3,394
Views
119
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Explicating the Construct of Psychopathy: Development and Validation of a Conceptual Model, the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP)

, , &
Pages 242-252 | Published online: 07 Dec 2012

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. (Text Revision) , Washington : American Psychiatric Press .
  • Arieti , S. 1963 . Psychopathic personality: Some views on its psychopathology and psychodynamics . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 4 ( 5 ) : 301 – 312 . doi: 10.1016/S0010-440X(63)80056-5
  • Arrigo , B. and Shipley , S. 2001 . The confusion over psychopathy: (1) Historical considerations . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparitive Criminology , 45 ( 3 ) : 325 – 344 . doi: 10.1177/0306624×01453005
  • Berrios , G. E. 1996 . The history of mental symptoms: Descriptive psychopathology since the nineteenth century , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Blackburn , R. 1992 . Criminal behaviour, personality disorder, and mental illness: the origins of confusion . Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health , 2 ( 2 ) : 66 – 77 .
  • Blackburn , R. 1998 . “ Psychopathy and the contribution of personality to violence ” . In Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal and violent behaviour , Edited by: Millon , T. , Simonsen , E. , Birket-Smith , M. and Davis , R. D. 50 – 67 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Blashfield , R. K. and Livesley , W. J. 1991 . Metaphorical analysis of psychiatric classification of a psychological test . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 100 ( 3 ) : 262 – 270 . doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.262
  • Borg , I. and Shye , S. 1995 . Facet theory: Form and content , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Clark , L. A. and Watson , D. 1995 . Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development . Psychological Assessment , 7 ( 3 ) : 309 – 319 . doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309
  • Cleckley , H. 1941 . The mask of sanity , St Louis : Mosby .
  • Clercx , M. , Johnstone , L. , Cooke , D. J. and de Ruiter , C. The concept of psychopathy before adulthood: a study on the content validity of the CAPP in adolescents . Poster presented at the 3rd European Association for Forensic Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychology & other involved professions (EFCAP) Congress, Berlin, Germany ,
  • Cooke , D. J. Psychopathy: Capturing an elusive concept . Keynote Address presented at the 2nd Bergen Conference on the Treatment of Psychopathy, November 15–17. Bergen, Norway ,
  • Cooke , D. J. , Hart , S. D. , Michie , C. , Logan , C. and Johnstone , L. in preparation . Structural and construct validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality: Institutional Rating Scale .
  • Cooke , D. J. and Michie , C. 2001 . Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model . Psychological Assessment , 13 ( 2 ) : 171 – 188 . doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.171
  • Cooke , D. J. , Michie , C. , Hart , S. D. and Clark , D. 2004 . Reconstructing psychopathy: Clarifying the significance of antisocial and socially deviant behavior in the diagnosis of psychopathic personality disorder . Journal of Personality Disorders , 18 ( 4 ) : 337 – 356 . doi: 10.1521/pedi.18.4.337.40347
  • Cooke , D. J. , Michie , C. and Skeem , J. L. 2007 . Understanding the structure of the Psychopathy Checklist Revised: An exploration of methodological confusion . British Journal of Psychiatry , 190 ( Supplement 49 ) : 39 – 50 . doi: 10.1192/bjp.190.5.s39
  • Dawson , S. E. , McCuish , E. C. , Hart , S. D. and Corrado , R. R. 2012 . Critical issues in the assessment of adolescent psychopathy: An illustration using two case studies . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 11 ( 2 ) : 63 – 79 . doi: 10.1080/14999013.2012.676149
  • Edwards , J. R. and Bagozzi , R. P. 2000 . On the nature and direction of relationships between constructs and measures . Psychological Methods , 5 ( 2 ) : 155 – 174 . doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.5.2.155
  • Forth , A. E. , Kosson , D. S. and Hare , R. D. 2003 . The Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version , Toronto , OH : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Galton , F. 1884 . Measurement of character . Fortnightly Review , 36 : 179 – 185 .
  • Goldberg , L. R. 1993 . The structure of phenotypic personality traits . American Psychologist , 48 : 26 – 34 . doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26
  • Guttman , R. and Greenbaum , C. W. 1998 . Facet Theory: Its development and current status . European Psychologist , 3 ( 1 ) : 13 – 36 . doi: 10.1027//1016-9040.3.1.13
  • Hare , R. D. 1991 . Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist , Toronto : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Hare , R. D. 2003 . The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd Edition) , Toronto , OH : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Hare , R. D. and Neumann , C. S. 2006 . “ The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Development, structural properties, and new directions ” . In Handbook of psychopathy , Edited by: Patrick , C. J. 58 – 88 . New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Hart , S. D. and Cook , A. N. in press . Current issues in the assessment and diagnosis of psychopathy (psychopathic personality disorder) . Neuropsychiatry ,
  • Hart , S. D. , Cox , D. N. and Hare , R. D. 1995 . Manual for the Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised: Screening Version , Toronto : Multi-Health Systems .
  • Hart , S. D. , Sturmey , P. , Logan , C. and McMurran , M. M. 2011 . Forensic case formulation . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 10 ( 2 ) : 118 – 126 . doi: 10.1080/14999013.2011.577137
  • Heinzen , H. , Fittkau , K. , Kreis , M. K. F. and Huchzermeier , C. Content validation of the German version of the CAPP . Poster presented at the 2nd Bergen Conference on the Treatment of Psychopathy, November 15–17. Bergen, Norway ,
  • Hoff , H. A. , Rypdal , K. , Mykletun , A. and Cooke , D. J. 2012 . A prototypicality validation of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Model (CAPP) . Journal of Personality Disorders , 26 ( 3 ) : 414 – 427 . doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.414
  • Karpman , B. 1948 . The myth of psychopathic personality . American Journal of Psychiatry , 104 : 523 – 534 .
  • Krauth , J. 1981 . Techniques of classification in psychology I: Factor analysis, facet analyses, multidimensional scaling, latent structure analysis . International Classification , 8 : 126 – 132 .
  • Kreis , M. K. F. and Cooke , D. J. 2011 . Capturing the psychopathic female: A prototypicality analysis of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) across gender . Behavioral Sciences & the Law , 29 ( 5 ) : 634648 doi: 10.1002/bsl.1003
  • Kreis , M. and Cooke , D. J. in press . The manifestation of psychopathic traits in women: An exploration using case examples . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health ,
  • Kreis , M. K. F. , Cooke , D. J. , Michie , C. , Hoff , H. A. and Logan , C. 2012 . The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP): Content validation using prototypical analysis . Journal of Personality Disorders , 26 ( 3 ) : 402 – 413 . doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.402
  • Lilienfeld , S. O. and Andrews , B. P. 1996 . Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic personality traits in non-criminal populations . Journal of Personality Assessment , 66 ( 3 ) : 488 – 524 . doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_3
  • Lilienfeld , S. O. , Patrick , C. J. , Benning , S. D. , Berg , J. , Sellbom , M. and Edens , J. F. 2012 . The role of fearless dominance in psychopathy: Confusions, controversies, and clarifications . Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment , 3 ( 3 ) : 327 – 340 . doi: 10.1037/a0026987
  • Lykken , D. T. 1995 . The antisocial personalities , Hillsdale : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Maraun , M. D. and Peters , J. 2005 . What does it mean that an issue is conceptual in nature? . Journal of Personality Assessment , 85 ( 2 ) : 128 – 133 . doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8502_04
  • McCord , W. and McCord , J. 1964 . The psychopath: An essay on the criminal mind , Princeton , NJ : Van Nostrand .
  • McCormick , A. , Corrado , R. and Hart , S. D. Interrater reliability and internal consistency reliability of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Disorder among incarcerated young offenders . Paper presented at the Eight International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services (IAFMHS) Annual Conference, Vienna, Austria ,
  • Middendorp , C. P. 1991 . On the conceptualization of theoretical constructs . Quality & Quantity , 25 : 235 – 252 .
  • Miller , J. D. and Lynam , D. R. 2012 . An examination of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory's nomological network: A meta-analytic review . Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment , 3 ( 3 ) : 305 – 326 . doi: 10.1037/a0024567
  • Millon , T. 2011 . Classifying personality disorders: An evolution-based alternative to an evidence-based approach . Journal of Personality Disorders , 25 ( 3 ) : 279 – 304 . doi: 10.1521/pedi.2011.25.3.279
  • Millon , T. and Davis , R. D. 1996 . Disorders of personality: DSM-IV and beyond, 2nd ed , New York : Wiley .
  • Morey , L. C. and McNamara , T. P. 1987 . On definitions, diagnosis, and DSM-III . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 96 ( 3 ) : 283 – 285 . doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.96.3.283
  • Patrick , C. J. 2006 . Handbook of psychopathy , New York : Guilford Press .
  • Pedersen , L. , Kunz , C. , Elsass , P. and Rasmussen , K. 2010 . Psychopathy as a risk factor for violent recidivism: Investigating the Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL:SV) and the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) in a forensic psychiatric setting . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 9 ( 4 ) : 308 – 315 . doi: 10.1080/14999013.2010.526681
  • Rosch , E. 1978 . ). Principles of categorization Cognition and categorization , Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Saucier , G. and Goldberg , L. R. 2001 . Lexical studies of indigenous personality factors: Premises, products, and prospects . Journal of Personality Disorders , 69 ( 6 ) : 847 – 879 . doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.696167
  • Schneider , K. 1958 . Psychopathic personalities , Vol. 9 , London : Cassell .
  • Skeem , J. L. and Cooke , D. J. 2010 . Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate . Psychological Assessment , 22 ( 2 ) : 433 – 445 . doi: 10.1037/a0008512
  • Smith , G. T. , Fischer , S. and Fister , S. 2003 . Incremental validity principles in test construction . Psychological Assessment , 15 ( 4 ) : 467 – 477 . doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.15.4.467
  • Stoll , E. , Heinzen , H. , Köhler , D. and Huchzermeier , C. 2011 . Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP): Validity and practicability of the German version , Frankfurt am Main , , Germany : verlag für Polizeiwissenschaft .
  • Strauss , M. E. and Smith , G. T. 2009 . Construct validity: Advances in theory and methodology . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 5 : 1 – 25 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153639
  • Strub , D. , Kreis , M. K. F. and Hart , S. D. A new approach to the assessment of psychopathy: Discriminant and convergent validity of the CAPP across clusters of personality disorders . Poster presented at the Eighth International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services (IAFMHS) Annual Conference, Vienna, Austria ,
  • Sturmey , P. and McMurran , M. M. 2011 . Forensic case formulation , Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell .
  • Teglasi , H. , Nebbergall , A. J. and Newman , D. 2012 . Construct validity and case validity in assessment . Psychological Assessment , 24 ( 2 ) : 464 – 475 . doi: 10.1037/a0026012
  • Tyrer , P. 2005 . Temporal change: The third dimension of personality disorder . Journal of Personality Disorders , 19 ( 5 ) : 573 – 580 . doi: 10.1521/pedi.2005.19.5.573
  • Werlinder , H. 1978 . Psychopathy: A history of the concepts. Analysis of the origin and development of a family of concepts in psychopathology , Uppsala , , Sweden : Institute of Education, Uppsala University . Doctoral dissertation
  • Widiger , T. A. and Costa , P. T. in press . Integrating normal and abnormal personality structure: The Five Factor Model . Journal of Personality , doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00776.x
  • Widiger , T. A. , Trull , T. J. , Clarkin , J. F. , Sanderson , C. and Costa , P. T. 1994 . “ A description of the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV personality disorders with the five-factor model of personality ” . In Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality , Edited by: Costa , P. T. and Widiger , T. A. 41 – 56 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • World Health Organisation . 1992 . The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines , Geneva : World Health Organisation .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.