Prison staff’s views and understanding of the role of emotions in prisoner suicide and violence

References

• Ates, M. A., Algul, A., Gulsun, M., Gecici, O., Ozdemir, B., Basoglu, C., et (2009). The relationship between alexithymia, aggression and psychopathy in young adult males with antisocial personality disorder/Antisosyal kisilik bozuklugu olan genc erkeklerde aleksitimi, saldirganlik ve psikopati iliskisi. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 46(4), 135–140.
   Google Scholar
• Basu, R. (2016). The role of emotional intelligence in the decision making process of correctional officers, of the West Bengal correctional services. Journal of Services Research, 16(2), 67–78.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Crawley, E. M. (2004). Emotion and performance: Prison officers and the presentation of self in prisons. Punishment & Society, 6(4), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474504046121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crewe, B. (2012). The prisoner society: Power, adaptation and social life in an English prison. OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Crewe, B. (2014). Not looking hard enough: Masculinity, emotion, and prison research. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(4), 392–403. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800413515829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crewe, B., Warr, J., Bennett, P., & Smith, A. (2014). The emotional geography of prison life. Theoretical Criminology, 18(1), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480613497778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, R. J., Putnam, K. M., & Larson, C. L. (2000). Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation–a possible prelude to violence. science, 289(5479), 591–594. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5479.591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Viggiani, N. (2012). Trying to be something you are not: Masculine performances within a prison setting. Men and Masculinities, 15(3), 271–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X12448464
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dey, I. (2012). Grounding grounded theory: Guidelines for qualitative inquiry. Crane Library at the University of British Columbia.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, T., & Wallace, P. (2008). A prison within a prison? The masculinity narratives of male prisoners. Men and Masculinities, 10(4), 484–507. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X06291903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evren, C., Cinar, O., Evren, B., Umut, G., Can, Y., & Bozkurt, M. (2015). Relationship between alexithymia and aggression in a sample of men with substance dependence. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 25(3), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20130408020445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossati, A., Acquarini, E., Feeney, J. A., Borroni, S., Grazioli, F., Giarolli, L. E., Franciosi, G., & Maffei, C. (2009). Alexithymia and attachment insecurities in impulsive aggression. Attachment & Human Development, 1(11), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730802625235
   Google Scholar
• Garisch, J. A., & Wilson, M. S. (2015). Prevalence, correlates and prospective predictors of non-suicidal self-injury among New Zealand adolescents: Cross-sectional and longitudinal survey data. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0055-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerzon, M. (1982). A choice of heroes: The changing faces of American manhood. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH).
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.2307/798843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer, K. (2002). Walking an emotional tightrope: Managing emotions in a women’s prison. Symbolic Interaction, 25(1), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2002.25.1.117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemming, L., Haddock, G., Shaw, J., & Pratt, D. (2019). Alexithymia and its associations with depression, suicidality and aggression: An overview of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 203. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemming, L., Taylor, P., Haddock, G., Shaw, J., & Pratt, D. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between alexithymia and suicide ideation and behaviour. Journal of Affective Disorders, 254, 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen, G. J., Dassen, T. W., & Groot Jebbink, G. (2005). Staff attitudes towards aggression in health care: A review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00772.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jewkes, Y. (2005). Men behind bars: “Doing” masculinity as an adaptation to imprisonment. Men and Masculinities, 8(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X03257452
   Google Scholar
• Justice, M. (2019). Safety in custody statistics, England and Wales: Deaths in prison custody to March 2019 assaults and self-harm to December 2018. Ministry of Justice. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/797074/safety-custody-bulletin-q4-2018.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Karp, D. R. (2010). Unlocking men, unmasking masculinities: Doing men’s work in prison. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 18(1), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.1801.63
   Google Scholar
• Kenning, C., Cooper, J., Short, V., Shaw, J., Abel, K., & Chew‐Graham, C. (2010). Prison staff and women prisoner’s views on self‐harm; their implications for service delivery and development: A qualitative study. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 20(4), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khantzian, E. J. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4(5), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.3109/10673229709030550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kupers, T. A. (2005). Toxic masculinity as a barrier to mental health treatment in prison. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(6), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kupers, T. A., & Toch, H. (1999). Prison madness: The mental health crisis behind bars and what we must do about it. Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, R. D., & Schwartz, G. E. (1987). Levels of emotional awareness: A cognitive-developmental theory and its application to psychopathology. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(2), 133-143.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1987-18836-001
   Google Scholar
• Laws, B., & Crewe, B. (2016). Emotion regulation among male prisoners. Theoretical Criminology, 20(4), 529–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615622532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebling, A. (2002). Suicides in prison. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993). The intelligece of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 17(4), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2896(93)90010-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael, R. (1990). A preliminary investigation of alexithymia in men with psychoactive substance dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(9), 1228–1230.DOI: 10.1176/ajp.147.9.122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, H., & Borrill, J. (2015). The relationship between self-harm and alexithymia. Personality and Social Psychology, 56(4), 405–419.https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12217
   Google Scholar
• Onur, E., Alkin, T., Sheridan, M. J., & Wise, T. N. (2013). Alexithymia and emotional intelligence in patients with panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly, 84(3), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-012-9246-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pannell, J., Howells, K., & Day, A. (2003). Prison officer’s beliefs regarding self-harm in prisoners: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Forensic Psychology, 1(1), 103–110.http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30020623
   Google Scholar
• Payer, D. E., Lieberman, M. D., & London, E. D. (2011). Neural correlates of affect processing and aggression in methamphetamine dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(3), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plutchik, R., van Praag, H. M., & Conte, H. R. (1989). Correlates of suicide and violence risk: III. A two-stage model of countervailing forces. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90048-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajappa, K., Gallagher, M., & Miranda, R. (2012). Emotion dysregulation and vulnerability to suicidal ideation and attempts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(6), 833–839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9419-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2012). Emotion regulation and aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2014). Maladaptive emotion regulation and aggression in adult offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20(10), 933–954. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2014.893333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
   Google Scholar
• Sifneos, P. E. (1973). The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22(2–6), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade, K. Dual harm: Working with those who harm both themselves and others. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Slade, K. (2018). Dual harm: An exploration of the presence and characteristics for dual violence and self-harm behaviour in prison. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 8(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-03-2017-0017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade, K. (2019). Dual harm: The importance of recognising the duality of self-harm and violence in forensic populations. SAGE Publications Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Snow, L. (1997). A pilot study of self-injury amongst women prisoners. Issues in Criminological & Legal Psychology, 28, 50-59.https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-35817-006
   Google Scholar
• Sturges, J. E., & Hanrahan, K. J. (2004). Comparing telephone and face-to-face qualitative interviewing: A research note. Qualitative Research, 4(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104041110
   Google Scholar
• Zernike, W., & Sharpe, P. (1998). Patient aggression in a general hospital setting: Do nurses perceive it to be a problem? International Journal of Nursing Practice, 4(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-172X.1998.00073.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zlotnick, C., Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., & Pearlstein, T. (1997). Affect regulation and suicide attempts in adolescent inpatients. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(6), 793–798. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199706000-00016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar