Psychometric evaluation of the 4C tinnitus management questionnaire for patients with tinnitus alone or tinnitus combined with hyperacusis

References

• Aazh, H., A. Danesh, and B. C. J. Moore. 2021. “Internal Consistency and Convergent Validity of the Inventory of Hyperacusis Symptoms.” Ear and Hearing 42 (4): 917–926. doi: 10.1097/aud.0000000000000982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., C. Hayes, B. C. J. Moore, A. A. Danesh, and Vitoratou, S. 2022. “Psychometric Evaluation of the Hyperacusis Impact Questionnaire (HIQ) and Sound Sensitivity Symptoms Questionnaire (SSSQ) Using a Clinical Population of Adult Patients with Tinnitus Alone or Combined with Hyperacusis.” Journal of American Academy of Audiology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1055/a-1780-4002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., K. Lammaing, and B. C. J. Moore. 2017. “Factors Related to Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Handicap in Older People.” International Journal of Audiology 56 (9): 677–684. doi:10.1080/14992027.2017.1335887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., M. Landgrebe, A. Danesh, and B. C. J. Moore 2019. “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Alleviating the Distress Caused by Tinnitus, Hyperacusis and Misophonia: Current Perspectives.” Psychology Research and Behavior Management 23: 991–1002.
   Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2017a. “Factors Associated with Depression in Patients with Tinnitus and Hyperacusis.” American Journal of Audiology 26 (4): 562–569. doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-17-0008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2017b. “Factors Related to Uncomfortable Loudness Levels for Patients Seen in a Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Clinic.” International Journal of Audiology 56 (10): 793–800. doi:10.1080/14992027.2017.1335888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2017c. “Incidence of Discomfort During Pure-tone Audiometry and Measurement of Uncomfortable Loudness Levels among People Seeking Help for Tinnitus and/or Hyperacusis.” American Journal of Audiology 26 (3): 226–232. doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-17-0011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2017d. “Usefulness of Self-report Questionnaires for Psychological Assessment of Patients with Tinnitus and Hyperacusis and Patients’ Views of the Questionnaires.” International Journal of Audiology 56 (7): 489–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2018. “Effectiveness of Audiologist-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Rehabilitation: Outcomes for Patients Treated in Routine Practice.” American Journal of Audiology 27 (4): 547–558. doi:10.1044/2018_AJA-17-0096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and B. C. J. Moore. 2022. Living Well with Tinnitus: A Self-help Guide Using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. London, UK: Little, Brown Book Group.
   Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., B. C. J. Moore, and B. R. Glasberg. 2008. “Simplified Form of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy in Adults: A Retrospective Study.” BMC Ear Nose & Throat Disorders 8: 1–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aazh, H., B. C. J. Moore, and P. Roberts. 2009. “Patient-centered Tinnitus Management Tool: A Clinical Audit.” American Journal of Audiology 18 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2009/08-0037)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aazh, H., and R. Salvi. 2019. “The Relationship between Severity of Hearing Loss and Subjective Tinnitus Loudness among Patients Seen in a Specialist Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Therapy Clinic in UK.” Journal of American Academy of Audiology 30: 712–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baguley, D. M., and G. Andersson. 2003. “Factor Analysis of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.” American Journal of Audiology 12 (1): 31–34. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2003/007)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartlett, M. S. 1951. “The Effect of Standardization on a Χ 2 Approximation in Factor Analysis.” Biometrika 38: 337–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett-Levy, J., G. Butler, M. Fennell, A. Hackmann, M. Mueller, D. E. Westbrook. 2004. Oxford Guide to Behavioural Experiments in Cognitive Therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• British Society of Audiology. 2011. Recommended Procedure: Determination of Uncomfortable Loudness Levels. Reading: British Society of Audiology
   Google Scholar
• British Society of Audiology. 2018. Pure-tone Air-conduction and Bone Conduction Threshold Audiometry with and without Masking: Recommended Procedure. Reading: British Society of Audiology.
   Google Scholar
• Budd, R. J., and R. Pugh. 1996. “Tinnitus Coping Style and Its Relationship to Tinnitus Severity and Emotional Distress.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 41 (4): 327–335. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(96)00171-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronbach, L. 1951. “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests.” Psychometrika 16 (3): 297–334. doi:10.1007/BF02310555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delacre, M., D. Lakens, and C. Leys. 2017. “Why Psychologists Should by Default Use Welch’s T-test Instead of Student’s T-test.” International Review of Social Psychology 30 (1): 92–101. doi:10.5334/irsp.82
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLong, E. R., D. M. DeLong, and D. L. Clarke-Pearson. 1988. “Comparing the Areas under Two or More Correlated Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves: A Nonparametric Approach.” Biometrics 44 (3): 837–845. doi:10.2307/2531595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fackrell, K., C. Fearnley, D. J. Hoare, and M. Sereda. 2015. “Hyperacusis Questionnaire as a Tool for Measuring Hypersensitivity to Sound in a Tinnitus Research Population.” Biomed Research International. 290425. doi:10.1155/2015/290425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagelson, M. A., and S. L. Smith. 2016. “Tinnitus Self-efficacy and Other Tinnitus Self-report Variables in Patients with and without Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.” Ear & Hearing 37 (5): 541–546. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldt, L. S., D. J. Woodruff, and F. A. Salih. 1987. “Statistical Inference for Coefficient Alpha.” Applied Psychological Measurement 11 (1): 93–103. doi:10.1177/014662168701100107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granberg, S., M. Pronk, D. W. Swanepoel, S. E. Kramer, H. Hagsten, J. Hjaldahl, C. Möller, and B. Danermark. 2014. “The ICF Core Sets for Hearing Loss Project: Functioning and Disability from the Patient Perspective.” International Journal of Audiology 53 (11): 777–786. doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.938370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, D. A., H. Smith, A. Hibbert, V. Colley, H. F. Haider, A. Horobin, A. Londero, et al. 2018. “The Comit’id Study: Developing Core Outcome Domains Sets for Clinical Trials of Sound-, Psychology-, and Pharmacology-based Interventions for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus in Adults.” Trends in Hearing 22: 2331216518814384. doi:10.1177/2331216518814384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallam, R. S., S. C. Jakes, and R. Hinchcliffe. 1988. “Cognitive Variables in Tinnitus Annoyance.” British Journal of Clinical Psychology 27 (3): 213–222. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00778.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hinkle, D. E., W. Wiersma, and S. G. Jurs. 2003. Applied Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Boston: Houghton Mifflin College Division.
   Google Scholar
• Jastreboff, P. J. 2015. “25 Years of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy.” HNO 63 (4): 307–311. doi:10.1007/s00106-014-2979-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, H. F. 1974. “An Index of Factorial Simplicity.” Psychometrika 39 (1): 31–36. doi:10.1007/BF02291575
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalfa, S., S. Dubal, E. Veuillet, F. Perez-Diaz, R. Jouvent, and L. Collet. 2002. “Psychometric Normalization of a Hyperacusis Questionnaire.” ORL; Journal for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Its Related Specialties 64 (6): 436–442. doi:10.1159/000067570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk, R. E. 2012. Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., R. L. Spitzer, J. B. Williams, and B. Lowe. 2009. “An Ultra-brief Screening Scale for Anxiety and Depression: The PHQ-4.” Psychosomatics 50: 613–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lervik, L. V., A. Hoffart, M. Knapstad, and O. R. F. Smith. 2021. “Exploring the Temporal Associations between Avoidance Behavior and Cognitions During the Course of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Clients with Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder.” Psychotherapy Research : 1–14. doi:10.1080/10503307.2021.1930243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meikle, M. B., J. A. Henry, S. E. Griest, B. J. Stewart, H. B. Abrams, R. McArdle, P. J. Myers, et al. 2012. “The Tinnitus Functional Index: Development of a New Clinical Measure for Chronic, Intrusive Tinnitus.” Ear and Hearing 33 (2): 153–176. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., and S. Rollnick. 2013. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R., and G. S. Rose. 2009. “Toward a Theory of Motivational Interviewing.” American Psychologist 64 (6): 527–537. doi:10.1037/a0016830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munir, S., and H. Pryce. 2021. “How Can Sound Generating Devices Support Coping with Tinnitus?” International Journal of Audiology 60 (4): 312–318. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1827307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, C. W., G. P. Jacobson, and J. B. Spitzer. 1996. “Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.” Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 122 (2): 143–148. doi:10.1001/archotol.1996.01890140029007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, C. W., S. A. Sandridge, and G. P. Jacobson. 1998. “Psychometric Adequacy of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (Thi) for Evaluating Treatment Outcome.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 9 (2): 153–160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Refat, F., J. Wertz, P. Hinrichs, U. Klose, H. Samy, R. M. Abdelkader, J. Saemisch, et al. 2021. “Co-occurrence of Hyperacusis Accelerates with Tinnitus Burden over Time and Requires Medical Care.” Frontiers in Neurology. 12: 627522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revelle, W., and T. Rocklin. 1979. “Very Simple Structure: An Alternative Procedure for Estimating the Optimal Number of Interpretable Factors.” Multivariate Behavioral Research 14 (4): 403–414. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr1404_2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., and E. L. Deci. 2017. Self-determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness. New York: Guilford Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Skarżyński, H., E. Gos, D. Raj-Koziak, and P. H. Skarżyński. 2018. “Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale: Validation of a Brief and Robust Tool for Assessing Tinnitus in a Clinical Population.” European Journal of Medical Research 23 (1): 54. doi:10.1186/s40001-018-0347-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith, S. L., and M. Fagelson. 2011. “Development of the Self-efficacy for Tinnitus Management Questionnaire.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 22: 424–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. 2013. Stata Statistical Software: Release 13. College Station: StataCorp LP.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, R. S., A. Perreau, T. Powers, A. Watts, R. Owen, H. Ji, and P. C. Mancini. 2019. “Tinnitus Sound Therapy Trial Shows Effectiveness for Those with Tinnitus.” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 31: 6–16. doi:10.3766/jaaa18027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, C. H. 2015. “Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) and Treatment Outcomes: Epistemological Assumptions and Controversies.” Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 22 (5): 344–351. doi:10.1111/jpm.12181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, P. H., J. Henry, M. Bowen, and G. Haralambous. 1991. “Tinnitus Reaction Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties of a Measure of Distress Associated with Tinnitus.” Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 34 (1): 197–201. doi:10.1044/jshr.3401.197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youden, W. J. 1950. “Index for Rating Diagnostic Tests.” Cancer 3 (1): 32–35. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar