References
- Acheson, D.J., Hamidi, M., Binder, J.R. & Postle, B.R. 2011. A common neural substrate for language production and verbal working memory. J Cogn Neurosci, 23, 1358–1367.
- American Academy of Audiology. 2010. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of children and adults with central auditory processing disorder. Retrieved: http://www.audiology.org/publications-resources/document-library/central-auditory-processing-disorder.
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2005. (Central) auditory processing disorders. Retrieved February, 2017: http://www.asha.org/policy/PS2005-00114.htm.
- Bamiou, D.-E., Iliadou, V., Zanchetta, S. & Spyridakou, C. 2015. What can we learn about auditory processing from adult hearing questionnaires? J Am Acad Audiol, 26, 824–837.
- Bamiou, D.E., Werring, D., Cox, K., Stevens, J., Musiek, F.E., et al. 2012. Patient-reported auditory functions after stroke of the central auditory pathway. Stroke, 43, 1285–1289.
- Banai, K., Hornickel, J., Skoe, E., Nicol, T., Zecker, S., et al. 2009. Reading and subcortical auditory function. Cereb Cortex, 19, 2699–2707.
- Barry, J.G., Tomlin, D., Moore, D.R. & Dillon, H. 2015. Use of questionnaire-based measures in the assessment of listening difficulties in school-aged children. Ear Hear, 36, e300–e313.
- Bellis, T.J. 2002. Considerations in diagnosing auditory processing disorders in school-aged children. SIG 16 Perspect School-Based Issues, 3, 3–9.
- Bellis, T.J., Billiet, C.R. & Ross, J. 2011. The utility of visual analogs of central auditory tests in the differential diagnosis of (central) auditory processing disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Audiol, 22, 501–514.
- Benavidez, D.A., Fletcher, J.M., Hannay, H.J., Bland, S.T., Caudle, S.E., et al. 1999. Corpus callosum damage and interhemispheric transfer of information following closed head injury in children. Cortex, 35, 315–336.
- Besser, J., Festen, J.M., Goverts, S.T., Kramer, S.E. & Pichora-Fuller, M.K. 2015. Speech-in-speech listening on the LiSN-S test by older adults with good audiograms depends on cognition and hearing acuity at high frequencies. Ear Hear, 36, 24–41.
- Bouma, A. & Gootjes, L. 2011. Effects of attention on dichotic listening in elderly and patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Brain Cogn, 76, 286–293.
- British Society of Audiology. 2011. Position statement: Auditory processing disorder (APD). Retrieved November, 2016: http://www.thebsa.org.uk/.
- Brooke, P. & Bullock, R. 1999. Validation of a 6 item cognitive impairment test with a view to primary care usage. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 14, 936–940.
- Brown, L., Sherbenou, R. & Johnsen, K. 2010. Test of Non-Verbal Intelligence. 4th ed. Austin (TX): Pro-Ed.
- Buschman, T.J. & Miller, E.K. 2007. Top-down versus bottom-up control of attention in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices. Science, 315, 1860–1862.
- Bush, A.L.H., Lister, J.J., Lin, F.R., Betz, J. & Edwards, J.D. 2015. Peripheral hearing and cognition: Evidence from the Staying Keen in Later Life (SKILL) Study. Ear Hear, 36, 395–407.
- Cameron, S. & Dillon, H. 2007. Development of the Listening in Spatialized Noise-Sentences Test (LISN-S). Ear Hear, 28, 196–211.
- Cameron, S., Brown, D., Keith, R., Martin, J., Watson, C., et al. 2009. Development of the North American Listening in Spatialized Noise-Sentences test (NA LiSN-S): Sentence equivalence, normative data, and test–retest reliability studies. J Am Acad Audiol, 20, 128–146.
- Chermak, G.D. & Bellis, T.J. 2014. Differential diagnosis of central auditory processing disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In: Musiek, F.E. & Chermak, G.D. (eds.) Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder: Vol. 1. Auditory Neuroscience and Diagnosis. 2nd ed. San Diego: Plural Publishing, pp. 557–590.
- Chermak, G.D. 2013. Differential diagnosis of central auditory processing disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ENT Audiol News, 22, 100–102.
- Chermak, G.D., Hall, J.W. & Musiek, F.E. 1999. Differential diagnosis and management of central auditory processing disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Audiol, 10, 289–303.
- Cowell, P. & Hugdahl, K. 2000. Individual differences in neurobehavioral measures of laterality and interhemispheric function as measured by dichotic listening. Dev Neuropsychol, 18, 95–112.
- Cumming, R., Wilson, A. & Goswami, U. 2015. Basic auditory processing and sensitivity to prosodic structure in children with specific language impairments: A new look at a perceptual hypothesis. Front Psychol, 6, 972.
- Dillon, H., Cameron, S., Tomlin, D. & Glyde, H. 2014. Comments on “factors influencing tests of auditory processing: A perspective on current issues and relevant concerns” by Tony Cacace and Dennis McFarland. J Am Acad Audiol, 25, 699–703.
- Ferguson, M., Hall, R., Riley, A. & Moore, D.R. 2011. Communication, listening, cognitive and speech perception skills in children with auditory processing disorder (APD) or specific language impairment (SLI). J Speech Lang Hear Res, 54, 211–227.
- Fitch, R.H., Miller, S. & Tallal, P. 1997. Neurobiology of speech perception. Annu Rev Neurosci, 20, 331–353.
- Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E. & McHugh, P.R. 1975. “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res, 12, 189–198.
- Gallun, F.J., Lewis, M.S., Folmer, R.L., Diedesch, A.C., Kubli, L.R., et al. 2012. Implications of blast exposure for central auditory function: A review. J Rehabil Res Dev, 49, 1059–1074.
- Goll, J.C., Crutch, S.J., Loo, J.H., Rohrer, J.D., Frost, C., et al. 2010. Non-verbal sound processing in the primary progressive aphasias. Brain, 133, 272–285.
- Griffiths, T.D. 1999. Human complex sound analysis. Clin Sci, 96, 231–234.
- Griffiths, T.D., Bamiou, D.E. & Warren, J.D. 2012. Disorders of the auditory brain. In: Palmer, A. & Rees, A. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199233281.013.0020.
- Grossmann, T., Oberecker, R., Koch, S.P. & Friederici, A.D. 2010. The developmental origins of voice processing in the human brain. Neuron, 65, 852–858.
- Grube, M., Cooper, F.E., Kumar, S., Kelly, T. & Griffiths, T.D. 2014. Exploring the role of auditory analysis in atypical compared to typical language development. Hear Res, 308, 129–140.
- Gyldenkaerne, P., Dillon, H., Sharma, M. & Purdy, S.C. 2014. Attend to this: The relationship between auditory processing disorders and attention deficits. J Am Acad Audiol, 25, 676–687.
- Hällgren, M., Larsby, B., Lyxell, B. & Arlinger, S. 2001. Cognitive effects in dichotic speech testing in elderly persons. Ear Hear, 22, 120–129.
- Hugdahl, K., Westerhausen, R., Alho, K., Medvedev, S., Laine, M., et al. 2009. Attention and cognitive control: Unfolding the dichotic listening story. Scand J Psychol, 50, 11–22.
- Iliadou, V. & Bamiou, D.E. 2012. Psychometric evaluation of children with auditory processing disorder (APD): Comparison with normal-hearing and clinical non-APD groups. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 55, 791–799.
- Iliadou, V. & Iakovides, S. 2003. Contribution of psychoacoustics and neuroaudiology in revealing correlation of mental disorders with central auditory processing disorders. Ann Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 2, 5.
- Iliadou, V., Bamiou, D.E., Kaprinis, S., Kandylis, D. & Kaprinis, G. 2009. Auditory processing disorders in children suspected of learning disabilities—A need for screening? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 73, 1029–1034.
- Iliadou, V., Chermak, G.D. & Bamiou, D.E. 2015. Differential diagnosis of speech sound disorder (phonological disorder): Audiological assessment beyond the pure-tone audiogram. J Am Acad Audiol, 26, 423–435.
- Iliadou, V.V., Apalla, K., Kaprinis, S., Nimatoudis, I., Kaprinis, G., et al. 2013. Is central auditory processing disorder present in psychosis? Am J Audiol, 22, 201–208.
- Jerger, S. & Jerger, J. 1984. Pediatric Speech Intelligibility Test: Manual for Administration. St. Louis (MO): Auditec.
- Jerger, J. & Martin, J. 2006. Dichotic listening tests in the assessment of auditory processing disorders. Audiol Med, 4, 25–34.
