395
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLES

Personality Disorder and Psychopathy as Predictors of Psychosocial and Criminological Outcome in Mentally Disordered Offenders

, , , &
Pages 227-237 | Received 31 Oct 2011, Accepted 08 Oct 2012, Published online: 06 Nov 2012

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) , Arlington , VA : American Psychiatric Association .
  • American Psychiatric Association . 2012 . Changes of the reformulation of personality disorders for DSM-5 Retrieved February 10, 2012 from: http://www.dsm5.org/proposedrevision/pages/personalitydisorders.aspx
  • Blattner , R. and Dolan , M. 2009 . Outcome of high security patients admitted to a medium secure unit: the Edenfield Centre study . Medicine, Science and the Law , 49 : 247 – 256 . doi: 10.1258/rsmmsl.49.4.247
  • Bonta , J. , Law , M. and Hanson , K. 1998 . The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 123 ( 2 ) : 123 – 142 . doi: 10.1037/0033- 2909.123.2.123
  • Coid , J. , Hickey , N. , Kahtan , N. , Zhang , T. and Yang , M. 2007 . Patients discharged from medium secure forensic psychiatry services: reconvictions and risk factors . British Journal of Psychiatry , 190 : 223 – 229 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018788
  • Coid , J. W. , Moran , P. , Bebbington , P. , Brugha , T. , Jenkins , R. , Farrell , M. , Singleton , N. and Ullrich , S. 2009 . The comorbidity of personality disorder and clinical syndromes in prisoners . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 19 : 321 – 333 . doi: 10.1002/cbm.747
  • Coid , J. , Yang , M. , Ullrich , S. , Zhang , T. , Roberts , A. , Roberts , C. , Rogers , R. and Farrington , D. 2007 . Predicting and understanding risk of re-offending: the Prisoner Cohort Study . Ministry of Justice Research Summary ,
  • Davies , S. , Clarke , M. , Hollin , C. and Duggan , C. 2007 . Long-term outcomes after discharge from medium secure care: a cause for concern . British Journal of Psychiatry , 191 : 70 – 74 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp. 106.029215
  • Department of Health / Ministry of Justice, National Offender Management Service, Offender Personality Disorder Team . 2011 . Consultation on the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway Implementation Plan Retrieved April 20, 2011 from: http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod.consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/dosuments/digitalasset/dh_124489.pdf
  • Dolan , M. and Doyle , M. 2000 . Violence risk prediction . British Journal of Psychiatry , 177 : 303 – 311 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.4.303
  • Duggan , C. , Adams , C. , McCarthy , L. , Fenton , M. , Lee , T. , Binks , C. and Stocker , O. 2007 . Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological and psychological strategies for the management of people with personality disorder. NHS National R&D Programme in Forensic Mental Health Retrieved May 4, 2011 from: http://www.liv.ac.uk/fmhweb/MRD%2012%2033%20Final%20Report.pdf
  • Duggan , C. , Huband , N. , Smailagic , N. , Ferriter , M. and Adams , C. 2007 . The use of psychological treatments for people with personality disorder: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials . Personality and Mental Health , 1 : 95 – 125 . doi: 10.1002/pmh.41
  • Duggan , C. , Mason , L. , Banerjee , P. and Milton , J. 2007 . Value of standard personality assessments in informing clinical decision – making in a medium secure unit . British Journal of Psychiatry , 190 : s15 – s19 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.190.5.s15
  • Edwards , J. , Steed , P. and Murray , K. 2002 . Clinical and forensic outcome 2 years and 5 years after admission to a medium secure unit . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 13 : 68 – 87 . doi: 10.1080/09585180210123294
  • Endicott , J. and Spitzer , R. L. 1978 . A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia . Archives of General Psychiatry , 35 : 837 – 44 . doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002
  • First , M. B. , Gibbon , M. , Spitzer , R. L. , Williams , J. B. W. and Benjamin , L. S. 1997 . Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders, (SCID-II) , Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Press .
  • Friendship , C. , McClintock , T. , Rutter , S. and Maden , A. 1999 . Re-offending: patients discharged from a regional secure unit . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 9 : 226 – 236 . doi: 10.1002/cbm.315
  • Halstead , S. , Cahill , A. , Fernando , L. and Isweran , M. 2001 . Discharges from a learning-disability medium secure unit: What happens to them? . British Journal of Forensic Practice , 3 : 11 – 21 . doi: 10.1108/14636646200100004
  • Hare , R. D. 1991 . The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) , Toronto , , Canada : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Hare , R. D. 2004 . Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist (2nd Ed.) , Toronto , , Canada : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Hare , R. D. , Clark , D. , Grann , M. and Thornton , D. 2000 . Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: an international perspective . Behavioural Sciences and the Law , 18 : 623 – 645 . doi: 10.1002/ 1099-0798(200010)
  • Her Majesty's Stationery Office (H. M. S. O.) . 2006 . National Health Service Act 2006 Retrieved May 3, 2011 from: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/41/contents)
  • Her Majesty's Stationery Office (H. M. S. O.) . 2007 . Mental Health Act 2007 Retrieved April 6, 2011 from: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/12/contents)
  • Howard , R. C. , Khalifa , N. , Duggan , C. and Lumsden , J. 2011 . Are patients deemed ‘dangerous and severely personality disordered’ different from other personality disordered patients detained in forensic settings? . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 22 : 65 – 78 . doi: 10.1002/ cbm.827
  • Livesley , J. W. 2007 . A framework for integrating dimensional and categorical classifications of personality disorder . Journal of Personality Disorders , 21 : 199 – 224 . doi: 10.1521/pedi.2007.21.2.199
  • Loranger , A. W. , Sartorius , N. , Andreoli , A. , Berger , P. , Buchheim , P. and Regier , D. A. 1994 . The International Personality Disorder Examination. The World Health Organization/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration International Pilot Study of Personality Disorders . Archives General Psychiatry , 51 : 215 – 224 . doi: 10.1001/ archpsyc.1994.03950030051005
  • McCarthy , L. and Duggan , C. 2010 . Engagement in a medium secure personality disorder service: A comparative study of psychological functioning and offending outcomes . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 20 : 112 – 128 . doi: 10.1002/cbm.758
  • McGlashan , T. H. 1984 . The Chestnut Lodge Follow-up Study I. Follow-up methodology and study sample . Archives of General Psychiatry , 41 : 573 – 585 . doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170047006
  • McMurran , M. , Charlesworth , P. , Duggan , C. and McCarthy , L. 2001 . Controlling angry aggression: a pilot group intervention with personality disordered offenders . Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , 29 : 473 – 483 . doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465801004076
  • Milton , J. , Duggan , C. , McCarthy , L. , Costley-White , A. and Mason , L. 2007 . Characteristics of offenders referred to a medium secure NHS personality disorder service: the first five years . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 17 : 57 – 67 . doi: 10.1002/cbm.640
  • Ministry of Justice . 2010 . Statistics bulletin. Reoffending of adults: results from the 2008 cohort , England and Wales , London : Ministry of Justice .
  • Ministry of Justice . 2011 . “ Statistics bulletin ” . In Adult re-convictions: results from the 2009 cohort England and Wales Retrieved June 6, 2001 from: http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/statistics-and-data/mojstats/adult-reoffending-statistics-09.pdf
  • Ministry of Justice and Department of Health . 2008 . Forensic personality disorder medium secure and community pilot services: Planning & delivery guide Retrieved February 7, 2012 from: http://www.personalitydisorder.org.uk/news/wp-content/uploads/Forensic_PD_MS.pdf
  • National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health . 2009 . NICE clinical guideline 78 Borderline personality disorder: treatment and management , London : National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence . Retrieved May 2, 2011 from: http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12125/42900/42900.pdf
  • National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health . 2010 . Antisocial Personality Disorder: The NICE guidelines on treatment, management and prevention , Leicester/London : British Psychological Society and Royal College of Psychiatrists . National Clinical Practice Guideline No. 77
  • National Institute for Mental Health in England . 2003 . “ Personality Disorder; No longer a diagnosis of exclusion ” . In Policy implementation guidance for the development of services for people with personality disorder Retrieved April 7, 2011 from: http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4054230.pdf
  • Neuilly , M. , Zgoba , K. M. , Tita , G. E. and Lee , S. S. 2011 . Predicting recidivism in homicide offenders using classification tree analysis . Homicide Studies , 15 : 154 – 176 . doi: 10.1177/1088767911406867
  • Reiss , D. , Grubin , D. and Meux , C. 1996 . Young ‘psychopaths’ in special hospital: treatment and outcome . British Journal of Psychiatry , 168 : 99 – 104 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.168.1.99
  • Scott , F. , Whyte , S. , Burnett , R. , Hawley , C. and Maden , T. 2004 . A national survey of substance misuse and treatment outcome in psychiatric patients in medium security . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology , 15 : 595 – 605 . doi: 10.1080/14789940412331305556
  • Skeem , J. L. and Cooke , D. J. 2010 . Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate . Psychological Assessment , 22 : 433 – 445 . doi: 10.1037/a0008512
  • Steels , M. , Roney , G. , Larkin , E. , Jones , P. , Croudace , T. and Duggan , C. 1998 . Discharged from special hospital under restrictions: a comparison of the fates of psychopaths and the mentally ill . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 8 : 39 – 55 . doi: 10.1002/cbm.210
  • Trull , T. A. and Durrett , C. A. 2005 . Categorical and dimensional models of personality disorder . Annual Review of Psychology , 1 : 355 – 380 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144009
  • Tyrer , P. , Coombs , N. , Ibrahimi , T. , Mathilakath , A. , Bajaj , P. , Ranger , M. , Rao , B. and Din , R. 2007 . Critical developments in the assessment of personality disorder . British Journal of Psychiatry , 190 : s51 – s59 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.190.5.s51
  • Tyrer , P. and Johnson , T. 1996 . Establishing the severity of personality disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 1593 – 1597 .
  • Warren , F. , McGauley , G. , Norton , K. , Dolan , B. , Preedy-Fayers , K. , Pickering , A. and Geddes , J. R. 2003 . Review of treatment for severe Personality Disorder. Home Office Report 30/03 , London : Home Office .
  • Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised manual , New York : Psychological Corporation .
  • Widiger , T. A. , Cadoret , R. , Hare , R. , Robins , L. , Rutherford , M. , Zanarini , M. , Alterman , A. , Apple , M. , Corbitt , E. , Forth , A. , Hart , S. , Kultermann , J. , Woody , G. and Frances , A. 1996 . DSM-IV Antisocial Personality Disorder field trial . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 105 ( 1 ) : 3 – 16 . doi: 10.1037/0021–843X.105.1.3
  • World Health Organisation . 1992 . The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines , Geneva : World Health Organisation .
  • Yang , M. , Wong , S. and Coid , J. 2010 . The efficacy of violence prediction: A meta-analytic comparison of nine risk assessment tools . Psychological Bulletin , 136 : 740 – 767 . doi: 10.1037/a0020473

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.