Effects of earlens lens placement on sound field thresholds, tympanometric measurements and wideband acoustic immittance

References

• Abur, D., N. J. Horton, and S. E. Voss. 2014. “Intrasubject Variability in Power Reflectance.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 25 (5): 441–448. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.5.3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fay, J. P., R. Perkins, S. C. Levy, M. Nilsson, and S. Puria. 2013. “Preliminary Evaluation of a Light-Based Contact Hearing Device for the Hearing Impaired.” Otology & Neurotology 34 (5): 912–921. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e31827de4b1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, M. P., and C. A. Sanford. 2004. “Age Effects in the Human Middle Ear: Wideband Acoustical Measures.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116 (6): 3546–3558. doi:10.1121/1.1808221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, M. P., I. L. Grant, and L. P. Marryott. 2003. “Wideband Energy Reflectance Measurements in Adults with Middle-Ear Disorders.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 46 (4): 901–911. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/070).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, M. Patrick, Douglas H. Keefe, Lisa L. Hunter, Denis F. Fitzpatrick, Angela C. Garinis, Daniel B. Putterman, and Garnett P. McMillan. 2017. “Normative Wideband Reflectance, Equivalent Admittance at the Tympanic Membrane, and Acoustic Stapedius Reflex Threshold in Adults.” Ear and Hearing 38 (3): e142–e160. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gantz, B. J., R. Perkins, M. Murray, S. C. Levy, and S. Puria. 2017. “Light-Driven Contact Hearing Aid for Broad-Spectrum Amplification.” Otology & Neurotology 38 (3): 352–359. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000001300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe, D., L. K. Archer, K. Schmid, D. Fitzpatrick, P. Feeney, and L. Hunter. 2017. “Identifying Otosclerosis with Aural Acoustical Tests of Absorbance, Group Delay, Acoustic Reflex Threshold, and Otoacoustic Emissions.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 28 (9): 838–860. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., and M. Koo. 2015. “Mass and Stiffness Impact on the Middle Ear and the Cochlear Partition.” Journal of Audiology & Otology 19 (1): 1–6. doi:10.7874/jao.2015.19.1.1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu, Yi-Wen, Chris A. Sanford, John C. Ellison, Denis F. Fitzpatrick, Michael P. Gorga, and Douglas H. Keefe. 2008. “Wideband Absorbance Tympanometry Using Pressure Sweeps: System Development and Results on Adults with Normal Hearing.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 124 (6): 3708–3719. doi:10.1121/1.3001712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Max, L., and P. Onghena. 1999. “Some Issues in the Statistical Analysis of Completely Randomized and Repeated Measures Designs for Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42 (2): 261–270. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4202.261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merchant, G. R., S. N. Merchant, J. J. Rosowski, and H. H. Nakajima. 2016. “Controlled Exploration of the Effects of Conductive Hearing Loss on Wideband Acoustic Immittance in Human Cadaveric Preparations.” Hearing Research 341: 19–30. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2016.07.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima, Hideko H., Dominic V. Pisano, Christof Roosli, Mohamad A. Hamade, Gabrielle R. Merchant, Lorice Mahfoud, Christopher F. Halpin, et al. 2012. “Comparison of Ear-Canal Reflectance and Umbo Velocity in Patients with Conductive Hearing Loss: A Preliminary Study.” Ear and Hearing 33 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822ccba0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, R. 1996. “Earlens Tympanic Contact Transducer: A New Method of Sound Transduction to the Human Ear.” Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 114 (6): 720–728. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(96)70092-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, R., J. P. Fay, P. Rucker, M. Rosen, L. Olson, and S. Puria. 2010. “The EarLens System: New Sound Transduction Methods.” Hearing Research 263 (1–2): 104–113. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2010.01.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puria, S., P. L. S. Maria, and R. Perkins. 2016. “Temporal-Bone Measurements of the Maximum Equivalent Pressure Output and Maximum Stable Gain of a Light-Driven Hearing System That Mechanically Stimulates the Umbo.” Otology & Neurotology 37 (2): 160–166. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000000941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosowski, J. J., S. Stenfelt, and D. Lilly. 2013. “An Overview of Wideband Immittance Measurements Techniques and Terminology: You Say Absorbance, I Say Reflectance.” Ear and Hearing 34 Suppl 1 (01): 9S–16S. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31829d5a14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosowski, J., and L. Wilber. 2015. “Acoustic Immittance, Absorbance, and Reflectance in the Human Ear Canal.” Seminars in Hearing 36 (1): 11–28. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396924.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosowski, John J., Hideko H. Nakajima, Mohamad A. Hamade, Lorice Mahfoud, Gabrielle R. Merchant, Christopher F. Halpin, and Saumil N. Merchant. 2012. “Ear-Canal Reflectance, Umbo Velocity, and Tympanometry in Normal-Hearing Adults.” Ear and Hearing 33 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822ccb76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford, C., T. Schooling, and T. Frymark. 2012. “Determining the Presence or Absence of Middle Ear Disorders: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Selected Assessment.” American Journal of Audiology 21 (2): 251–268. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2012/11-0029)a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahnaz, N., K. Bork, L. Polka, N. Longridge, D. Bell, and B. D. Westerberg. 2009. “Energy Reflectance and Tympanometry in Normal and Otosclerotic Ears.” Ear and Hearing 30 (2): 219–233. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181976a14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahnaz, N., M. P. Feeney, and K. S. Schairer. 2013. “Wideband Acoustic Immittance Normative Data: Ethnicity, Gender, Aging, and Instrumentation.” Ear and Hearing 34 Suppl 1: 27s–35s. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31829d5328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahnaz, N., N. Longridge, and D. Bell. 2009. “Wideband Energy Reflectance Patterns in Preoperative and Post-Operative Otosclerotic Ears.” International Journal of Audiology 48 (5): 240–247. doi:10.1080/14992020802635317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, B. 2007. “Effect Sizes, Confidence Intervals, and Confidence Intervals for Effect Sizes.” Psychology in the Schools 44 (5): 423–432. doi:10.1002/pits.20234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaisberg, J., P. Folkeard, S. Levy, D. Dundas, S. Agrawal, and S. Scollie. 2021. “Sound Quality Ratings of Amplified Speech and Music Using a Direct Drive Hearing Aid.” Otol Neurotol 42 (2): 227–234. doi:10.1097/mao.0000000000002915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Werff, K. R., B. A. Prieve, and L. M. Georgantas. 2007. “Test-Retest Reliability of Wideband Reflectance Measures in Infants under Screening and Diagnostic Test Conditions.” Ear and Hearing 28 (5): 669–681. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31812f71b1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiley, T. L., K. J. Cruickshanks, D. M. Nondahl, T. S. Tweed, R. Klein, and B. E. Klein. 1996. “Tympanometric Measures in Older Adults.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 7 (4): 260–268. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8827920.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar