1,099
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Language and education policies in Southeast Asia: reorienting towards multilingualism-as-resource

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1106-1124 | Received 23 Nov 2020, Accepted 01 Nov 2021, Published online: 21 Nov 2021

References

  • Alexander, N., & Heugh, K. (1999). Language policy in the new South Africa. Cultural change and development in South Africa. Culturelink, Special Issue 1998-1999(UNESCO), 9–34.
  • Bamgbose, A. (2000). Language and exclusion: The consequences of language policies in Africa. Lit Verlag.
  • Bamgbose, A. (2006). A recurring decimal: English in language policy and planning. In B. B. Kachru, Y. Kachru, & C. L. Nelson (Eds.), The handbook of World Englishes (pp. 645–660). Blackwell.
  • Benson, C. (2008). Summary overview. Mother tongue-based education in multi-lingual contexts. In C. Haddad (Ed.), Improving the quality of mother tongue-based literacy and learning. Case studies from Asia, Africa and South America (pp. 2–11). UNESCO.
  • Benson, C. (2017). Multilingual education for all: Applying an integrated multilingual curriculum model to low-income contexts. In H. Coleman (Ed.), Multilingualisms and development. Selected proceedings of the 11th Language and Development Conference, New Delhi (pp. 101–113). British Council.
  • Benson, C. (2019). L1-based multilingual education in the Asia and Pacific region and beyond. In A. Kirkpatrick, & A. J. Liddicoat (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of language education policy in Asia (pp. 29–42). Routledge.
  • Bruthiaux, P. (2008). Language education, economic development and participation in the Greater Mekong subregion. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 11(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb490.0
  • Care Cambodia. (2018). Education for ethnic minorities. Phnom Penh. https://www.care-cambodia.org/eem2019-2020
  • Cenoz, J. (2009). Towards multilingual education. Multilingual Matters.
  • Chua, S. K. C. (2018). Un(intended) language planning in a globalising world: Multiple levels of players at work. De Gruyter Open.
  • Coleman, H. (2010). The English language in development. British Council. www.teachingenglish.org.uk/transform/book
  • Coleman, H. (2011). Developing countries and the English language. In H. Coleman (Ed.), Dreams and realities: Developing countries and the English language (pp. 1–14). The British Council.
  • Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). Content and language integrated learning. Cambridge University Press.
  • Crossley, M. (2010). Context matters in educational research and international development: Learning from the small states experience. Prospects, 40(4), 421–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-010-9172-4
  • Cummins, J. (2008). Teaching for transfer: Challenging the two solitudes assumption in bilingual education. In N. H. Hornberger (Ed.), The encyclopedia of language and education (pp. 65–75). Springer.
  • García, O., & Wei, L. (2014). Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education (Palgrave pivot). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gill, S. K. (2014). Language policy challenges in multi-ethnic Malaysia. Springer.
  • Groff, C. (2017). Language and language-in-education planning in multilingual India: A minoritized language perspective. Language Policy, 16(2), 135–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-015-9397-4
  • Groff, C. (2018). National-level language and education policies in India: Kumaunis as linguistic minorities. In C. Groff (Ed.), The ecology of language in multilingual India (pp. 45–79). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Gupta, M., & Sharma, J. B. (2019). The three language formula: understanding the context of contest. Legislation and Policy. Law School Policy Review & Kautilya Society. https://lawschoolpolicyreview.com/2019/07/10/the-three-language-formula-understanding-the-context-of-contest/
  • Hamid, M. O. (2016). The politics of language in education in a global polity. In K. Mundy, A. Green, B. Lingard, & A. Verger (Eds.), The handbook of global education policy (pp. 259–274). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Hamid, M. O., Nguyen, H. T. M., & Baldauf, R. B. (2013). Medium of instruction in Asia: Context, processes and outcomes. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2013.792130
  • Hassen, R. (2016). Language as an index of identity, power, solidarity and sentiment in the multicultural community of Wollo. Journal of Socialomics, 5((3)), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0358.1000174
  • Hayes, D. (2017). Fallacies affecting policy and practice in the teaching of English as a foreign language in state primary schools in Asia. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 37(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2016.1240660
  • Heugh, K. (2013). Multilingual education policy in South Africa constrained by theoretical and historical disconnections. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 33, 215–237. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190513000135
  • Heugh, K., & Stroud, C. (2019). Diversities, affinities and diasporas: a southern lens and methodology for understanding multilingualisms. Current Issues in Language Planning, 20(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2018.1507543
  • Heugh, K., & Stroud, C. (2019). Diversities, affinities and diasporas: A southern lens and methodology for understanding multilingualisms. Current Issues in Language Planning, 20(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2018.1507543
  • Hult, F. M., & Hornberger, N. H. (2016). Revisiting orientations in language planning: Problem, right, and resource as an analytical heuristic. Bilingual Review, 33(3), 30–49. https://repository.upenn.edu/gse_pubs/476
  • Jones, G. M. (2016). Policy and practice in the use of English in Brunei primary school classes. World Englishes, 35(4), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12222
  • Kaplan, R. B., Baldauf, R. B., & Kamwangamalu, N. (2011). Why educational language plans sometimes fail. Current Issues in Language Planning, 12(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2011.591716
  • Kirkpatrick, A. (2012). English in ASEAN: Implications for regional multilingualism. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 33(4), 331–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2012.661433
  • Kirkpatrick, A. (2017). Language education policy among the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). European Journal of Language Policy, 9(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.3828/ejlp.2017.2
  • Kirkpatrick, A., & Liddicoat, A. J. (Eds.). (2019). Routledge international handbook of language education policy in Asia. Routledge.
  • Kosonen, K. (2009). Language-in education policies in Southeast Asia: An overview. In K. Kosonen, & C. Young (Eds.), Mother tongue as bridge language of instruction: Policies and experiences in Southeast Asia (pp. 22–41). The Southeast Asia Ministers of Education Organisation.
  • Kosonen, K. (2017). Language of instruction in Southeast Asia. Paper commissioned for the 2017/8 Global Education Monitoring Report, Accountability in education: Meeting our commitments. UNESCO: UNESCO Digital Library.
  • Laitin, D. (2000). Language conflict and violence: The straw that strengthens the camel’s back. European Journal of Sociology, 41(1), 97–137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975600007906
  • Lee, H. Y., Hamid, M. O., & Hardy, I. (2021). Characterising language policy and planning in international organisations: ASEAN insights. Current Issues in Language Planning. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2021.1965742
  • Lee, S., Watt, R., & Frawley, J. (2015). Effectiveness of bilingual education in Cambodia: A longitudinal comparative case study of ethnic minority children in bilingual and monolingual schools. Compare, 45(4), 526–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2014.909717
  • Lenneberg, E. H. (1967). Biological foundation of language. Wiley and Sons.
  • Lo Bianco, J. (2001). Language and literacy policy in Scotland – SCILT. http://www.scilt.org.uk/Portals/24/Library/publications/languageandliteracy/Language%20and%20literacy%20policy%20in%20Scotland_full%20document.pdf
  • Lo Bianco, J. (2014a). A celebration of language diversity, language policy, and politics in education. Review of Research in Education, 38(1), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X13511050
  • Lo Bianco, J. (2014b). Domesticating the foreign: Globalisation’s effects on the place/s of languages. Modern Language Journal, 98(1), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12063.x
  • May, S. (2005). Deconstructing the instrumental/identity divide in language policy debates. In S. May, M. Franken, & R. Barnard (Eds.), LED 2003: 1st International Conference on Language, Education and Diversity, Refereed Conference Proceedings and Keynotes, 26-29 November 2003 [CD-ROM] (pp. 1–12). Wilf Malcolm Institute of Educational Research, The University of Waikato.
  • Ministry of Education. (2020). National Education policy. Government of India.
  • Nguyen, T. T. T., & Hamid, M. O. (2018). Bilingualism as a resource: Language attitudes of Vietnamese ethnic minority students. Current Issues in Language Planning, 19(4), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2017.1337922
  • Pennycook, A. (2000). English, politics, ideology: From colonial celebration to postcolonial performativity. In T. Ricento (Ed.), Ideology, politics, and language policies: Focus on English (pp. 107–109). John Benjamins.
  • Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford University Press.
  • Phillipson, R. (2018). Linguistic imperialism and NNESTs. In J. I. Liontas, & M. DelliCarpini (Eds.), The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching (pp. 1–7). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Ricento, T. K., & Hornberger, N. H. (1996). Unpeeling the onion: Language planning and policy and the ELT profession. TESOL Quarterly, 30(3), 401–427. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587691
  • Ruiz, R. (1984). Orientations in language planning. NABE Journal, 8(2), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/08855072.1984.10668464
  • Ruiz, R. (2010). Reorienting language-as-resource. In J. E. Petrovic (Ed.), International perspectives on bilingual education: Policy, practice, and controversy (pp. 155–172). Information Age.
  • Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2000). Linguistic human rights and teachers of English. In J. K. Hall, & W. G. Eggington (Eds.), The sociopolitics of English language teaching (pp. 22–44). Multilingual Matters.
  • The Department of Official Language. (1968). The official language resolution. Government of India.
  • Tikly, L. (2016). Language-in-education policy in low-income, postcolonial contexts: Towards a social justice approach. Comparative Education, 52(3), 408–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2016.1185272
  • Tupas, R. (2015). Inequalities of multilingualism: Challenges to mother tongue-based multilingual education. Language and Education, 29(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2014.977295
  • Tupas, R. (2018). (Un)framing language policy and reform in Southeast Asia. RELC Journal, 49(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688218772155
  • Tupas, R., & Martin, I. P. (2017). Bilingual and mother tongue-based multilingual education in the Philippines. In O. Garcia, A. Lin, & S. May (Eds.), Bilingual and multilingual education (pp. 247–258). Springer.
  • Tupas, R., & Sercombe, P. (2014). Language, education and nation-building in Southeast Asia: An introduction. In P. Sercombe, & R. Tupas (Eds.), Language, education and nation-building (pp. 1–21). Palgrave MacMillan.
  • UNESCO. (2003). Education in a multilingual world.
  • UNESCO. (2013). Mother tongue-based multilingual education: Lessons learned from a decade of research and practice. Asia-Pacific multilingual education working group.
  • UNESCO. (2016). Sustainable development goals.
  • UNESCO. (2018). MTB MLE resource kit. Including the excluded: Promoting multilingual education. UNESCO.
  • Zein, S. (2017a). Access policy on English language education at the primary school level in the ASEAN Plus Three member states: Motivations, challenges and future directions. Asian Englishes, 19(3), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1389063
  • Zein, S. (2017b). Elementary English education in Indonesia: Policy developments, current practices, and future prospects. English Today, 33(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078416000407
  • Zein, S. (2017c). To postpone or not to postpone? Examining access policy on early foreign language learning from second language acquisition and language planning and policy perspectives. Applied Linguistics Review, 8(4), 419–439. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2016-1044
  • Zein, S., & Stroupe, R. (2017). English and language-in-education policy in the ASEAN Plus Three Forum. Asian Englishes, 19(3), 193–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2017.1389061
  • Zhang, H. (2019). Does English help you accomplish more? Exploring the instrumentality of English learning in East and Southeast Asia. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(3), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n3p279

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.