A. , Grann , M. and Lichtenstein , P. 2009 . Schizophrenia, substance abuse, and violent crime . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 301 ( 19 ) : 2016 – 2023 . doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.675
- Gammelgård , M. , Koivisto , A.-M. , Eronen , M. and Kaltiala-Heino , R. 2008 . The predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) among institutionalised adolescents . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology , 19 ( 3 ) : 352 – 370 .
- Goldston , D. B. 2000 . “ Assessment of suicidal behaviors and risk among children and adolescents [Technical report submitted to NIMH under Contract No. 263-MD-909995] ” . Retrieved from http://www.suicidology.org/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=235&name=DLFE-141.pdf
- Grisso , T. 2005 . “ Why we need mental health screening and assessment in juvenile justice programs ” . In Mental health screening and assessment in juvenile justice , Edited by: Grisso , T. , Vincent , G. and Seagrave , D. 3 – 21 . New York : The Guilford Press .
- Hawton , K. , Kingsbury , S. , Steinhardt , K. , James , A. and Fagg , J. 1999 . Repetition of deliberate self-harm by adolescents: The role of psychological factors . Journal of Adolescence , 22 ( 3 ) : 369 – 378 . doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0228
- Hodgins , S. 1992 . Mental disorder, intellectual deficiency, and crime. Evidence from a birth cohort . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 ( 6 ) : 476 – 483 .
- Hodgins , S. 2007 . Persistent violent offending: What do we know? . British Journal of Psychiatry Supplement , 49 : s12 – s14 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.190.5.s12
- Holi , M. M. , Pelkonen , M. , Karlsson , L. , Kiviruusu , O. , Ruuttu , T. , Heila , H. , Tuisku , V. and Marttunen , M. 2005 . Psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) in adolescents . BMC Psychiatry , 5 : 8 doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-5-8
- Hopko , D. , Averill , P. , Small , D. , Greenlee , H. and Varner , R. 2001 . Use of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale to facilitate differential diagnosis at acute inpatient admission . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 62 ( 4 ) : 304 – 312 .
- Johnson , J. G. , Cohen , P. , Smailes , E. , Kasen , S. , Oldham , J. M. , Skodol , A. E. and Brook , J. S. 2000 . Adolescent personality disorders associated with violence and criminal behavior during adolescence and early adulthood . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 ( 9 ) : 1406 – 1412 .
- Kjelsberg , E. and Dahl , A. A. 1998 . High delinquency, disability and mortality – a register study of former adolescent psychiatric in-patients . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 98 ( 1 ) : 34 – 40 .
- Link , B. G. , Stueve , A. and Phelan , J. 1998 . Psychotic symptoms and violent behaviors: Probing the components of “threat/control-override” symptoms . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 33 ( Suppl 1 ) : S55 – S60 .
- Moffitt , T. E. , Caspi , A. , Harrington , H. and Milne , B. J. 2002 . Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: Follow-up at age 26 years . Development and Psychopathology , 14 ( 1 ) : 179 – 207 .
- Odgers , C. L. and Moretti , M. M. 2002 . Aggressive and antisocial girls: Research update and challenges . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 1 : 103 – 119 .
- Overall , J. and Gorham , D. 1988 . The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling . Psychopharmacology Bulletin , 24 : 97 – 99 .
- Putkonen , H. , Komulainen , E. J. , Virkkunen , M. , Eronen , M. and Lönnqvist , J. 2003 . Risk of repeat offending among violent female offenders with psychotic and personality disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 ( 5 ) : 947 – 951 .
- Sareen , J. , Stein , M. B. , Cox , B. J. and Hassard , S. T. 2004 . Understanding comorbidity of anxiety disorders with antisocial behavior: Findings from two large community surveys . The Journal of nervous and mental disease , 192 ( 3 ) : 178 – 186 . doi: 00005053-200403000-00002
- Strand , S. and Belfrage , H. 2001 . Comparison of HCR-20 scores in violent mentally disordered men and women: Gender differences and similarities . Psychology, Crime and Law , 7 : 71 – 79 .
- Stueve , A. and Link , B. G. 1997 . Violence and psychiatric disorders: Results from an epidemiological study of young adults in Israel . Psychiatric Quarterly , 68 ( 4 ) : 327 – 342 .
- Swanson , J. W. , Swartz , M. S. , Van Dorn , R. A. , Elbogen , E. B. , Wagner , H. R. , Rosenheck , R. A. , Stroup , T. S. , McEvoy , J. P. and Lieberman , J. A. 2006 . A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia . Archives of General Psychiatry , 63 ( 5 ) : 490 – 499 . doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.490
- Taylor , P. J. 1998 . When symptoms of psychosis drive serious violence . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 33 ( Suppl 1 ) : S47 – S54 .
- Teplin , L. A. , Abram , K. M. , McClelland , G. M. , Dulcan , M. K. and Mericle , A. A. 2002 . Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention . Archives of General Psychiatry , 59 ( 12 ) : 1133 – 1143 . doi: yoa10003
- Vermeiren , R. , De Clippele , A. and Deboutte , D. 2000 . A descriptive survey of Flemish delinquent adolescents . Journal of Adolescence , 23 ( 3 ) : 277 – 285 . doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0314
- Vermeiren , R. , Schwab-Stone , M. , Ruchkin , V. V. , King , R. A. , Van Heeringen , C. and Deboutte , D. 2003 . Suicidal behavior and violence in male adolescents: A school-based study . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 42 ( 1 ) : 41 – 48 .
- World Health Organization. 2007 . International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, Version for 2007 Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/