Construct Validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) Concept Map: Getting Closer to the Core of Psychopathy

REFERENCES

• Allport, G. W., &Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. Psychological Monographs, 47, i–171.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 464–504. doi: 10.1080/10705510701301834
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233–255. doi: 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleckley, H. (1988). The mask of sanity: An attempt to clarify some issues about the so-called psychopathic personality. St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby Co.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J. (2011, November). Psychopathy: Capturing an elusive concept. Keynote Address presented at the 2nd Bergen Conference on the Treatment of Psychopathy, Bergen, Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J., Hart, S., Logan, C., &Michie, C. (2004). Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality-Institutional Rating Scale (CAPP-IRS) (Unpublished manuscript). Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J., Hart, S. D., Logan, C., &Michie, C. (2012). Explicating the construct of psychopathy: Development and validation of a conceptual model, the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP). International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 11, 242–252. doi: 10.1080/14999013.2012.746759
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J., &Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., & Hart, S. D. (2006). Facets of clinical psychopathy: Toward clearer measurement. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 91–106). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Drislane, L. E., Patrick, C. J., Sourander, A., Sillanmäki, L., Aggen, S. H., Elonheimo, H., &Kendler, K. S. (2014). Distinct variants of extreme psychopathic Individuals in society at large: Evidence from a population-based sample. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 5(2), 154–163. Doi: 10.1037/per0000060
   Google Scholar
• Few, L. R., Miller, J. D., &Lynam, D. R. (2013). An examination of the factor structure of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 4, 247–253. doi: 10.1037/per0000016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flórez, G., Casas, A., Kreis, M. K., Forti, L., Martínez, J., Fernández, J., … & Cooke, D. J. (in press). A prototypicality validation of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) model Spanish version. Journal of Personality Disorders.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, J. R., Benning, S. D., & Patrick, C. J. (2004). Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy personality, behavior, and adaptive functioning. Assessment, 11, 4–16. doi: 10.1177/1073191103261466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: a clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25–54. doi: 10.1177/0093854896023001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd ed.). Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 217–246. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2010). The role of antisociality in the psychopathy construct: comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010). Psychological Assessment, 22, 446–454. doi: 10.1037/a0013635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., &Hakstian, A. R. (1989). Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 6–17. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.6
   Google Scholar
• Hoff, H. A., Rypdal, K., Mykletun, A., & Cooke, D. J. (2012). A prototypicality validation of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality model (CAPP). Journal of Personality Disorders, 26, 414–427. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreis, M. K., & Cooke, D. J. (2011). Capturing the psychopathic female: A prototypicality analysis of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) across gender. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 29, 634–648. doi: 10.1002/bsl.1003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreis, M. K., Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., Hoff, H. A., & Logan, C. (2012). The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP): content validation using prototypical analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26, 402–413. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld, S. O. (1994). Conceptual problems in the assessment of psychopathy. Clinical Psychological Review, 14, 17–38. doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(94)90046-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld, S. O., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., Berg, J., Sellbom, M., &Edens, J. F. (2012). The role of fearless dominance in psychopathy: Confusions, controversies, and clarifications. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3, 327–340. doi: 10.1037/a0026987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (in press). Psychopathy from a basic trait perspective: The utility of a five-factor model approach. Journal of Personality.
   Google Scholar
• Lynam, D. R., Gaughan, E. T., Miller, J. D., Miller, D. J., Mullins-Sweatt, S., &Widiger, T. A. (2011). Assessing the basic traits associated with psychopathy: Development and validation of the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment. Psychological Assessment, 23(1), 108–124. doi: 10.1037/a0021146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., Jones, S. E., &Lynam, D. R. (2011). Psychopathic traits from the perspective of self and informant reports: Is there evidence for a lack of insight?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 758–764. doi: 10.1037/a0022477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., &Lynam, D. R. (2012). An examination of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory's nomological network: a meta-analytic review. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3, 305–326. doi: 10.1037/a0024567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., &Lynam, D. R. (2015). Understanding psychopathy using the basic elements of personality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9, 223–237. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Widiger, T. A., &Leukenfeld, C. (2001). Personality disorders as extreme variants of common personality dimensions: Can the Five-Factor Model adequately represent psychopathy? Journal of Personality, 69, 253–276. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.00144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L., & Muthén, B. (2014). Mplus version 7.3. Los Angeles, CA: Statmodel
   Google Scholar
• Neal, T. M., & Sellbom, M. (2012). Examining the factor structure of the hare self-report psychopathy scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 244–253. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2011.648294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, C. J. (2010). Triarchic psychopathy measure (TriPM). PhenX Toolkit Online Assessment Catalog. Retrieved from https://www.phenxtoolkit.org/index.php? pageLink=browse.protocoldetails&id=121601
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, C. J., Fowles, D. C., & Krueger, R. F. (2009). Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 913–938. doi: 10.1017/S0954579409000492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, C. J., Hicks, B. M., Nichol, P. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2007). A bifactor approach to modeling the structure of the psychopathy checklist-revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 118–141. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2007.21.2.118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulhus, D. L., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (in press). Manual for the Hare Self-Report Psychopathy scale. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, L., Kunz, C., Rasmussen, K., &Elsass, P. (2010). Psychopathy as a risk factor for violent recidivism: Investigating the Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL:SV) and the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) in a forensic psychiatric setting. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 9, 308–315. doi: 10.1080/14999013.2010.526681
   Google Scholar
• Polaschek, D. L. (in press). (Mis)understanding psychopathy: Consequences for policy and practice with offenders. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poythress, N. G., & Hall, J. R. (2011). Psychopathy and impulsivity reconsidered. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 120–134. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2011.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandvik, A. M., Hansen, A. L., Kristensen, M. V., Johnsen, B. H., Logan, C., & Thornton, D. (2012). Assessment of Psychopathy: Inter-correlations between Psychopathy Checklist Revised, Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality–Institutional Rating Scale, and Self-Report of Psychopathy Scale–III. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 11, 280–288. doi: 10.1080/14999013.2012.746756
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saucier, G., & Goldberg, L. R. (2001). Lexical studies of indigenous personality factors: Premises, products, and prospects. Journal of Personality, 69, 847–879. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.696167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellbom, M. (2011). Elaborating on the construct validity of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 440–451. doi: 10.1007/s10979-010-9249-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellbom, M., Lilienfeld, S. O., Fowler, K., & McCrary, K. L. (in press). Self-report assessment of psychopathy: Challenges, pitfalls, and promises. To appear in C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (2nd ed). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sellbom, M., & Phillips, T. R. (2013). An examination of the triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 208–214. doi: 10.1037/a0029306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J. (2010). Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate. Psychological Assessment, 22, 433–445. doi: 10.1037/a0008512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem, J. L., Polaschek, D. L., Patrick, C. J., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2011). Psychopathic personality bridging the gap between scientific evidence and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 12, 95–162. doi: 10.1177/1529100611426706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sörman, K., Edens, J. F., Smith, S. T., Svensson, O., Howner, K., Kristiansson, M., & Fischer, H. (2014). Forensic mental health professionals' perceptions of psychopathy: A prototypicality analysis of the comprehensive assessment of psychopathic personality in sweden. Law and Human Behavior, 38, 405–417. doi: 10.1037/lhb0000072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, A. L., Lilienfeld, S. O., Edens, J. F., Douglas, K. S., Skeem, J. L., Verschuere, B., & LoPilato, A. C. (in press). Does response distortion statistically affect the relations between self-report psychopathy measures and external criteria? Psychological Assessment.
   Google Scholar
• White, S. F., & Frick, P. J. (2010). Callous-unemotional traits and their importance to causal models of severe antisocial behavior in youth. In R.T. Salekin & D.R. Lynam (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy (pp. 135–155). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar