Psychopathy, Alexithymia and Emotional Intelligence in a Forensic Hospital

REFERENCES

• Apfel , R. J. and Sifneos , P. E. 1979 . Alexithymia: Concept and measurement . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. , 32 : 180 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagby , R. M. , Taylor , G. J. and Parker , J. D. A. 1994a . The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 38 : 23 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagby , R. M. , Taylor , G. J. and Parker , J. D. A. 1994b . The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 38 : 33 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-On , R. 1997 . Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical manual , Toronto : Multi-Health Systems .
   Google Scholar
• Baruffol , E. and Thilmany , M. C. 1993 . Anxiety, depression, somatization and alcohol abuse prevalence rates in a general Belgian community sample . Acta Psychiatrica Belgica. , 93 : 136 – 153 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bermond , B. and Vorst , H. C. 1994 . De Bermond – Vorst Alexithymia Vragenlijst: Normeringson-derzoek (The Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire: Norms and validation) , The Netherlands : University of Amsterdam . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Björkqvist , K. , Österman , K. and Kaukiainen , A. 2000 . Social intelligence - empathy = aggression? . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 5 : 191 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn , R. 1993 . The psychology of criminal conduct: Theory, research and practice , Oxford, , England : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Book , A. S. , Quinsey , V. L. and Langford , D. 2007 . Psychopathy and the perception of affect and vulnerability . Criminal Justice and Behavior. , 34 : 531 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleckley , H. 1941 . The mask of sanity , St. Louis, MO : Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Cleckley , H. 1976 . The mask of sanity (5th edition) , St. Louis, MO : Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Cooke , D. J. 1995 . Psychopathic disturbance in the Scottish prison population: Cross-cultural generalizability of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist . Psychology, Crime, and Law. , 2 : 101 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke , D. J. 1996 . Psychopathic personality in different cultures: How much do we know? What do we need to find out? . Journal of Personality Disorders , 10 : 23 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke , D. J. 1998 . “ Psychopathy across cultures ” . In Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society , Edited by: Cooke , D. J. , Forth , A. E. and Hare , R. D. 13 – 45 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Côté , G. and Hodgins , S. 1996 . L'Échelle de Psychopathie de Hare-Révisée - Manuel , Toronto : Multi-Health Systems .
   Google Scholar
• Crowne , D. P. and Marlowe , D. R. 1960 . A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology . Journal of Consulting Psychology. , 24 : 349 – 354 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edens , J. F. , Marcus , D. K. , Lilienfeld , S. O. and Poythress , N. G. 2006 . Psychopathic, not psychopath: Taxometric evidence for the dimensional structure of psychopathy . Journal of Abnormal Psychology. , 115 : 131 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman , M. B. and Sweet , B. S. 1994 . Some specific features of group psychotherapy and their implication for selection of patients . International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. , 4 : 355 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Gage , B. C. and Egan , K. J. 1984 . The effect of alexithymia on morbidity in hypertensives . Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy. , 41 : 136 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guay , J. P. , Ruscio , J. , Knight , R. A. and Hare , R. D. 2007 . A taxometric analysis of the latent structure of psychopathy: Evidence for dimensionality . Journal of Abnormal Psychology. , 116 : 701 – 716 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare , R. D. 1991 . The Hare Psychopathy Checklist—Revised , Toronto, Ontario, , Canada : Multi-Health Systems .
   Google Scholar
• Hare , R. D. 2003 . The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Revised, , 2nd ed. , Toronto, ON : Multi-Health Systems .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , G. T. and Rice , M. E. 2006 . “ Treatment of psychopathy ” . In Handbook of psychopathy , Edited by: Patrick , C. J. 555 – 572 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , G. T. , Rice , M. E. and Quinsey , V. L. 1994 . Psychopathy as a taxon: Evidence that psyc hopaths are a discrete class . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. , 62 : 387 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviland , M. G. , Shaw , D. G. , MacMurray , J. P. and Cummings , M. A. 1988 . Validation of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale with substance abusers . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. , 50 : 81 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa , S. S. , Raine , A. , Lencz , T. , Bihrle , S. and Lacasse , L. 2001 . Autonomic stress reactivity and executive functions in successful and unsuccessful criminal psychopaths from the community . Journal of Abnormal Psychology. , 110 : 423 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns , J. H. and Quay , H. C. 1962 . The effect of social reward on verbal conditioning in psychopaths and neurotic military offenders . Journal of Consulting Psychology. , 26 : 217 – 220 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn , R. E. , Hansberry , H. , Harenski , C. , Shane , M. and Kiehl , K. A. Improving the emotional profile of a psychopath: The relationship between psychopathy and emotional intelligence . Poster session presented at the 20th convention of the Association for Psychological Science . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Kaukiainen , A. , Björkqvist , K. , Lagerspetz , K. , Österman , K. , Salmivalli , C. Rotherberg , S. 1999 . The relationships between social intelligence, empathy, and three types of aggression . Aggressive Behavior. , 25 : 81 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroner , D. G. and Forth , E. 1995 . The Toronto Alexithymia Scale with incarcerated offenders . Personality and Individual Differences. , 19 : 625 – 634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krystal , H. 1979 . Alexithymia and psychotherapy . American Journal of Psychotherapy. , 33 : 17 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langevin , R. and Hare , R. D. 2001 . Psychopathie et alexithymie chez un groupe de jeunes contrevenants [Psychopathy and alexithymia in a group of young offenders] . Revue de Psycho-Education. , 30 : 227 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Loas , G. , Otmani , O. , Fremaux , D. , Lecercle , C. , Duflot , M. and Delahousse , J. 1996 . Etude de la validité externe, de la fiabilité et détermination des notes seuils des échelles d'alexithymie de Toronto (TAS et TAS-20) chez un groupe de malades alcooliques [External validity, reliability and basic score determination of the Toronto Alexithymia Scales (TAS and TAS-20) in a group of alcoholic patients] . L'encéphale. , 22 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loas , G. , Parker , J. D. A. , Otmani , O. , Verrier , A. and Fremaux , D. 1997 . Confirmatory factor analysis of the French translation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale . Perceptual and Motor Skills. , 83 : 10 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Louth , S. M. , Hare , R. D. and Linden , W. 1998 . Psychopathy and alexithymia in female offenders . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. , 30 : 91 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luminet , O. 2002 . Psychologie des émotions : Confrontation et évitement [Emotional psychology: Confrontation and avoidance] , Brussels : De Boek Université .
   Google Scholar
• Luminet , O. , Rimé , B. , Bagby , R. M. and Taylor , G. J. 2004 . A multimodal investigation of emotional responding in alexithymia . Cognition and Emotion. , 18 : 741 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLean , P. 1949 . Psychosomatic disease and the “visceral brain”: recent developments bearing on the papez theory of emotion . Psychosomatic medicine , 11 : 338 – 353 . Malterer, B., Glass, S., & Newman, J. P., (2008) Psychopathy and trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences., 44, 735–745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marty , P. and de M'Uzan , M. 1963 . La pensée opératoire [Externally oriented thinking] . Revue Française de Psychanalyse. , 27 : 345 – 356 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDougall , J. 1989 . Theaters of the body: A psychoanalytic approach to psychosomatic illness , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Mealey , L. 1995 . The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model . Behavioral and Brain Sciences. , 18 : 523 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikolajczak , M. , Luminet , O. , Leroy , C. and Roy , E. 2007 . Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire: Factor structure, reliability, construct, and incremental validity in a French-speaking population . Journal of Personality Assessment. , 88 : 338 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikolajczak , M. , Luminet , O. and Menil , C. 2006 . Predicting resistance to stress: Incremental validity of trait emotional intelligence over alexithymia and optimism . Psicothema. , 18 : 79 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner , K. N. and Gross , J. J. 2005 . The cognitive control of emotion . Trends in Cognitive Sciences. , 9 : 242 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor , R. M. and Little , I. S. 2003 . Revisiting the predictive validity of emotional intelligence: Self-report versus ability-based measures . Personality and Individual Differences. , 35 : 1893 – 1902 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , J. D. A. , Taylor , G. J. and Bagby , M. 2001 . The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia . Personality and Individual Differences. , 30 : 107 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , C. J. 2006 . Handbook of psychopathy , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Patrick , C. J. , Cuthbert , B. N. and Lang , P. J. 1994 . Emotion in the criminal psychopath: Fear image processing . Journal of abnormal Psychology. , 103 : 523 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez , J. C. , Petrides , K. V. and Furnham , A. 2005 . “ Measuring trait emotional intelligence ” . In Emotional intelligence: An international handbook , Edited by: Schulze , R. and Roberts , R. D. 181 – 201 . Ashland, OH : Hogrefe & Huber Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Petrides , K. V. 2001 . A psychometric investigation into the construct of emotional intelligence , London, , England : University of College London . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Petrides , K. V. , Frederickson , N. and Furnham , A. 2004 . The role of trait emotional intelligence in academic performance and deviant behavior at school . Personality and Individual Differences. , 36 : 277 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrides , K. V. and Furnham , A. 2003 . Trait emotional intelligence: Behavioural validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction . European Journal of Personality , 17 : 39 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham , H. T. 1995 . Psychopathie et alexithymie chez les sujets incarcérés. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive . Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive , 5 : 109 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Pham , H. T. 1998 . Evaluation psychométrique du questionnaire de la psychopathie de Hare auprès d'une population carcérale belge [Psychometric evaluation of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist with a Belgian inmate population] . L'encéphale. , 24 : 435 – 441 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham , H. T. Psychopathy and traumatic stress in forensic hospitals (submitted)
   Google Scholar
• Pham , H. T. , Chevrier , I. , Nioche , A. , Ducro , C. and Réveillère , C. 2005 . Psychopathie, évaluation du risque, prise en charge [Psychopathy, risk assessment, treatment] . Annales Médico-Psychologiques. , 163 : 878 – 881 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham , H. T. , Malingrey , F. , Ducro , C. and Saloppé , X. 2007 . Psychopathie et troubles mentaux graves chez les patients internés . Annales Médico-Psychologiques. , 165 : 511 – 516 .
   Google Scholar
• Pham , H. T. , Remy , S. , Dailliet , A. and Lienard , L. 1998 . Psychopathie et prédiction des comportements violents: Evaluation en milieu psychiatrique fermé [Psychopathy and violence prediction: Assessment in closed psychiatric settings] . L'encéphale. , 24 : 173 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins , L. N. and Marcus , S. C. 1987 . The Diagnostic Screening Procedure Writer: A tool to develop individualized screening procedures . Medical Care. , 25 : 106 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salovey , P. and Mayer , J. D. 1990 . Emotional intelligence: Imagination . Cognition, and Personality. , 9 : 185 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Salovey , P. , Mayer , J. D. , Goldman , S. L. , Turvey , C. and Palfai , T. P. 1995 . “ Emotional attention, clarity and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale ” . In Emotion, disclosure and health , Edited by: Pennebaker , J. 125 – 154 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Scheier , M. F. and Carver , C. S. 1985 . Optimism, coping and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies . Health Psychology. , 4 : 219 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sifneos , P. E. 1973 . The prevalence of alexithymic characteristics in psychosomatic patients . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 49 : 205 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , G. J. 1984 . Alexithymia: concept: Measurement and implications for treatment . American Journal of Psychiatry. , 141 : 725 – 731 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , G. J. and Bagby , R. M. 1988 . Measurement of alexithymia: Recommendations for clinical practice and future research . Psychiatric Clinics of North America. , 11 : 351 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , G. J. , Bagby , R. M. and Parker , G. 1997 . Disorders of affect regulation: alexithymia in medical and psychiatyric illness , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , G. J. , Ryan , D. and Bagby , R. M. 1985 . Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. , 44 : 191 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thome , A. 1990 . Alexithymia and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. , 54 : 40 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triffaux , J. M. , Ansseau , M. , Wauthy , J. , Schuerch , M. and Bertrand , J. 1994 . Traduction française et validation de l'échelle d'alexithymie de Toronto à 20 items. [French translation and validation of the 20 items Toronto Alexithymia Scale] , Belgium : University of Liège . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1997 . Echelle d'Intelligence de Wechsler pour Adultes (3ème édition) (WAIS-III) [Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Third edition (WAIS-III)] , Paris : Les Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliquée .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , T. S. , Mann , L. J. and Hill , B. 1990 . Alexithymia and depressive mood in the psychiatric patient . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. , 54 : 26 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachary , R. A. 1986 . Shipley Institute of Living Scale: Revised manual , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar