References
- Afifi, T. O., Mather, A., Boman, J., Fleisher, W., Enns, M. W., Macmillan, H., & Sareen, J. (2011). Childhood adversity and personality disorders: Results from a nationally representative population-based study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(6), 814–822. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008
- Ball, J. S., & Links, P. S. (2009, February). Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: Evidence for a causal relationship. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-009-0010-4
- Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 42(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00715
- Battle, C. L., Shea, M. T., Johnson, D. M., Yen, S., Zlotnick, C., Zanarini, M. C., Sanislow, C. A., Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., & Morey, L. C. (2004). Childhood maltreatment associated with adult personality disorders: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.2.193.32777
- Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(2), 169–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00541-0
- Black, D. W., Gunter, T., Allen, J., Blum, N., Arndt, S., Wenman, G., & Sieleni, B. (2007). Borderline personality disorder in male and female offenders newly committed to prison. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48(5), 400–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.006
- Brüne, M., Walden, S., Edel, M. A., & Dimaggio, G. (2016). Mentalization of complex emotions in borderline personality disorder: The impact of parenting and exposure to trauma on the performance in a novel cartoon-based task. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 64, 29–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.08.003
- Cattane, N., Rossi, R., Lanfredi, M., & Cattaneo, A. (2017). Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: Exploring the affected biological systems and mechanisms. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1383-2
- Corcoran, R., Mercer, G., & Frith, C. D. (1995). Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: Investigating “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 17(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-G
- Crowell, S. E., Beauchaine, T. P., & Linehan, M. M. (2009). A biosocial developmental model of borderline personality: Elaborating and extending Linehan’s theory. Psychological Bulletin, 135(3), 495–510. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015616
- Davidov, M., Zahn-Waxler, C., Roth-Hanania, R., & Knafo, A. (2013). Concern for others in the first year of life: Theory, evidence, and avenues for research. Child Development Perspectives, 7(2), 126–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12028
- De Aquino Ferreira, L. F., Queiroz Pereira, F. H., Neri Benevides, A. M. L., & Aguiar Melo, M. C. (2018). Borderline personality disorder and sexual abuse: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 262, 70–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.043
- Decety, J., Meidenbauer, K. L., & Cowell, J. M. (2018). The development of cognitive empathy and concern in preschool children: A behavioral neuroscience investigation. Developmental Science, 21(3), e12570. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12570
- Domes, G., Hollerbach, P., Vohs, K., Mokros, A., & Habermeyer, E. (2013). Emotional empathy and psychopathy in offenders: An experimental study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 27(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2013.27.1.67
- Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21(4), 1355–1381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409990198
- Fossati, A., Somma, A., Borroni, S., Maffei, C., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2016). A head-to-head comparison of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4) in predicting the general level of personality pathology among community dwelling subjects. Journal of Personality Disorders, 30(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2105_29_184
- Gonzalez-Liencres, C., Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., & Brune, M. (2013). Towards a neuroscience of empathy: Ontogeny, phylogeny, brain mechanisms, context and psychopathology. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(8), 1537–1548. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.05.001
- Grzegorzewski, P., Kulesza, M., Pluta, A., Iqbal, Z., & Kucharska, K. (2019). Assessing self-reported empathy and altruism in patients suffering from enduring borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 273, 798–807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.109
- Harari, H., Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Ravid, M., & Levkovitz, Y. (2010). Double dissociation between cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 175(3), 277–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.002
- Hart, H., & Rubia, K. (2012). Neuroimaging of child abuse: A critical review. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00052
- Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
- Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2014). Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable. The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67(3), 451–470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12028
- Hengartner, M. P., Cohen, L. J., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Rössler, W., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2015). Association between childhood maltreatment and normal adult personality traits: Exploration of an understudied field. Journal of Personality Disorders, 29(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_143
- Ho, K. K., Lui, S. S., Hung, K. S., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Cheung, E. F., & Chan, R. C. (2015). Theory of mind impairments in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and their unaffected siblings. Schizophrenia Research, 166(1–3), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2015.05.033
- Hyler, S. E. (1994). PDQ-4+ Personality questionnaire. Author.
- Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2004). Empathy and offending: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(5), 441–476. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2003.03.001
- Kalpakci, A., Vanwoerden, S., Elhai, J. D., & Sharp, C. (2016). The independent contributions of emotion dysregulation and hypermentalization to the “double dissociation” of affective and cognitive empathy in female adolescent inpatients with BPD. Journal of Personality Disorders, 30(2), 242–260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2015_29_192
- Kalvin, C. B., & Bierman, K. L. (2017). Child and adolescent risk factors that differentially predict violent versus nonviolent crime. Aggressive Behavior, 43(6), 568–577. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21715
- Leichsenring, F., Leibing, E., Kruse, J., New, A. S., & Leweke, F. (2011). Borderline personality disorder. Lancet, 377(9759), 74–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61422-5
- Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline personality disorder. Lancet, 364(9432), 453–461. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16770-6
- Linehan, M. M. (1993). Dialectical behavior therapy for treatment of borderline personality disorder: Implications for the treatment of substance abuse. NIDA Research Monograph, 137, 201–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/e495912006-012
- Lowenstein, J., Purvis, C., & Rose, K. (2016). A systematic review on the relationship between antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality disorder diagnostic traits and risk of violence to others in a clinical and forensic sample. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-016-0046-0
- Marlow, E., Nyamathi, A., Grajeda, W. T., Bailey, N., Weber, A., & Younger, J. (2012). Nonviolent communication training and empathy in male parolees. Journal of Correctional Health Care: The Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 18(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345811420979
- Martin, F., Flasbeck, V., Brown, E. C., & Brüne, M. (2017). Altered mu-rhythm suppression in Borderline Personality Disorder. Brain Research, 1659, 64–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2017.01.023
- Mayer, S. V., Jusyte, A., Klimecki-Lenz, O. M., & Schönenberg, M. (2018). Empathy and altruistic behavior in antisocial violent offenders with psychopathic traits. Psychiatry Research, 269, 625–632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.035
- Moore, K. E., Tull, M. T., & Gratz, K. L. (2017). Borderline personality disorder symptoms and criminal justice system involvement: The roles of emotion-driven difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors and physical Aggression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 76, 26–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.03.008
- Nemeth, N., Matrai, P., Hegyi, P., Czeh, B., Czopf, L., Hussain, A., … Simon, M. (2018). Theory of mind disturbances in borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 270, 143–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.049
- Nentjes, L., Bernstein, D. P., Arntz, A., Slaats, M. E., & Hannemann, T. (2015). Theory of mind, social desirability, and unlikely symptom reporting in offenders with and without psychopathy. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 203(8), 596–603. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000335
- Normann-Eide, E., Antonsen, B., Kvarstein, E. H., Pedersen, G., Vaskinn, A., & Wilberg, T. (2019). Are Impairments in Theory of Mind Specific to Borderline Personality Disorder?. Journal of personality disorders, 34(6), 827–841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2019_33_417
- Pluta, A., Kulesza, M., Grzegorzewski, P., & Kucharska, K. (2018). Assessing advanced theory of mind and alexithymia in patients suffering from enduring borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 261, 436–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.003
- Premack, D., & Woodruff, G. (1978). Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(4), 515–526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00076512
- Regier, D. A., Kuhl, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2013). The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes. World Psychiatry, 12(2), 92–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20050
- Reniers, R. L., Corcoran, R., Drake, R., Shryane, N. M., & Vollm, B. A. (2011). The QCAE: A Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2010.528484
- Romero-Martínez, Á., Lila, M., & Moya-Albiol, L. (2016). Empathy impairments in intimate partner violence perpetrators with antisocial and borderline traits: A key factor in the risk of recidivism. Violence and Victims, 31(2), 347–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00149
- Schmahl, C., Herpertz, S. C., Bertsch, K., Ende, G., Flor, H., Kirsch, P., Lis, S., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Rietschel, M., Schneider, M., Spanagel, R., Treede, R. D., & Bohus, M. (2014). Mechanisms of disturbed emotion processing and social interaction in borderline personality disorder: State of knowledge and research agenda of the German Clinical Research Unit. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2051-6673-1-12
- Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., Aharon-Peretz, J., & Levkovitz, Y. (2007). The neuroanatomical basis of affective mentalizing in schizophrenia: Comparison of patients with schizophrenia and patients with localized prefrontal lesions. Schizophrenia Research, 90(1–3), 274–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.020
- Stone, V. E., Baron-Cohen, S., & Knight, R. T. (1998). Frontal lobe contributions to theory of mind. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10(5), 640–656. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/089892998562942
- Tay, S. A., Hulbert, C. A., Jackson, H. J., & Chanen, A. M. (2017). Affective and cognitive theory of mind abilities in youth with borderline personality disorder or major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 255, 405–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.016
- Trull, T. J. (2001). Structural relations between borderline personality disorder features and putative etiological correlates. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(3), 471–481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.471
- Uzefovsky, F., & Knafo-Noam, A. (2017). Empathy development throughout the life span. In SommervilleJ. A. &Decety J. (Eds.), Frontiers of developmental science. Social cognition: Development across the life span (p.71–97). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group
- Van Langen, M. A. M., Wissink, I. B., Van Vugt, E. S., Van Der Stouwe, T., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2014). The relation between empathy and offending: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(2), 179–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.02.003
- Wang, Q., Liu, G., Li, J., Zhang, M., Chen, H., Chen, C., Wang, C., Liu, N., & Zhang, N. (2020). Effects of interaction of NOS1AP gene polymorphisms and childhood abuse on paranoid personality disorder features among male violent offenders in China. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 130, 180–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.026
- Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Y., Zou, Y. M., Ni, K., Tian, X., Sun, H. W., Lui, S., Cheung, E., Suckling, J., & Chan, R. (2018). Theory of mind impairment and its clinical correlates in patients with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 197, 349–356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.11.003
- Wetterborg, D., Långström, N., Andersson, G., & Enebrink, P. (2015). Borderline personality disorder: Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity among male offenders on probation in Sweden. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 62, 63–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.06.014
- Widom, C. S. (1989). The cycle of violence. Science, 244(4901), 160–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2704995
- Yang, J., McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., Jr, Yao, S., Dai, X., Cai, T., & Gao, B. (2000). The cross-cultural generalizability of Axis-II constructs: An evaluation of two personality disorder assessment instruments in the People’s Republic of China. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2000.14.3.249
- Zhang, J., & Zheng, Y. (2018). Childhood maltreatment profiles among incarcerated Chinese males and their associations with personality disorder symptoms and criminal behaviors. Psychiatry Research, 268, 272–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.063
- Zou, Z., Meng, H., Ma, Z., Deng, W., Du, L., Wang, H., Chen, P., & Hu, H. (2013). Executive functioning deficits and childhood trauma in juvenile violent offenders in China. Psychiatry Research, 207(3), 218–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.013