Forty years on: a new national study of hearing in England and implications for global hearing health policy

References

• Akeroyd, M. A., G. G. Browning, A. C. Davis, and M. P. Haggard. 2019. “Hearing in Adults: A Digital Reprint of the Main Report from the MRC National Study of Hearing.” Trends in Hearing 23: 2331216519887614. doi:10.1177/2331216519887614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, K., S. W. Mercer, M. Norbury, G. Watt, S. Wyke, and B. Guthrie. 2012. “Epidemiology of Multimorbidity and Implications for Health Care, Research, and Medical Education: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Lancet (London, England) 380 (9836): 37–43. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benova, L., E. Grundy, and G. B. Ploubidis. 2015. “Socioeconomic Position and Health-Seeking Behavior for Hearing Loss among Older Adults in England.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70 (3): 443–452. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchan, I. E., E. Kontopantelis, M. Sperrin, T. Chandola, and T. Doran. 2017. “North-South Disparities in English Mortality1965–2015: Longitudinal Population Study.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 71 (9): 928–936. doi:10.1136/jech-2017-209195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, Jennifer, Huw Williams, Peter Hibbert, Adrian Edwards, Asim Butt, Fiona Wood, Gareth Parry, et al. 2018. “Classification of Patient-Safety Incidents in Primary Care.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 96 (7): 498–505. doi:10.2471/BLT.17.199802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, A. C. 1989. “The Prevalence of Hearing Impairment and Reported Hearing Disability among Adults in Great Britain.” International Journal of Epidemiology 18 (4): 911–917. doi:10.1093/ije/18.4.911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, A., P. Smith, M. Ferguson, D. Stephens, and I. Gianopoulos. 2007. “Acceptability, Benefit and Costs of Early Screening for Hearing Disability: A Study of Potential Screening Tests and Models.” Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England) 11 (42): 1–294. doi:10.3310/hta11420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis. 1995. Hearing in Adults: The Prevalence and Distribution of Hearing Impairment and Reported Hearing Disability in the MRC Institute of Hearing Research’s National Study of Hearing. London: Whurr Publishers London.
   Google Scholar
• Doran, T., F. Drever, and M. Whitehead. 2004. “Is There a North-South Divide in Social Class Inequalities in Health in Great Britain? Cross Sectional Study Using Data from the 2001 Census.” Journal of Epidemiology Community Heal 58: 869. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7447.1043.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, A., and R. Fry. 2010. “Regional Health Inequalities in England.” Regional Trends 42 (1): 60–79. doi:10.1057/rt.2010.5.
   Google Scholar
• Eunjee Kwon, P. H. Harmonisation of Cross-National Studies of Aging to the Health and Retirement Study User Guide: Physical and Anthropometric Measurement. 2018. https://cesr.usc.edu/documents/Report_2018_001.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Fellizar-Lopez, K. R., G. T. Abes, M. Reyes-Quintos, T. Rina, M. Tantoco, and S. Leah. 2011. “Accuracy of Siemens HearCheckTM Navigator as a Screening Tool for Hearing Loss.” Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 26 (1): 10–15. doi:10.32412/pjohns.v26i1.593.
   Google Scholar
• Fotheringham, S., and P. Rogerson. 2013. Spatial Analysis and GIS. United States: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Getis, A., and J. K. Ord. 1996. “Local Spatial Statistics: An Overview.” In: P. Longley, and M. Batty (Eds.), Spatial Analysis: Modeling in A GIS Environment (pp. 261–277). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Getis, A. 1999. “Spatial Statistics.” Geographical Information System 1: 239–251.
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, D. A. 2020. “Introduction: The Need for Spatial Statistics.” In: Practical Handbook of Spatial Statistics. United States: CRC Press; 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, S., K. Holton, and C. Regan. 2015. Action Plan on Hearing Loss. London UK NHS Engl Dep Heal.
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I., S. V. Subramanian, and N. Almeida-Filho. 2002. “A Glossary for Health Inequalities.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 56 (9): 647–652. doi:10.1136/jech.56.9.647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewer, Dan, Wikum Jayatunga, Robert W. Aldridge, Chantal Edge, Michael Marmot, Alistair Story, Andrew Hayward, et al. 2020. “Premature Mortality Attributable to Socioeconomic Inequality in England between 2003 and 2018: An Observational Study.” The Lancet Public Health 5 (1): e33–41–e41. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30219-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd, C. D. 2016. “Spatial Scale and Small Area Population Statistics for England and Wales.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 30 (6): 1187–1206. doi:10.1080/13658816.2015.1111377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenc, T., M. Petticrew, V. Welch, and P. Tugwell. 2013. “What Types of Interventions Generate Inequalities? Evidence from Systematic Reviews.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 67 (2): 190–193. doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M. 2020. “Health Equity in England: The Marmot Review 10 Years on.” British Medical Journal (Clinical Research edition) 368: m693. doi:10.1136/bmj.m693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaid, D., A.-L. Park, and S. Chadha. 2021. “Estimating the Global Costs of Hearing Loss.” International Journal of Audiology 60 (3): 162–170. doi:10.1080/14992027.2021.1883197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, M. M., M. L. Stransky, and A. Reichard. 2018. “Hearing Loss and Associated Medical Conditions among Individuals 65 Years and Older.” Disability and Health Journal 11 (1): 122–125. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.05.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newson, R. 2008. “Identity of Somers’ D and the Rank Biserial Correlation Coefficient.” International Journal of Educational Methodology 6 (1): 207‒221. doi:10.12973/ijem.6.1.207.
   Google Scholar
• NHS England 2019. Hearing Loss Data Tool. https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/joint-strategic-needs-assessment-toolkit/2016.
   Google Scholar
• Pascolini, D., and A. Smith. 2009. “Hearing Impairment in 2008: A Compilation of Available Epidemiological Studies.” International Journal of Audiology 48 (7): 473–485. doi:10.1080/14992020902803120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pett, M. A. 2015. Nonparametric Statistics for Health Care Research: Statistics for Small Samples and Unusual Distributions. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Probst, R. 2004. “Subjective and Objective Audiometry.” Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique 61 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1024/0040-5930.61.1.7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scholes, S., J. Biddulph, A. Davis, and J. S. Mindell. 2018. “Socioeconomic Differences in Hearing among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Analyses Using the Health Survey for England.” British Medical Journal Open 8 (2): e019615. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, L. M., and M. V. Janikas. 2010. “Spatial Statistics in ArcGIS.” In: Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 27–41. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03647-7_2.
   Google Scholar
• Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH 2007. Hear Check Screener User Guide. PUBLICIS. http://www.connevans.info/image/connevans/38shearcheck.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., E. Breeze, J. Banks, and J. Nazroo. 2013. “Cohort Profile: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.” International Journal of Epidemiology 42 (6): 1640–1648. doi:10.1093/ije/dys168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R., L. Conway, L. Calderwood, C. Lessof, H. Cheshire, K. Cox, et al. 2007. “Health, Wealth and Lifestyles of the Older Population in England: The. 2002 English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Technical Report.” London: London Institute of Fiscal Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Tobler, W. R. 1970. “A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region.” Economic Geography 46: 234–240. doi:10.2307/143141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsimpida, D., E. Kontopantelis, D. Ashcroft, and M. Panagioti. 2020. “Comparison of Self-Reported Measures of Hearing with an Objective Audiometric Measure in Adults in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.” Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open 3 (8): e2015009–e2015009. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15009.
   Google Scholar
• Tsimpida, D., E. Kontopantelis, D. Ashcroft, and M. Panagioti. 2019. “Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Hearing Loss in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA).” British Medical Journal Open 9 (9): e031030. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsimpida, D., E. Kontopantelis, D. Ashcroft, and M. Panagioti. 2021. “Conceptual Model of Hearing Health Inequalities (HHI Model): A Critical Interpretive Synthesis.” Trends Hear 25: 1–19. doi:10.1177/23312165211002963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsimpida, D., E. Kontopantelis, D. M. Ashcroft, and M. Panagioti. 2020. “Regional Patterns and Trends of Hearing Loss in England: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) and Implications for Health Policy.” Bio Med Central Geriatrics 20 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01945-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsimpida, D., E. Kontopantelis, D. M. Ashcroft, and M. Panagioti. 2021. “The Dynamic Relationship between Hearing Loss, Quality of Life, Socioeconomic Position and Depression and the Impact of Hearing Aids: Answers from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA).” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 12: 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02155-0.
   Google Scholar
• Tsimpida, D., P. Galanis, and D. Kaitelidou. 2019. “Inequalities in Access to Health Services Faced by the Population with Hearing Loss in Greece: A Cross-Sectional Study.” European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 7:2. doi:10.5750/ejpch.v7i2.1721
   Google Scholar
• Vos, Theo, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, et al. 2017. “Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 328 Diseases and Injuries for 195 Countries, 1990–2016: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.” The Lancet 390 (10100): 1211–1259. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos Theo, Stephen S. Lim, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Mohammad Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, et al. 2020. “Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.” The Lancet 396 (10258): 1204–1222. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F. 2020. “Why Public Health Needs GIS: A Methodological Overview.” Annals of GIS 26 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1080/19475683.2019.1702099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaninotto, P., and A. Steptoe. English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. In: Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. 2019. p. 1–7. https://www.elsa-project.ac.uk/study-documentation.
   Google Scholar