Franklin Roosevelt and the Runciman Mission to Czechoslovakia, 1938: A new perspective on Anglo-American relations in the era of appeasement

NOTES

• Recent accounts are to be found in Charmley J. Neville Chamberlain and the Lost Peace Hodder and Stoughton London 1989 R. A. C. Parker, Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War, Macmillan, London, 1993; and P. Shen, The Age of Appeasement: The Evolution of British Foreign Policy in the 1930s, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, Gloucestershire, 1999.
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• Fuchser , L.W. 1982 . Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement: A Study in the Politics of History , 66 – 67 . New York : W W Norton & Co . See also R. Crockett, Twilight of Truth: Chamberlain, Appeasement and the Manipulation of the Press, St Martin's Press, New York, 1989 and A. Adamthwaite, ‘The British Government and the Media, 1937–38’, Journal of Contemporary History, 18 (1983), pp. 281–93.
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• See Parker Chamberlain and Appeasement Watt, How War Came; and J. W. Bruegel, Czechoslovakia before Munich: The German Minority Problem and British Appeasement Policy, Cambridge University Press, 1973.
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• FO 371 Vol. 21727, C7304/1941/18, Prague tel. 380, Newton to Halifax, 20 July 1938.
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• 1937–38 . H.C. Debates , 338 July 261938Chamberlain, col. 2958
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• Eg. Taylor A.J.P. Origins of the Second World War 210 210
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• Runciman Papers University of Newcastle, Record 285, Runciman to Chamberlain, 7 May 1938; Chamberlain to Runciman, 10 May 1938.
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• Elibank Papers National Library of Scotland, Box 8808, Roosevelt to Murray, 25 December 1936; Murray to Roosevelt, 26 December 1936.
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• FO 371 Vol. 20656 , A93/93/45; FO minute, 31 December 1936; A147/93/45: memorandum, 5 January 1937 of issues to be raised between Eden and Runciman.
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• PREM 1 Vol. 291 , Runciman to Baldwin, 8 February 1937. ‘Conversations with President Roosevelt and Mr Hull’. Also FO 371, 20656, A1059/93/45.
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• PREM 1 Vol. 291 , Runciman to Baldwin, 8 February 1937. ‘Conversations with President Roosevelt and Mr Hull’. Also FO 371, 20656, A1059/93/45. See also Richard Harrison, The Runciman Visit to Washington in January 1937, Canadian Journal of History, XIX, August 1984, pp. 217–239.
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• Elibank Papers Box 8809, Roosevelt to Murray, 17 June 1937.
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• FO 371 19836, A8677/3173/45. FO minute by Sir R. Vansittart, 11 November 1936. FO minute by A. Eden, 12 November 1936
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• For the Quarantine speech see Rock Chamberlain and Roosevelt MacDonald, The United States and Appeasement; Dorothy Borg, Notes on Roosevelt's ‘Quarantine’ Speech, Political Science Quarterly, LXXII (1957) pp 424–433; John McV. Haight Jr, Roosevelt and the Aftermath of the Quarantine Speech, The Review of Politics, 24 (April 1962), pp. 233–259.
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• July 1938 . H.C.Debates July , 26Neville Chamberlain.
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• July 1938 . Cabinet Papers July , 28CAB 36(38)
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• FO 371 21730, C7757/1941/18. FO minute by Halifax, 29 July 1938. See also MacDonald, The United States, Britain and Appeasement, pp. 89–91.
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• Runciman to Roosevelt, 28 July 1938 (PSF: Great Britain: AS), in Schewe D.B. FDR and Foreign Affairs Garland New York 1979 6 May 1938 – August 1938, No 1208
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• Runciman Papers Box 284, Murray to Runciman, 27 July 1938.
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• SD 760F 62/508, State Dept tel, Hull to Roosevelt on USS Houston, 26 July 1938 (not in FRUS).
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• January 1937 . SD 033.4111/13: memo on ‘Right Honourable Walter Runciman’ January , 22
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• PREM 1 Vol. 291 , Runciman to Baldwin, 8 February 1937. ‘Conversations with President Roosevelt and Mr Hull’.
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• Pierrepont Moffat Diary, Houghton Library, Harvard University, 12 May 1938, quoted in MacDonald The United States, Britain and Appeasement 90 90
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• Hull to Roosevelt, 29 July 1938, President's Official File 20, referred to in MacDonald The United States, Britain and Appeasement 90 90
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• SD 760F.62/673 Prague tel. 233, Carr to Hull, 6 August 1938 ( FRUS 1938 1 540 544
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• SD 760F.62/556. Memorandum of conversations by Chief of Division of European Affairs (Moffat) 5 August 1938 ( FRUS 1938 1 539 540
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• Moffat Diary, 6 August 1938, referred to in MacDonald The United States, Britain and Appeasement 90 91
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• August 1938 . The Times August , 17
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• August 1938 . The Times August , 28
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• SD 7560F.62/1037 memo by Hull on meeting with Sir R Lindsay, British Ambassador, 3 September 1938
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• Memo by A. Berle Jr, Asst Secretary of State, for Roosevelt, 15 August 1938. (PSF: State: Berle: T), FDRFA 6 1225
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• (Speech File: TS), FDRFA 6 1234
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• August 1938 . Mackenzie King Diary August , 18
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• Memo of conversation by Chief of the Division of European Affairs (Moffat), 19 August 1938 ( FRUS 1938 1 548 549
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• SD 760F.62/597. London tel. 815, Johnson to Hull, 24 August 1938. ( FRUS 1938 1 549 551 Also Halifax to Lindsay, 24 August 1938, (Documents on British Foreign Policy, 3rd series, Vol. 2, 1938. No 679, p. 149.)
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• FO 371,21732, C8867/1941/18 FO tel. 242, Halifax to Newton, 27 August 1938. ( DBFP 1938 2 704 172 1175 3rd series
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• SD 760F.62/628, London tel. 838, Kennedy to Hull, 30 August 1938 ( FRUS 1938 1 560 561
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• SD 760F.62/634, London tel. 846, Kennedy to Hull, 31 August 1938 ( FRUS 1938 1 568 569
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• FO 371, 21733, C8715/1941/18, FO tel. 235, Halifax to Newton, 25 August 1938. ( DBFP 2 686 153 155 3rd seriesand 687
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• FO 371, 21734, C9047/1941/18, FO tel. 252, Halifax to Newton, 1 September 1938 ( DBFP 1938 2 739 206 207 3rd series
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