Results of multiple-frequency tympanometry measures in normal and otosclerotic middle ears

References

• Akyildiz N. 1998. Kulak Hastaliklari ve Mikrocerrahi: Isitme denge organinin anatomik ve fonksiyonel muayenesi. Bilimsel Tip yayinevi, 172.
   Google Scholar
• Akyildiz N. 1998. Kulak Hastaliklari ve Mikrocerrahisi. Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi, 173.
   Google Scholar
• Bel J., Causse J., et al. Mechanical explanation of the on-off effect in otospongiosis. Audiology 1986; 15: 128–140
   Google Scholar
• Biasi D., Fiorino F., Carletto A., et al. Middle ear function in rheumatoid arthritis: A multiple frequency tympanometric study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1996; 14: 243–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchedi M., Croce A. Multifrequency tympanometry in Meniere's disease: Preliminary results. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 1996; 16(1)1–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burke K.S., Nilge T.C. Middle ear impedance measurements. J Speech Hear Res 1970; 13(2)317–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colletti V., Fiorino F.G., Sittoni V., et al. Mechanism of the middle ear in otosclerosis and stapedoplasty. Acta Otolaryngol 1993; 113: 637–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colletti V. Methodological observations on tympanometry with regard to the probe tone frequency. Acta Otolaryngol 1975; 80: 54–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colletti V. Tympanometry from 200 to 2000 Hz probe tone. Audiology 1976; 15: 106–19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colletti V. Multifrequency tympanometry. Audiology 1977; 16: 178–87
   Google Scholar
• Denis A., et al. Characteristics and postoperative course of tinnitus in otosclerosis. Otol Neurotol 2003; 24(1)48–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Funasaka S., Funai H., Kumakawa K. Sweep-frequency tympanometry: Its development and diagnostic value. Audiology 1984; 23: 366–79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giannini P., Marciano E., Saulino C., et al. Middle ear involvement in children with chronic rheumatoid juvenile arthritis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Suppl 1997; 1: 30–3
   Google Scholar
• Glasscock & Shambaugh 1990. Surgery Of The Ear. 371–387.
   Google Scholar
• Holte L., Margolis R.H., Cavanaugh R.M. Developmental changes in multifrequency tympanograms. Audiology 1991; 30: 1–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holte L. Aging effects in multifrequency tympanometry. Ear Hear 1996; 17: 12–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerger J., Anthony L. Studies in impedance audiometry. III Middle ear disorders. Arch Otolaryngol 1974; 99(3)165–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karosi T., et al. Two subgroups of stapes fixation: Otosclerosis and pseudo-otosclerosis. Laryngoscope 2005; 115: 1968–1973
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lilly D. Measurements of acoustic impedance at the tympanic membrane. Modern Developments in Audiology, J. Jerger. Academic Press, New York 1973; 345–406
   Google Scholar
• Lutman M.E. Phasor admittance measurements of the middle ear. I. Theoretical approach. Scand Audiol 1984; 13: 253–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutman M.E., McKenzie H., Swan I.R.C. Phasor admittance measurements of the middle ear. II Normal phasor tympanograms and acoustic reflexes. Scand Audiol 1984; 13: 265–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis R., Shanks J.E. Tympanometry. Handbook of Clinical Audiology3rd edn, J. Katz. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1985; 438–75
   Google Scholar
• Margolis R.H., Goycoolea H.G. Multifrequency tympanometry in normal adults. Ear Hear 1993; 14: 408–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis R., Goycoolea H. Multifrequency tympanometry in normal adults. Ear Hear 1993; 14: 408–413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis R.H., Van Camp K.J., Wilson R.H., et al. Multifrequency tympanometry in normal ears. Audiology 1985; 24: 44–53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miani C., Bergamin A.M., Barotti A., et al. Multifrequency multicomponent tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Scand Audiol 2000; 29(4)225–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishihara S., Aritomo H., Goode R.L. Effect of changes in mass on middle ear function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 109: 899–910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozgirgin N., Celik O. Otoskleroz: Kulak Burun Bogaz ve Bas Boyun Cerrahisi. Turgut Yayincilik. Istanbul 2002; 1/12: 217
   Google Scholar
• Politzer A. Ueber primare erkrankung der knöchdernen Labyrinthkapsel. Ztschr Ohrenh 1893; 25: 309
   Google Scholar
• Russolo M., Bianchi M., Miani C. La timpanometria multifrequenziale nella diagnosi di otosclerosi fenestrale. Audiol Ital 1991; 8: 87–94
   Google Scholar
• Sellari-Franceschini S., et al. Progressive sensorineural hearing loss in cochlear otosclerosis. Acta Oto Larygol Ital. 18(4 suppl 1998; 59): 59–65
   Google Scholar
• Shahnaz N., Polka L. Standard and multifrequency tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Ear Hear 1997; 18: 326–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahnaz N. 2003. Multifrequency Tympanometry.
   Google Scholar
• Shanks J.E., Wilson R., Cambron N. Multiple frequency tympanometry: Effects of ear canal volume compensation on static acoustic admittance and estimates of middle ear resonance. J Speech Hear Res 1993; 36: 178–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siebenmann F. Demonstration microscopischer und macroscophischer praparate von otospongiosis progressiva. Papers internat Otol Cong 1912; 9: 207
   Google Scholar
• Thomsen K.A. The origin of impedance audiometry. Acta Otolaryngol 1999; 119: 163–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toynbee J. Pathological and surgical observations on the diseases of the ear. Medico-Chir 1841; 24: 190
   Google Scholar
• Valvik B-R., Johnsen M., Laukli E. Multifrequency tympanometry. Preliminary experiences with a commercially available middle-ear analyser. Audiology 1994; 33: 245–53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vanhuyse V.J., Creten W.L., Van Camp K.J. On the W notching of tympanograms. Scand Audiol 1975; 4: 45–50
   Google Scholar
• Wang P.C., Merchant S.N., McKenna M.J., et al. Does otosclerosis occur only in the temporal bone?. Am J Otol 1999; 20: 162–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhao F., Wada H., Koike T., et al. Middle ear dynamic characteristics in patients with otosclerosis. Ear Hear 2002; 23: 150–158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar