Tinnitus affects the relative roles of semantics and prosody in the perception of emotions in spoken language

References

• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2017. “Factors Associated with Depression in Patients with Tinnitus and Hyperacusis.” American Journal of Audiology 26 (4): 562–569. doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-17-0008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acrani, I. O., and L. D. Pereira. 2010. “Temporal Resolution and Selective Attention of Individuals with Tinnitus.” Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica 22 (3): 233–238. doi:10.1590/S0104-56872010000300013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersson, G. 2002. “Psychological Aspects of Tinnitus and the Application of Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy.” Clinical Psychology Review 22 (7): 977–990. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00124-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson, G., J. Eriksson, L. G. Lundh, and L. Lyttkens. 2000. “Tinnitus and Cognitive Interference: A Stroop Paradigm Study.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 43 (5): 1168–1173. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4305.1168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araneda, R., A. G. De Volder, N. Deggouj, P. Philippot, A. Heeren, E. Lacroix, M. Decat, P. Rombaux, and L. Renier. 2015. “Altered Top-down Cognitive Control and Auditory Processing in Tinnitus: Evidences from Auditory and Visual Spatial Stroop.” Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 33 (1): 67–80. doi:10.3233/RNN-140433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banbury, S. P., W. J. Macken, S. Tremblay, and D. M. Jones. 2001. “Auditory Distraction and Short-Term Memory: Phenomena and Practical Implications.” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 43 (1): 12–29. doi:10.1518/001872001775992462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., and D. Algom. 2009. “Species of Redundancy in Visual Target Detection.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 35 (4): 958–976. doi:10.1037/a0014511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., M. Avivi-Reich, and B. A. Schneider. 2016. “Does the Degree of Linguistic Experience (Native versus Nonnative) Modulate the Degree to Which Listeners Can Benefit from a Delay between the Onset of the Maskers and the Onset of the Target Speech?” Hearing Research 341: 9–18. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.07.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., C. G. Chambers, M. Daneman, M. K. Pichora-Fuller, E. M. Reingold, and B. A. Schneider. 2011. “Effects of Aging and Noise on Real-Time Spoken Word Recognition: Evidence from Eye Movements.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 54 (1): 243. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0233).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., A. Eidels, and C. Donkin. 2014. “Effects of Aging and Distractors on Detection of Redundant Visual Targets and Capacity: Do Older Adults Integrate Visual Targets Differently than Younger Adults?” PLoS One 9 (12): E 113551. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B.M., S. Gal-Rosenblum, P.H.H.M. van Lieshout, and V. Shakuf. 2019. “Age-Related Differences in the Perception of Emotion in Spoken Language: The Relative Roles of Prosody and Semantics.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62 (4S): 1188–1202. doi:10.1044/2018_JSLHR-H-ASCC7-18-0166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., G. Malkin, and H. Erel. 2018. “Ageism and Neuropsychological Tests.” In: Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism, edited by L. Ayalon and C. Tesch-Romer, 277–297. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., N. Multani, V. Shakuf, F. Rudzicz, and P. H. van Lieshout. 2016. “Prosody and Semantics Are Separate but Not Separable Channels in the Perception of Emotional Speech: Test for Rating of Emotions in Speech.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 59 (1): 72–89. doi:10.1044/2015_JSLHR-H-14-0323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., and B. A. Schneider. 2009. “A Sensory Origin for Color-Word Stroop Effects in Aging: A Meta-Analysis.” Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 16 (5): 505–534. doi:10.1080/13825580902855862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., and B. A. Schneider. 2010. “A Sensory Origin for Color-Word Stroop Effects in Aging: Simulating Age-Related Changes in Color-Vision Mimics Age-Related Changes in Stroop. Aging.” Neuropsychology and Cognition 17 (6): 730–746. doi:10.1080/13825585.2010.510553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., A. Thayapararajah, and P. H. H. M. van Lieshout. 2013. “A Resource of Validated Digital Audio Recordings to Assess Identification of Emotion in Spoken Language after a Brain Injury.” Brain Injury 27 (2): 248–250. doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.740648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., V. Y. Y. Tse, and B. A. Schneider. 2012. “Does It Take Older Adults Longer than Younger Adults to Perceptually Segregate a Speech Target from a Background Masker?” Hearing Research 290 (1-2): 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2012.04.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-David, B. M., P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout, and T. Leszcz. 2011. “A Resource of Validated Affective and Neutral Sentences to Assess Identification of Emotion in Spoken Language after a Brain Injury.” Brain Injury 25 (2): 206–220. 2010.536197 doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.536197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt, J. M., N. Bhattacharyya, and H. W. Lin. 2017. “Relationships between Tinnitus and the Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression.” The Laryngoscope 127 (2): 466–469. doi:10.1002/lary.26107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyen, K., D. Başkent, and P. van Dijk. 2015. “The Gap Detection Test: Can It Be Used to Diagnose Tinnitus?” Ear and Hearing 36 (4): E 138–e145. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter-Thompson, J. R., S. Schmidt, E. McAuley, and F. T. Husain. 2015. “Increased Frontal Response May Underlie Decreased Tinnitus Severity.” PloS One 10 (12): e0144419. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocetti, A., S. Forti, U. Ambrosetti, and L. D. Bo. 2009. “Questionnaires to Evaluate Anxiety and Depressive Levels in Tinnitus Patients.” Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 140 (3): 403–405. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2008.11.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ridder, D., A. B. Elgoyhen, R. Romo, and B. Langguth. 2011. “Phantom Percepts: Tinnitus and Pain as Persisting Aversive Memory Networks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Sciences 108 (20): 8075–8080. doi:10.1073/pnas.1018466108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dmitrieva, E., and V. Y. Gelman. 2012. “The Relationship between the Perception of Emotional Intonation of Speech in Conditions of Interference and the Acoustic Parameters of Speech Signals in Adults of Different Gender and Age.” Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 42 (8): 920–928. doi:10.1007/s11055-012-9658-z.
   Google Scholar
• Dupuis, K., and M. K. Pichora-Fuller. 2014. “Intelligibility of Emotional Speech in Younger and Older Adults.” Ear and Hearing 35 (6): 695–707. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durai, M., M. G. O’Keeffe, and G. D. Searchfield. 2017. “The Personality Profile of Tinnitus Sufferers and a Nontinnitus Control Group.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 28 (4): 271–282. doi:10.3766/jaaa.15103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durai, M., and G. Searchfield. 2016. “Anxiety and Depression, Personality Traits Relevant to Tinnitus: A Scoping Review.” International Journal of Audiology 55 (11): 605–615. doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1198966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folmer, R. L., and J. R. Carroll. 2006. “Long-Term Effectiveness of Ear-Level Devices for Tinnitus.” Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 134 (1): 132–137. doi:10.1016/j.otohns.2005.09.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier, P., and S. Hébert. 2013. “Gap Detection Deficits in Humans with Tinnitus as Assessed with the Acoustic Startle Paradigm: Does Tinnitus Fill in the Gap?” Hearing Research 295: 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2012.05.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilani, V. M., M. Ruzbahani, P. Mahdi, A. Amali, H. N. Khoshk, J. Sameni, … H. Emami. 2013. “Temporal Processing Evaluation in Tinnitus Patients: Results on Analysis of Gap in Noise and Duration Pattern Test.” Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 25 (73): 221.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilles, A., W. Schlee, S. Rabau, K. Wouters, E. Fransen, and P. Van de Heyning. 2016. “Decreased Speech-In-Noise Understanding in Young Adults with Tinnitus.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 10: 288. doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, B., and A. Shulman. 1999. “Central Auditory Speech Test Findings in Individuals with Subjective Idiopathic Tinnitus.” International Tinnitus Journal 5 (1): 16–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haas, R., J. Smurzynski, and M. Fagelson. 2012. The Effect of Tinnitus on Gap Detection ETSU Faculty Works, Johnson City, TN, USA. 10–30.
   Google Scholar
• Hadar, B., J. E. Skrzypek, A. Wingfield, and B. M. Ben-David. 2016. “Working Memory Load Affects Processing Time in Spoken Word Recognition: evidence from Eye-Movements.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 10: 221. doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallam, R. S., L. McKenna, and L. Shurlock. 2004. “Tinnitus Impairs Cognitive Efficiency.” International Journal of Audiology 43 (4): 218–226. doi:10.1080/14992020400050030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heeren, A., P. Maurage, H. Perrot, A. De Volder, L. Renier, R. Araneda, E. Lacroix, M. Decat, N. Deggouj, and P. Philippot. 2014. “Tinnitus Specifically Alters the Top-down Executive Control Sub-Component of Attention: evidence from the Attention Network Task.” Behavioural Brain Research 269: 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.04.043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennig, T. R., M. J. Costa, D. Urnau, K. T. Becker, and L. C. Schuster. 2011. “Recognition of Speech of Normal-Hearing Individuals with Tinnitus and Hyperacusis.” Arquivos Internacionais de Otorrinolaringologia (Impresso) 15 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1590/S1809-48722011000100003..
   Google Scholar
• Henry, J. D., and J. R. Crawford. 2005. “The Short-Form Version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct Validity and Normative Data in a Large Non-Clinical Sample.” British Journal of Clinical Psychology 44 (2): 227–239. doi:10.1348/014466505X29657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, C.-Y., H.-H. Lee, K.-C. Chung, H.-C. Chen, Y.-J. Shen, and J.-L. Wu. 2007. “Relationships among Speech Perception, Self-Rated Tinnitus Loudness and Disability in Tinnitus Patients with Normal Pure-Tone Thresholds of Hearing.” Orl 69 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1159/000096713.
   Google Scholar
• Hudepohl, M. B., D. L. Robins, T. Z. King, and C. C. Henrich. 2015. “The Role of Emotion Perception in Adaptive Functioning of People with Autism Spectrum Disorders.” Autism 19 (1): 107–112. doi:10.1177/1362361313512725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivansic, D., O. Guntinas-Lichius, B. Müller, G. F. Volk, G. Schneider, and C. Dobel. 2017. “Impairments of Speech Comprehension in Patients with Tinnitus—A Review.” Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 9: 107. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, J. G., I. J. Coyne, and P. J. Clough. 2014. “A Preliminary Investigation of Potential Cognitive Performance Decrements in Non-Help-Seeking Tinnitus Sufferers.” International Journal of Audiology 53 (2): 88–93. doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.846481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacob, H., C. Brück, C. Plewnia, and D. Wildgruber. 2014. “Cerebral Processing of Prosodic Emotional Signals: Evaluation of a Network Model Using rTMS.” PLoS ONE 9 (8): e105509. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson, G. P., J. A. Calder, C. W. Newman, E. L. Peterson, J. A. Wharton, and B. K. Ahmad. 1996. “Electrophysiological Indices of Selective Auditory Attention in Subjects with and without Tinnitus.” Hearing Research 97 (1-2): 66–74. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(96)80008-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, C., and J. P. Sahoo. 2014. “The Effect of Tinnitus on Some Psychoacoustical Abilities in Individuals with Normal Hearing Sensitivity.” The International Tinnitus Journal 19 (1): 28–35. doi:10.5935/0946-5448.20140004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knight, S., and A. Heinrich. 2017. “Different Measures of Auditory and Visual Stroop Interference and Their Relationship to Speech Intelligibility in Noise.” Frontiers in Psychology 8: 230. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, R. J., K. A. Mercer, and D. A. Balota. 2006. “Lexical Characteristics of Words Used in Emotional Stroop Experiments.” Emotion 6 (1): 62–72. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.1.62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laukka, P. 2006. “Categorical Perception of Emotion in Vocal Expression.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1000 (1): 283–287. doi:10.1196/annals.1280.026.
   Google Scholar
• Loveland, K. A., B. Tunali–Kotoski, Y. R. Chen, J. Ortegon, D. A. Pearson, K. A. Brelsford, and M. C. Gibbs. 1997. “Emotion Recognition in Autism: Verbal and Nonverbal Information.” Development and Psychopathology 9 (3): 579–593. doi:10.1017/S0954579497001351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormack, A., M. Edmondson-Jones, S. Somerset, and D. Hall. 2016. “A Systematic Review of the Reporting of Tinnitus Prevalence and Severity.” Hearing Research 337: 70–79. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.05.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrabian, A., and M. Wiener. 1967. “Decoding of Inconsistent Communications.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6 (1): 109. doi:10.1037/h0024532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meikle, M. B., J. A. Henry, S. E. Griest, B. J. Stewart, H. B. Abrams, R. McArdle, P. J. Myers, C. W. Newman, S. Sandridge, D. C. Turk., et al. 2012. “The Tinnitus Functional Index: Development of a New Clinical Measure for Chronic, Intrusive Tinnitus.” Ear and Hearing 33 (2): 153–176. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamad, N., D. J. Hoare, and D. A. Hall. 2016. “The Consequences of Tinnitus and Tinnitus Severity on Cognition: A Review of the Behavioural Evidence.” Hearing Research 332: 199–209. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.10.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, C. W., J. A. Wharton, B. G. Shivapuja, and G. P. Jacobson. 1994. “Relationships among Psychoacoustic Judgments, Speech Understanding Ability and Self-Perceived Handicap in Tinnitus Subjects.” International Journal of Audiology 33 (1): 47. doi:10.3109/00206099409072954.
   Google Scholar
• Nitsan, G., A. Wingfield, L. Lavie, and B. M. Ben-David. 2019. “Differences in Working Memory Capacity Affect Online Spoken Word Recognition: Evidence from Eye-Movements.” Trends in Hearing 23: 2331216519839624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oron, Y., S. Shemesh, S. O. Tamir, A. Goldfarb, T. Marom, O. Gluck, and S. Shushan. 2018. “A Hebrew Adaptation of the Tinnitus Functional Index.” Clinical Otolaryngology 43 (2): 662–665. doi:10.1111/coa.12985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulmann, S., M. D. Pell, and S. A. Kotz. 2008. “How Aging Affects the Recognition of Emotional Speech.” Brain and Language 104 (3): 262–269. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichora-Fuller, M. K., and P. E. Souza. 2003. “Effects of Aging on Auditory Processing of Speech.” International Journal of Audiology 42 (sup2): 11–16. doi:10.3109/14992020309074638.
   Google Scholar
• Rauschecker, J. P., A. M. Leaver, and M. Mühlau. 2010. “Tuning out the Noise: Limbic-Auditory Interactions in Tinnitus.” Neuron 66 (6): 819–826. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, M., and P. Flint. 2010. Cummings Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 3-Volume Set - 5th Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby. Retrieved from https://www.elsevier.com/books/cummings-otolaryngology-head-and-neck-surgery-3-volume-set/richardson/978-0-323-05283-2
   Google Scholar
• Rönnberg, J., E. Holmer, and M. Rudner. 2019. “Cognitive Hearing Science and Ease of Language Understanding.” International Journal of Audiology 58 (5): 247–261. doi:10.1080/14992027.2018.1551631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rönnberg, J., T. Lunner, A. Zekveld, P. Sörqvist, H. Danielsson, B. Lyxell, Ö. Dahlström, C. Signoret, S. Stenfelt, M. K. Pichora-Fuller., et al. 2013. “The Ease of Language Understanding (ELU) Model: Theoretical, Empirical, and Clinical Advances.” Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 7: 31. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2013.00031.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanches, S. G. G., A. G. Samelli, A. K. Nishiyama, T. G. Sanchez, and R. M. M. Carvallo. 2010. “GIN Test (Gaps-in-Noise) in Normal Listeners with and without Tinnitus.” Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica 22 (3): 257–262. doi:10.1590/S0104-56872010000300017.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scherer, K. R., R. Banse, and H. G. Wallbott. 2001. “Emotion Inferences from Vocal Expression Correlate across Languages and Cultures.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 32 (1): 76–92. doi:10.1177/0022022101032001009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakarami, S., M. Rouzbahani, M. E. Mahdavi, and A. F. Hosseini. 2015. “Auditory Attention and Memory in Normal Hearing Individuals with and without Tinnitus.” Auditory and Vestibular Research 24 (4): 201–209.
   Google Scholar
• Shakuf, V., S. Gal-Rosenblum, P. H. H. M. van Lieshout, and B. M. Ben David. 2016. The Psychophysics of aging: In emotional speech, older adults attend to semantic, while younger adults to prosody. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics. Proceedings of Fechner Day (Vol. 32(1)).
   Google Scholar
• Shilling, V. M., A. Chetwynd, and P. M. A. Rabbitt. 2002. “Individual Inconsistency across Measures of Inhibition: An Investigation of the Construct Validity of Inhibition in Older Adults.” Neuropsychologia 40 (6): 605–619. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00157-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommers, M. S., and S. M. Danielson. 1999. “Inhibitory Processes and Spoken Word Recognition in Young and Older Adults: The Interaction of Lexical Competition and Semantic Context.” Psychology and Aging 14 (3): 458. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.3.458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, C., G. Walker, M. Boyer, and M. Gallagher. 2007. “Severe Tinnitus and Its Effect on Selective and Divided Attention.” International Journal of Audiology 46 (5): 208–216. doi:10.1080/14992020601102329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai, Y., and F. T. Husain. 2019. “The Role of Cognitive Control in Tinnitus and Its Relation to Speech-in-Noise Performance.” Journal of Audiology and Otology 23 (1): 1–7. doi:10.7874/jao.2018.00409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tegg-Quinn, S., R. J. Bennett, R. H. Eikelboom, and D. M. Baguley. 2016. “The Impact of Tinnitus upon Cognition in Adults: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Audiology 55 (10): 533–540. doi:10.1080/14992027.2016.1185168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vielsmeier, V., P. M. Kreuzer, F. Haubner, T. Steffens, P. R. O. Semmler, T. Kleinjung, W. Schlee, B. Langguth, and M. Schecklmann. 2016. “Speech Comprehension Difficulties in Chronic Tinnitus and Its Relation to Hyperacusis.” Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 8: 293. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, J. H., R. Jagsch, and B. Hallas. 2008. “The Relationship between Tinnitus, Personality, and Depression].” Zeitschrift Für Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie 54 (3): 227–240. doi:10.13109/zptm.2008.54.3.227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. 2008. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Fourth Edition (WAIS–IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Wingfield, A. 2016. “Evolution of Models of Working Memory and Cognitive Resources.” Ear and Hearing 37: 35S–43S. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner, H-P., W. Delb, B. Kröner-Herwig, B. Jäger, I. Peroz, G. Hesse, B. Mazurek, G. Goebel, C. Gerloff, R. Trollmann., et al. 2017. “A Multidisciplinary Systematic Review of the Treatment for Chronic Idiopathic Tinnitus.” European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 274 (5): 2079–2091. doi:10.1007/s00405-016-4401-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zupan, B., D. Neumann, D. R. Babbage, and B. Willer. 2009. “The Importance of Vocal Affect to Bimodal Processing of Emotion: Implications for Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury.” Journal of Communication Disorders 42 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2008.06.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar