1,544
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Human, technology, organization and environment – a human factors perspective on performance in forest harvesting

& ORCID Icon
Pages 67-78 | Received 19 Nov 2015, Accepted 22 Mar 2016, Published online: 15 Apr 2016

References

  • Ager B. 2014. Forestry labors’ humanization and rationalization from 1900 onwards [ Doctoral thesis/Luleå University of Technology]. [In Swedish with English abstract]. Luleå: Luleå University of Technology.
  • Alam M, Walsh D, Strandgard M, Brown M. 2014. A log-by-log productivity analysis of two Valmet 475EX harvesters. Int J For Eng. 25:14–22.
  • Albizu-Urionabarrenetxea P, Tolosana-Esteban E, Roman-Jordan E. 2013. Safety and health in forest harvesting operations. Diagnosis and preventive actions. Review for Syst. 22:392–400.
  • Amalberti R, Deblon F. 1992. Cognitive modeling of fighter aircraft process-control - a step towards an intelligent on-board assistance system. Int J Man Mach Stud. 36:639–671.
  • Andersson L, Bergström L, Krantz A, Lennerheim G, Pettersson B. 1968. Selection of tractor operators by means of psychological tests. Stockholm, Sweden: Forskningsstiftelsen Skogsarbeten. (Redogörelse; no. 7). [In Swedish with English abstract and figures].
  • Asikainen A, Harstela P. 1993. Influence of small control levers of grapple loader on muscle strain, productivity and control errors. Int J For Eng. 5:23–28.
  • Åteg M, Hedlund A, Pontén B. 2004. Attraktiv arbete: från anställdas uttalanden till skapandet av en modell. Stockholm: Arbetslivsinstitutet. (Arbetsliv i omvandling; no. 1). [In Swedish].
  • Attebrant M, Winkel J, Mathiassen S, Kjellberg A. 1997. Shoulder-arm muscle load and performance during control operation in forestry machines: Effects of changing to a new arm rest, lever and boom control system. Appl Ergon. 28:85–97.
  • Audy J-F, Moreira MP, Westlund K, D’Amours S, LeBel L, Rönnqvist M 2012. Alternative logistics concepts fitting different wood supply situations and markets. CIRRELT. (CIRRELT no. 2012-24).
  • Axelsson S-Å. 1998. The mechanization of logging operations in Sweden and its effect on occupational safety and health. Int J For Eng. 9:25–31.
  • Axelsson S-Å, Pontén B. 1990. New ergonomic problems in mechanized logging operations. Int J Ind Ergon. 5:267–273.
  • Baes J. 2008. Vibration dampening on Forwarders. Uppsala: Skogforsk, the Forestry Research Institute of Sweden. (Arbetsrapport; no. 667). [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Bainbridge L. 1983. Ironies of automation. Automatica. 19:775–779.
  • Baker SA, Dale Greene W. 2008. Changes in Georgia’s logging workforce, 1987-2007. South J Appl For. 32:60–68.
  • Beamon BM. 1999. Measuring supply chain performance. Int J Operations Production Manag. 19:275–292.
  • Beevis D, Slade IM. 2003. Ergonomics—costs and benefits. Appl Ergon. 34:413–418.
  • Bergkvist I, Nordén B, Lundström H. 2006. Besten med två virkeskurirer – studier av prestation och bränsleförbrukning [The Beast with two shuttles – studies of performance and fuel consumption]. Uppsala: Skogforsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 616). [In Swedish].
  • Bergquist E 2009. Why do machine operators leave the forest industry? [ Master’s thesis/Swedish university of agricultural sciences]. (In Swedish with English summary) Umeå: Swedish university of agricultural sciences.
  • Bernasconi A, Schroff U. 2011. Professions and training in forestry. Results of an inquiry in Europe and northern America. Bern: Federal Office for the Environment. Available from: www.umwelt-schweiz.ch/ud-1052-e
  • Bigot M, Cuchet E, Le Net E, Moskalik T, Nowacka W, Paschalis P, Zastocki D. 2005. ErgoWood - Implementation and socio-economic impact of mechanisation in France and Poland - Synthesis. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. (Uppsats; no. 3).
  • Björheden R. 2001. Learning curves in tree section hauling in central Sweden. J For Eng. 12:9–18.
  • Bohlin F, Hultåker O. 2006. Controlling the costs of work related illness in forestry. What can the contractor do? For Stud Metsanduslikud Uurimused. 45:37–48.
  • Boileau P-E, Rakheja S. 1990. Vibration attenuation performance of suspension seats for off-road forestry vehicles. Int J Ind Ergon. 5:275–291.
  • Bostrand L. 1984. Production techniques and work environment - A study on forest machine operator’s work condition 1969-81. Garpenberg: The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. (Rapport; no. 159). [In Swedish with English summary].
  • Brander M, Eriksson D. 2004. Delautomatisering av kranfunktioner på engreppsskördare [Semi-automation of boom functions on single-grip harvesters]. Uppsala: Skogforsk, SkogForsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 562). [In Swedish].
  • Burström L, Nilsson T, Wahlström J. 2015. Whole-body vibration and the risk of low back pain and sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 88:403–418.
  • Burström L, Nordfjell T, Wästerlund I, Tabell L. 2006. Attempts to standardise vibration measurements in a single-grip harvester. J Low Freq Noise Vibr Act Control. 25:11–21.
  • Carretta TR. 2000. US Air Force pilot selection and training methods. Aviat Space Environ Med. 71:950–956.
  • Cation S, Jack R, Oliver M, Dickey JP, Lee-Shee NK. 2008. Six degree of freedom whole-body vibration during forestry skidder operations. Int J Ind Ergon. 38:739–757.
  • Conway G, Szalma J, Saxton B, Ross J, Hancock P. 2006. The effects of whole-body vibration on human performance: A meta-analytic examination. In: Proceedings of human factors and ergonomics society 50th annual meeting. San Francisco: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society; p. 1741–1745.
  • Egan A, Taggart D. 2004. Who will log in Maine’s north woods? A cross-cultural study of occupational choice and prestige. North J Appl For. 21:200–208.
  • Eger T, Godwin AA, Henry DJ, Grenier SG, Callaghan J, Demerchant A. 2010. Biomechanics and evaluating the workplace. Why vehicle design matters: exploring the link between line-of-sight, driving posture and risk factors for injury. Work. 35:27–37.
  • Englund M 2009. Röststyrning av aggregatet på en engreppsskördare: En Wizard of Oz-studie [ Master thesis/Linköping University]. Linköping: Linköpings University. [In Swedish].
  • Englund M, Adolfsson N, Mörk A, Jönsson P. 2015. Distributed work lighting – LED lamps improve lighting on forest and agricultural machines. Uppsala: Skogforsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 864). [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Eriksson G. 1995. RSI in forest machine operators in Scandinavia. Uppsala, Sweden: Skogforsk, J Fryk. (Redogörelse; no. 4). [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Eriksson M, LeBel L, Lindroos O. 2015. Management of outsourced forest harvesting operations for better customer-contractor alignment. For Policy Econ. 53:45–55.
  • Eriksson M, Lindroos O. 2014. Productivity of harvesters and forwarders in CTL operations in northern Sweden based on large follow-up datasets. Int J For Eng. 25:179–200.
  • Flisberg P, Forsberg M, Rönnqvist M. 2007. Optimization based planning tools for routing of forwarders at harvest areas. Can J For Res. 37:2153–2163.
  • Forsberg A-K 2002. Presentation i realtid av apteringsinformation i skördare - ett gränssnittsförslag [ Bachelor’s thesis/Högskolan i Gävle]. Gävle: Högskolan i Gävle. [In Swedish].
  • Gallis C. 2013. Increasing productivity and controlling of work fatigue in forest operations by using prescribed active pauses: a selective review. Croat J For Eng. 34:103–112.
  • Gardell B. 1976. Technology, alienation and mental health. Summary of a social psychological study of technology and the worker. Acta Sociol. 19:83–93.
  • Garland JJ. 1990. Assessing gains from woodsworker training. Int J Ind Ergon. 5:227–242.
  • Gellerstedt S. 1993. Thinning with a forestry machine - the mental and physical work. Uppsatser & Resultat. 244. Umeå: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Gellerstedt S. 1997. Mechanised cleaning of young forest - The strain on the operator. Int J Ind Ergon. 20:137–143.
  • Gellerstedt S. 1998. A self-leveling and swiveling forestry machine cab. J For Eng. 9:7–16.
  • Gellerstedt S. 2002. Operation of the single-grip harvester: motor-sensory and cognitive work. Int J For Eng. 13:35–47.
  • Gellerstedt S, Dahlin B. 1999. Cut-to-length: the next decade. Int J For Eng. 10:17–25.
  • Gellerstedt S, Lidén E, Bohlin F, editors. 2005. Health and performance in mechanised forest operations. 2nd ed. Internet: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Available from www2.spm.slu.se/ergowood.
  • Gellerstedt S, Söderqvist A, Ager B. 1999. Arbete och organisation i trädbränslesystem. Uppsala: Institutionen för skogshushållning, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet. (Rapport; no.1). [In Swedish].
  • Gerasimov Y, Sokolov A. 2009. Ergonomic characterization of harvesting work in Karelia. Croat J For Eng. 30:159–170.
  • Grevsten S, Sjögren B. 1996. Symptoms and sick leave among forestry machine operators working with pronated hands. Appl Ergon. 27:277–280.
  • Hagberg J, Lidén E. 1991. Minispakar minskar belastningsbesvär [Mini-controls decrease musculo-skeletal symptoms]. Kista: Forskningsstiftelsen Skogsarbetaren. (Resultat; no. 24). (In Swedish).
  • Hagen KB, Magnus PER, Vetlesen K. 1998. Neck/shoulder and low-back disorders in the forestry industry: relationship to work tasks and perceived psychosocial job stress. Ergonomics. 41:1510–1518.
  • Häggström C, Englund M, Lindroos O. 2015. Examining the gaze behaviors of harvester operators: an eye-tracking study. Int J For Eng. 26:96–113.
  • Häggström C, Kawasaki A, Lidestav G. 2013. Profiles of forestry contractors and development of the forestry-contracting sector in Sweden. Scand J For Res. 28:395–404.
  • Häggström C, Öhman M, Burström L, Nordfjell T, Lindroos O. 2016. Vibration exposure in forwarder work: effects of work element and grapple type. Croat J For Eng. 37:107–118.
  • Hallonborg U. 1997. Ingen man på maskinen - en förarlös vision [No man in the machine - a driverless vision]. Uppsala: Skogforsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 399). [In Swedish].
  • Hanse JJ, Winkel JR. 2008. Work organisation constructs and ergonomic outcomes among European forest machine operators. Ergonomics. 51:968–981.
  • Hansson A, Servin M. 2010. Semi-autonomous shared control of large-scale manipulator arms. Control Eng Pract. 18:1069–1076.
  • Hansson J-E. 1965. The relationship between individual characteristics of the worker and output of work in logging operations. Stockholm: Skogshögskolan. (Studia Forestalia Suecica; no. 29). [In Swedish with English summary].
  • Hansson J-E. 1990. Ergonomic design of large forestry machines. Int J Ind Ergon. 5:255–266.
  • Hedlund A, Andersson I-M 2013. Presence of dust and mold in the handling of forest fuels. (Working papers in transport, tourism, information technology and microdata analysis; no. 2013:17). [In Swedish].