- Johnson, K.L., Nicol, T.G. & Kraus, N. 2005. Brain stem response to speech: A biological marker of auditory processing. Ear Hear, 26, 424–434.
- Khavarghazalani, B., Farahani, F., Emadi, M. & Hosseni Dastgerdi, Z. 2016. Auditory processing abilities in children with chronic otitis media with effusion. Acta Otolaryngol, 136, 456–459.
- Kileny, P., Paccioretti, D. & Wilson, A.F. 1987. Effects of cortical lesions on middle-latency auditory evoked responses (MLR). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 66, 108–120.
- Knight, R.T., Scabini, D., Woods, D.L. & Clayworth, C.C. 1989. Contributions of temporal–parietal junction to the human auditory P3. Brain Res, 502, 109–116.
- Koohi, N., Vickers, D., Chandrashekar, H., Tsang, B., Werring, D., et al. 2016. Auditory rehabilitation after stroke: Treatment of auditory processing disorders in stroke patients with personal frequency-modulated (FM) systems. Disabil Rehabil, 20, 222–237.
- Kraus, N., McGee, T.J., Carrell, T.D., Zecker, S.G., Nicol, T.G., et al. 1996. Auditory neurophysiologic responses and discrimination deficits in children with learning problems. Science, 273, 971–973.
- Leff, A.P., Schofield, T.M., Crinion, J.T., Seghier, M.L., Grogan, A., et al. 2009. The left superior temporal gyrus is a shared substrate for auditory short-term memory and speech comprehension: Evidence from 210 patients with stroke. Brain, 132, 3401–3410.
- Lin, F.R. 2011. Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 66, 1131–1136.
- López-Aranda, M.F., López-Téllez, J.F., Navarro-Lobato, I., Masmudi-Martín, M., Gutiérrez, A., et al. 2009. Role of layer 6 of V2 visual cortex in object-recognition memory. Science, 325, 87–89.
- Martin, J., Jerger, J. & Mehta, J. 2007. Divided-attention and directed-attention listening modes in children with dichotic deficits: An event-related potential study. J Am Acad Audiol, 18, 34–53.
- McArthur, G., Atkinson, C. & Ellis, D. 2009. Atypical brain responses to sounds in children with specific language and reading impairments. Dev Sci, 12, 768–783.
- Moncrieff, D.W. 2011. Dichotic listening in children: Age-related changes in direction and magnitude of ear advantage. Brain Cogn, 76, 316–322.
- Moore, D. & Ferguson, M. 2014. It is neither necessary nor desirable to test for abnormalities in other modalities when diagnosing auditory processing disorder (APD). J Am Acad Audiol, 25, 697–698.
- Moore, D., Ferguson, M., Edmondson-Jones, A., Ratib, S. & Riley, A. 2010. Nature of auditory processing disorder in children. Pediatrics, 126, e382–e390.
- Musiek, F. 1994. Frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests. J Am Acad Audiol, 5, 265–286.
- Musiek, F.E. & Chermak, G.D. 2014. Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder Volume 1: Auditory Neuroscience and Diagnosis. 2nd ed. San Diego: Plural Publishing.
- Musiek, F.E. & Pinheiro, M. 1987. Frequency patterns in cochlear, brainstem, and cerebral lesions. Audiology, 26, 79–79.
- Musiek, F.E. & Weihing, J. 2011. Perspectives on dichotic listening and the corpus callosum. Brain Cogn, 76, 225–232.
- Musiek, F.E., Baran, J.A. & Pinheiro, M.L. 1990. Duration pattern recognition in normal subjects and patients with cerebral and cochlear lesions. Audiology, 29, 304–313.
- Musiek, F.E., Bellis, T.J. & Chermak, G.D. 2005. Nonmodularity of the central auditory nervous system: Implications for (central) auditory processing disorder. Am J Audiol, 14, 128–138.
- Nasreddine, Z.S., Phillips, N.A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., et al. 2005. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc, 53, 695–699.
- Pimentel, J. & Inglebret, E. 2014. Evidence-based practice and treatment efficacy. In: Chermak, G.D. & Musiek, F.E. (eds) Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder, Volume 2: Comprehensive Intervention. 2nd ed. San Diego (CA): Plural Publishing, pp. 39–64.
- Power, A.J., Mead, N., Barnes, L. & Goswami, U. 2013. Neural entrainment to rhythmic speech in children with developmental dyslexia. Front Hum Neurosci, 7, 777–719.
- Price, C., Thierry, G. & Griffiths, T. 2005. Speech-specific auditory processing: Where is it? Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed), 9, 271–276.
- Quaranta, N., Coppola, F., Casulli, M., Barulli, O., Lanza, F., et al. 2015. The prevalence of peripheral and central hearing impairment and its relation to cognition in older adults. Audiol Neurotol, 19, 10–14.
- Ramage, E., Weintraub, D.M., Vogel, S.J., Sutton, G.P., Ringdahl, E.N., et al. 2015. Preliminary evidence for reduced auditory lateral suppression in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 162, 269–275.
- Rauschecker, J.P. & Tian, B. 2000. Mechanisms and streams for processing of “what” and “where” in auditory cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 97, 11800–11806.
- Rosen, S., Cohen, M. & Vanniasegaram, I. 2010. Auditory and cognitive abilities of children suspected of auditory processing disorder (APD). Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 74, 594–600.
- Russo, N.M., Nicol, T.G., Zecker, S.G., Hayes, E.A. & Kraus, N. 2005. Auditory training improves neural timing in the human brainstem. Behav Brain Res, 156, 95–103.
- Sandford, J. & Turner, A. 2009. Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test Interpretation Manual. Richmond (VA): BrainTrain.
- Saunders, G.H., Frederick, M.T., Arnold, M., Silverman, S., Chisolm, T.H., et al. 2015. Auditory difficulties in blast-exposed veterans with clinically normal hearing. J Rehabil Res Dev, 52, 343–360.
- Shannon, R.V., Zeng, F.G., Kamath, V., Wygonski, J. & Ekelid, M. 1995. Speech recognition with primarily temporal cues. Science, 270, 303–304.
- Sharma, M., Purdy, S.C. & Kelly, A.S. 2009. Comorbidity of auditory processing, language, and reading disorders. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 52, 706–722.
- Shinn, J., Baran, J., Moncrieff, D. & Musiek, F. 2005. Differential attention effects on dichotic listening. J Am Acad Audiol, 16, 205–218.
- Studdert-Kennedy, M. 2002. Deficits in phoneme awareness do not arise from failures in rapid auditory processing. Read Writ, 15, 5–14.
- Tierney, A. & Kraus, N. 2013. Music training for the development of reading skills. Changing brains: Applying brain plasticity to advance and recover human ability. Prog Brain Res, 207, 209–241.
- Tillery, K.M., Katz, J. & Keller, W.D. 2000. Effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin) on auditory performance in children with attention and auditory processing disorders. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 43, 893–901.
- Tomlin, D., Dillon, H., Sharma, M. & Rance, G. 2015. The impact of auditory processing and cognitive abilities in children. Ear Hear, 36, 527–542.
- Wallace, G., Inglebret, E. & Friedlander, R. 1997. American Indians: Culture, communication, and clinical considerations. In: Wallace, G.I. (ed) Multicultural Neurogenics: A Resource for Speech-Language Pathologists. Tucson (AZ): Communication Skill Builders, pp. 193–225.
- Wechsler, D. 2014. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). 5th ed. Bloomington (MN): Pearson.
- Weihing, J., Chermak, G.D. & Musiek, F.E. 2015. Auditory training for central auditory processing disorder. Semin Hear, 36, 199–215. Thieme Medical Publishers.
- Weihing, J., Guenette, L., Chermak, G.D., Brown, M., Ceruti, J., et al. 2015. Characteristics of pediatric performance on a test battery commonly used in the diagnosis of central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). J Am Acad Audiol, 26, 652–669.
- Wiig, E., Semel, E. & Secord, W. 2013. Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF-5). Bloomington (MN): NCS Pearson.
- Willott, J.F. 1991. Aging and the Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology and Psychophysics. London: Whurr Pub Ltd.
- Wilson, W.J., Jackson, A., Pender, A., Rose, C., Wilson, J., et al. 2011. The CHAPS, SIFTER, and TAPS–R as Predictors of (C) AP Skills and (C) APD. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 54, 278–291.
- Zatorre, R.J. & Belin, P. 2001. Spectral and temporal processing in human auditory cortex. Cereb Cortex, 11, 946–953.