  • Hellström T, Lärkeryd P, Nordfjell T, Ringdahl O. 2009. Autonomous forest vehicles: Historic, envisioned, and state-of-the-art. Int J For Eng. 20:31–38.
  • Hiesl P, Benjamin JG. 2013. Applicability of international harvesting equipment productivity studies in Maine, USA: a literature review. Forests. 4:898–921.
  • Hollnagel E. 2003. Prolegomenon to cognitive task design. In: Hollnagel E, editor. Handbook of cognitive task design. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers; p. 3–15.
  • Hollnagel E, Woods DD. 2005. Joint cognitive systems: foundations of cognitive systems engineering. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Hugosson M 1999. Constructing Cultural patterns from Actors’ Views on Industrial Forestry in Sweden: an interpretive study based on assessments of conceptualizations and definitions in organizational culture theory [ Doctoral thesis/Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences]. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
  • Hultåker O 2006. Entreprenörskap i skogsdrivningsbranschen - En kvalitativ studie om utvecklingen i små företag [ Doctoral disstertation/Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences]. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • IEA: Definition and Domains of ergonomics [Internet]. c2015. International Ergonomics Association [ cited 2015 Feb 6] Available from: http://www.iea.cc/whats/
  • Inoue K. 1996. Operators’ mental strain in operating the high proficient forestry machine. J For Res. 1:195–197.
  • Jack RJ, Oliver M. 2008. A review of factors influencing whole-body vibration injuries in forestry mobile machine operators. Int J For Eng. 19:51–65.
  • Jacobsen DI, Thorsvik J. 2002. Hur moderna organisationer fungerar. 2., [rev. uppl.]. ed. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur. [In Swedish].
  • Järrendal D, Tinggård Dillekås H 2007. Engreppsskördare med Head-Up Display [ Master thesis/Linköping University]. Linköping: Linköping University. [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Karltun A, Karltun J, Eklund J, Berglund M 2014. HTO - a complementary ergonomics perspective. Proceedings of the 11th Human Factors in Organizational Design And Management & The 46th Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference; 2014 Aug 17–20; Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Kirk P, Byers J, Parker R, Sullman M. 1997. Mechanisation developments within the New Zealand forest industry: the human factors. J For Eng. 8:75–80.
  • Klen T. 1989. Costs of occupational accidents in forestry. J Safety Res. 20:31–40.
  • Kolodny HF, Kiggundu MN. 1980. Towards the development of a sociotechnical systems model in woodlands mechanical harvesting. Hum Relations. 33:623–645.
  • Kutzschenbach M. 2006. Analyse des informations-und wissensflusses bei forstunternehmen - dargestellt am beispiel von forstunternehmen innerhalb des verbandes der agrargewerblichen wirtschaft e.v. Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität. (Arbeitswissenschaftlicher Forschungsbericht; no. 2). [In German].
  • Landekić M, Martinić I, Bakarić M, Šporčić M. 2013. Work ability index of forestry machine operators and some ergonomic aspects of their work. Croat J For Eng. 32:241–254.
  • Lapointe J-F, Robert J-M. 2000. Using VR for efficient training of forestry machine operators. Educ Inf Technologies. 5:237–250.
  • Lebel L, Farbos B, Imbeau D. 2010. Study on the effects of shift schedule on forest entrepreneur performance. In: Mitchell D, Gallagher T, eds. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Council on Forest Engineering (COFE); June 6‐10 2010; Auburn, AL, USA.
  • Lewark S. 2005. Scientific reviews on ergonomics in mechanised forest operations - Introducing the five reviews of the ErgoWood project. In: Lewark S, editor. Scientific reviews of ergonomic situation in mechanized forest operations. Inst. för skogens produkter och marknader, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
  • Lewark S, Brogt T, Kutzchenbach M, Steomert S, Westmayer T. 2010. Learning, knowledge transfer and competence development in forestry operations small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Freiburg im Breisgau: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität. (Arbeitswissenshaftlicher Forchungsbericht no. 10).
  • Lewark S, Kastenholz E. 2007. Sustainability of work as challenge for forest work science. Proceedings of the International symposium “Bottlenecks, solutions, and priorities in the context of functions of forest resources” - The 150th anniversary of forestry education in Turkey; 2007. Turkey: Univ. of Istanbul, Faculty of Forestry.
  • Lindroos O. 2009. Relationships between observed and perceived deviations from normative work procedures. Ergonomics. 52:1487–1500.
  • Lis AM, Black KM, Korn H, Nordin M. 2007. Association between sitting and occupational LBP. Eur Spine J. 16:283–298.
  • Ljungberg JK, Neely G. 2007. Stress, subjective experience and cognitive performance during exposure to noise and vibration. J Environ Psychol. 27:44–54.
  • Löfgren B 2009. Kinematic control of redundant knuckle boom with automatic pathfollowing functions [ Doctoral thesis/Royal Institute of Technology]. Stockholm: Royal Institute of Technology.
  • Lopez B. Visualization of the information for reducing the cognitive work load for Harvester Machine Operators. Complex Interaction in Specialized Vehicles. In: Wouters IHC, Tieben R, Kimman FPF, Offermans SAM, Nagtzaam HAH, eds. Proceedings of SIDeR ‘09, ’Flirting with the Future’, Eindhoven University of Technology. April 15–17 2009. Netherlands.
  • Lundin M, Malmberg A, Näslund C-O. 2005. Head-up display i engreppsskördare. Uppsala: Skogforsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 599). [In Swedish].
  • Magagnotti N, Picchi G, Sciarra G, Spinelli R. 2014. Exposure of mobile chipper operators to diesel exhaust. Ann Occup Hyg. 58:217–226.
  • Manner J, Nordfjell T, Lindroos O. 2013. Effects of the number of assortments and log concentration on time consumption for forwarding. Silva Fennica. 47:19.
  • Mansfield NJ, Holmlund P, Lundström R, Nordfjell T, Staal-Wästerlund D. 2002. Vibration exposure in a forestry machine fitted with a saddle type suspension seat. Int J Vehicle Des. 30:223–237.
  • Milne B, Chen X, Hann C, Parker R Robotisation of forestry harvesting in New Zealand. In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA), 12–14 Jun 2013, pp. 1609–1614.
  • Mitchell D, Gallagher T, Thomas R. 2008. The human factors of implementing shift work in logging operations. J Agric Saf Health. 14:391–404.
  • Mohtashami S, Bergkvist I, Löfgren B, Berg S. 2012. A GIS approach to analyzing off-road transportation: a case study in Sweden. Croat J For Eng. 33:275–284.
  • Murphy G, Vanderburg M. 2007. Modelling the economics of extended shift and 24/7 forest harvesting. New Zealand J For. 52:15.
  • Murphy T, Oliver ML. 2008. Development and design of a dynamic armrest for hydraulic-actuation joystick controlled mobile machines. Appl Ergon. 39:316–324.
  • Nåbo A. 1990. Operator workload in forest machines - studies in precommercial thinning-, thinning- and final felling operations. [Licentiate thesis/Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences] Garpenberg: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Nicholls A, Bren L, Humphreys N. 2004. Harvester productivity and operator fatigue: working extended hours. Int J For Eng. 15:57–65.
  • Nieuwenhuis M, Lyons M. 2002. Health and safety issues and perceptions of forest harvesting contractors in Ireland. Health. 13:69–76.
  • Niskanen A. 2006. Issues affecting enterprise development in the forest sector in Europe. Joensuu: University of Joensuu. (Research Notes; no. 169).
  • Nordén B, Thor M. 2000. Belysningsmiljö på skogsmaskiner vid användande av gasurladdningslampor. [The luminous environment in forest machine work while using gas-discharge lamps]. Uppsala: Skogforsk, SkogForsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 456). [In Swedish].
  • Nordfjell T, Björheden R, Thor M, Wästerlund I. 2010. Changes in technical performance, mechanical availability and prices of machines used in forest operations in Sweden from 1985 to 2010. Scand J For Res. 25:382–389.
  • Norén J, Rosca C, Rosengren P. 2008. Riktlinjer för presentation av apteringsinformation i skogsskördare [Guidelines for presentation of bucking information in forest harvesters]. Uppsala: Skogforsk, SkogForsk. (Arbetsrapport; no. 653). [In Swedish].
  • Norman DA. 2002. The design of everyday things. First Basic paperback ed. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Nowacka W, Moskalik T, Paschalis-Jakubowicz P, Zastocki D. 2006. Implementation and socio-economic impact of wood harvesting mechanization in Poland. Warsaw: Warsaw Agricultural University Press.
  • Nowacka WŁ. 2012. Selected workload elements of the machine operators working in timber harvesting. Ergonomic point of view. Acta Sci Pol. Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria. 11:31–36.
  • Ojha P, Kwatra S. 2011. Role of ergonomics in reduction of occupational health hazards in forestry. Asian J Home Sci. 6:302–307.
  • Okunribido OO, Magnusson M, Pope MH. 2006. Low back pain in drivers: the relative role of whole-body vibration, posture and manual materials handling. J Sound Vib. 298:540–555.
  • Olsen E, Pilkerton S, Garland J, Sessions J. 1991. Computer aided bucking on a mechanized harvester. J For Eng. 2:25–32.
  • Ortiz Morales D 2015. Virtual Holonomic Constraints: from academic to industrial applications [ Doctoral Thesis/Umeå University]. Umeå: Umeå University.
  • Østensvik T, Nilsen P, Veiersted KB. 2008a. Muscle activity patterns in the neck and upper extremities among machine operators in different forest vehicles. Int J for Eng. 19:11–20.
  • Østensvik T, Veiersted KB, Cuchet E, Nilsen P, Hanse JJ, Carlzon C, Winkel J. 2008b. A search for risk factors of upper extremity disorders among forest machine operators: A comparison between France and Norway. Int J Ind Ergon. 38:1017–1027.
  • Osvalder A-L, Ulfvengren P. 2008. Människa-tekniksystem. In: Bohgard M, Karlsson S, Lovén E, Mikaelsson L-Å, Mårtensson L, Osvalder A-L, Rose L, Ulfvengren P, editor. Arbete och teknik på människans villkor. Stockholm: Prevent. [In Swedish].
  • Ovaskainen H. 2005. Comparison of harvester work in forest and simulator environments. Silva Fennica. 39:89–101.
  • Ovaskainen H, Heikkilä M. 2007. Visuospatial cognitive abilities in cut-to-length single-grip timber harvester work. Int J Ind Ergon. 37:771–780.
  • Ovaskainen H, Uusitalo J, Väätäinen K. 2004. Characteristics and significance of a harvester operators’ working technique in thinning. Int J For Eng. 15:67–78.
  • Palander T, Ovaskainen H, Tikkanen L. 2012. An adaptive work study method for identifying the human factors that influence the performance of a human-machine system. For Sci. 58:377–389.
  • Palmroth L 2011. Performance monitoring and operator assistance systems in mobile machines [ Doctoral thesis/Tampere University of Technology] Tampere: Tampere University of Technology.
  • Parise D. 2004. The competence of forest-machine operator and tacit knowledge case study. In: Ranta P, editor. Proceedings of the international seminar on simulator-based training of forest machine operators. Joensuu, Finland.
  • Passicot P, Murphy G. 2013. Effect of work schedule design on productivity of mechanised harvesting operations in Chile. New Zealand J For Sci. 43:2.
  • Persson G, Olsson A, Ekengren M, Andersson W, Lindbäck L. 2003. Utvecklingen av arbetsmiljö och produktion i skogsbruket går vidare [The development of the work environment and production in forestry continues]. Solna: Arbetsmiljöverket, Publikationsservice. Arbetsmiljöverket. (Rapport; no. 8). [In Swedish].
  • Pontén B. 2000. Forestworkers - working-life and efficiency - interviews with forestworkers, entrepreneurs, supervisors and chiefs. Garpenberg: Högskolan Dalarna. (Arbetsdokument; no. 2000:4). [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Poom L, Löfroth C, Nordén B, Thor M. 2007. Testing human visual detection with xenon and halogen lamps as used on forest machines. Int J For Eng. 18:9–14.
  • Punnett L, Wegman DH. 2004. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 14:13–23.
  • Purfürst T. 2010. Learning curves of harvester operators. Croat J For Eng. 31:89–97.
  • Purfürst T, Erler J. 2006. The precision of productivity models for the harvester – do we forget the human factor. In: Ackerman P, Längin D, Antonides M, eds. Proceedings of IUFRO Precision Forestry Symposium, Stellenbosch, South Africa. 5–10 March 2006. Stellenbosch University; p. 465–474.
  • Rådström L. 2014. Forest industries current situation. In: Rådström L, Thor M, eds. Value chains in the forest sector: definition, current status and urgent areas of development (Journal of the Swedish Royal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, 1, pp. 10–12.). Stockholm: Kungl. Skogs- och Lantbruksakademien.
  • Ranta P. 2009. Added values of forestry machine simulator based training. Proceedings of the International conference on multimedia and ICT education. Lisbon, Portugal: Citeseer.
  • Rasmussen J. 1983. Skills, rules, and knowledge; signals, signs, and symbols, and other distinctions in human performance models. IEEE Transactions Systems Man Cybernetics. SMC-13:257–266.
  • Reason J, Hobbs A. 2003. Managing maintenance error: a practical guide. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
  • Rehn B, Bergdahl IA, Ahlgren C, From C, Järvholm B, Lundström R, Nilsson T, Sundelin G. 2002. Musculoskeletal symptoms among drivers of all-terrain vehicles. J Sound Vib. 253:21–29.
  • Rehn B, Lundström R, Nilsson L, Liljelind I, Järvholm B. 2005a. Variation in exposure to whole-body vibration for operators of forwarder vehicles – aspects on measurement strategies and prevention. Int J Ind Ergon. 35:831–842.
  • Rehn B, Nilsson T, Lundström R, Hagberg M, Burström L. 2009. Neck pain combined with arm pain among professional drivers of forest machines and the association with whole-body vibration exposure. Ergonomics. 52:1240–1247.
  • Rehn B, Nilsson T, Olofsson B, Lundström R. 2005b. Whole-body vibration exposure and non-neutral neck postures during occupational use of all-terrain vehicles. Ann Occup Hyg. 49:267–275.
  • Ringdahl O, Lindroos O, Hellström T, Bergström D, Athanassiadis D, Nordfjell T. 2011. Path tracking in forest terrain by an autonomous forwarder. Scand J For Res. 26:350–359.
  • Rollenhagen C. 2000. A framework for assessment of organisational characteristics and their influences on safety. Saf Sci Monitor. 4:1–16.
  • Rottensteiner C, Tsioras P, Neumayer H, Stampfer K. 2013. Vibration and noise assessment of tractor-trailer and truck-mounted chippers. Silva Fennica. 47:14.
  • Sanders MS, McCormick EJ. 1993. Human factors in engineering and design. 7. ed New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Sands R, editor. 2013. Forestry in a global context. 2nd ed. Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing.
  • Sankar S, Afonso M. 1993. Design and testing of lateral seat suspension for off-road vehicles. J Terramechanics. 30:371–393.
  • Sarter N, Woods D, Billings C. 1997. Automation surprises. Handb Hum Factors Ergon. 2:1926–1943.
  • Sherwin LM, Owende PMO, Kanali CL, Lyons J, Ward SM. 2004. Influence of tyre inflation pressure on whole-body vibrations transmitted to the operator in a cut-to-length timber harvester. Appl Ergon. 35:253–261.
  • Slappendel C, Laird I, Kawachi I, Marshall S, Cryer C. 1993. Factors affecting work-related injury among forestry workers: A review. J Safety Res. 24:19–32.
  • Stanton N, Ashleigh M, Roberts A, Xu F. 2001. Testing Hollnagel’s contextual control model: assessing team behaviour in a human supervisory control task. Int J Cogn Ergon. 5:111–123.
  • Steyn R, Ackerman S, Ackerman P. 2011. Shift scheduling in mechanised harvesting operations in South Africa. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University. (ICFR Bulletin; no. 05/2011).
  • Sullman MJM. 1998. Increasing seat belt usage in logging machinery. Int J Ind Ergon. 21:397–405.
  • Synwoldt U, Gellerstedt S. 2003. Ergonomic initiatives for machine operators by the Swedish logging industry. Appl Ergon. 34:149–156.
  • Tangen S. 2003. An overview of frequently used performance measures. Work Study. 52:347–354.
  • Teljstedt H. 1974. Artificial lighting in forest machine operations – Ergonomic aspects of sight and light. Stockholm: Royal College of Forestry. (Studia Forestalia Suecica; no. Nr 120). [In Swedish with English abstract].
  • Tervo K, Palmroth L, Koivo H. 2010. Skill evaluation of human operators in partly automated mobile working machines. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng. 7:133–142.
  • Thomas R, Tucker DW, Smith L, Rummer R. 1994. The anthropometry of forest machine operators in the Southern USA. J For Eng. 5:33–41.
  • Tynkkynen M. 2001. Assessing harvester operators’ mental workload using continuous ECG recording technique. Int J Cogn Ergon. 5:213–219.
  • Väyrynen S. 1984. Safety and ergonomics in the maintenance of heavy forest machinery. Accid Anal Prev. 16:115–122.
  • Vestlund K, Hellström T. 2006. Requirements and system design for a robot performing selective cleaning in young forest stands. J Terramechanics. 43:505–525.
  • Vik T. 2005. Working conditions for forest machine operators and contractors in six European countries. Uppsala: The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. (Report; no. 25).
  • Vik T, Veiersted B. 2005. Social conditions, safety and health of forest machine operators. In: Lewark S, editor. Scientific reviews of ergonomic situation in mechanized forest operations. Inst. för skogens produkter och marknader, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
  • Wästerlund DS. 1998. A review of heat stress research with application to forestry. Appl Ergon. 29:179–183.
  • Wertheim A. 1998. Working in a moving environment. Ergonomics. 41:1845–1858.
  • Westerberg S 2014. Semi-automating forestry machines: motion planning, system integration, and human-machine interaction [ Doctoral thesis/Umeå University]. Umeå: Umeå University.
  • Westerberg S, Shiriaev A. 2013. Virtual environment-based teleoperation of forestry machines: designing future interaction methods. J Hum-Rob Interact. 2:84–110.
  • Wickens CD, Hollands JG. 1999. Engineering psychology and human performance. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Yamada Y. 1996. A comparison of six parallel levers and two joysticks for the maneuverability of forwarders. J For Res. 1:199–203.
  • Yamada Y. 1998. Two effective methods for evaluating mental work load on machine-operators — Fractal dimensional analysis with the CGSA method. J For Res. 3:151–154.
  • Zylberstein M. 1992. Information ergonomics in forestry machines – Character, handling and presentation of the information in a two-grip harvester. Garpenberg: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. (Uppsatser och resultat; no. 237). [In Swedish with English abstract].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.