823
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Suicidal Ideation Among Female Inmates: A Cross-Sectional Study

&

References

  • Baranyi, G., Cassidy, M., Fazel, S., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A.P. (2018). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in prisoners. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 134–145.
  • Batterham, P. J., Ftanou, M., Pirkis, J., Brewer, J. L., Mackinnon, A. J., Beautrais, A., Fairweather-Schmidt, A. K., & Christensen, H. (2015). A systematic review and evaluation of measures for suicidal ideation and behaviors in population-based research. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 501–512.
  • Bebbington, P. E., Minot, S., Cooper, C., Dennis, M., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., Brugha, T. (2010). Suicidal ideation, self-harm and attempted suicide: Results from the British psychiatric morbidity survey 2000. European Psychiatry, 25(7), 427–431.
  • Berman, A. L., & Silverman, M. M. (2017). How to ask about suicide? A question in need of an empirical answer. Crisis, 38(4), 213–216.
  • Binswanger, I. A., Merrill, J. O., Krueger, P. M., White, M. C., Booth, R. E., & Elmore, J.G. (2010). Gender differences in chronic medical, psychiatric, and substance-dependence disorders among jail inmates. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 476–482.
  • Borges, G., & Loera, C.R. (2010). Alcohol and drug use in suicidal behaviour. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 23(3), 195–204.
  • Borrill, J., Burnett, R., Atkins, R., Miller, S., Briggs, D., Weaver, T., & Maden, A. (2003). Patterns of self-harm and attempted suicide among white and black/mixed race female prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 13(4), 229–240.
  • Borrill, J., Snow, L., Medlicott, D., Teers, R., & Paton, J. (2005). Learning from 'near misses': Interviews with women who survived an incident of severe self-harm in prison. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice and Behavior, 44(1), 57–69.
  • Bronson, J., & Berzofsky, M. (2017). Indicators of mental health problems reported by prisoners and jail inmates, 2011–12. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Bruffaerts, R., Demyttenaere, K., Borges, G., Haro, J. M., Chiu, W. T., Hwang, I., … Nock, M. K. (2010). Childhood adversities as risk factors for onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(1), 20–27.
  • Butler, A. M., & Malone, K. (2013). Attempted suicide v. non-suicidal self-injury: Behaviour, syndrome or diagnosis? British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(5), 324–325.
  • Butler, T., Indig, D., Allnutt, S., & Mamoon, H. (2011). Co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorder among Australian prisoners. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30(2), 188–194.
  • Castellví, P., Lucas-Romero, E., Miranda-Mendizábal, A., Parés-Badell, O., Almenara, J., Alonso, I., … Alonso, J. (2017). Longitudinal association between self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 215, 37–48.
  • Chappell, P. B., Stewart, M., Alphs, L., DiCesare, F., DuBrava, S., Harkavy-Friedman, J., … Targum, S. D. (2017). Assessment of suicidal ideation and behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 78(6), 638–647.
  • Charles, D. R., Abram, K. M., McClelland, G. M., & Teplin, L.A. (2003). Suicidal ideation and behavior among women in jail. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 19(1), 65–81.
  • Chu, C., Rogers, M. L., & Joiner, T. E. (2016). Cross-sectional and temporal association between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation in young adults: The explanatory roles of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Psychiatry Research, 246, 573–580.
  • Clements-Nolle, K., Wolden, M., & Bargmann-Losche, J. (2009). Childhood trauma and risk for past and future suicide attempts among women in prison. Womens Health Issues, 19(3), 185–192.
  • Coppersmith, D.D.L., Nada-Raja, S., & Beautrais, A.L. (2017). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a New Zealand birth cohort. Journal of Affective Disorders, 221, 89–96.
  • Corston, J. (2007). The Corston report: A review of women with vulnerabilities in the criminal justice system. London: Ministry of Justice.
  • Coyle, A., Fair, H., Jacobson, J., & Walmsley, R. (2016). Imprisonment worldwide. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Crewe, B., Hulley, S., & Wright, S. (2017). The gendered pains of life imprisonment. British Journal of Criminology, 57(6), 1359–1378.
  • De Leo, D., Cerin, E., Spathonis, K., & Burgis, S. (2005). Lifetime risk of suicide ideation and attempts in an Australian community: Prevalence, suicidal process, and help-seeking behaviour. Journal of Affective Disorders, 86(2–3), 215–224.
  • de Vogel, V., & Nicholls, T. L. (2016) Gender matters: An introduction to the special issues on women and girls. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 15(1), 1–25.
  • Dear, G.E. (2008). Ten years of research into self-harm in the western Australian prison system: where to next? Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 15(3), 469–481.
  • DG EPI (2017). Jaarverslag 2016. Brussel: Directoraat-generaal Penitentiaire Inrichtingen.
  • Dixon-Gordon, K., Harrison, N., & Roesch, R. (2012). Non-suicidal self-injury within offender populations: A systematic review. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 11(1), 33–50.
  • Dye, M. H. (2011). The gender paradox in prison suicide rates. Women & Criminal Justice, 21(4), 290–307.
  • Dye, M. H., & Aday, R. H. (2013). "I just wanted to die": Preprison and current suicide ideation among women serving life sentences. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40(8), 832–849.
  • Eskin, M., Sun, J. M., Abuidhail, J., Yoshimasu, K., Kujan, O., Janghorbani, M., … Voracek, M. (2016). Suicidal behavior and psychological distress in university students: A 12-nation study. Archives of Suicide Research, 20(3), 369–388.
  • Favril, L., & Dirkzwager, A. (2019). De psychische gezondheid van gedetineerden in België en Nederland: een systematisch overzicht. Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, 61(1).
  • Favril, L., Wittouck, C., Audenaert, K., & Vander Laenen, F. (2018). A 17-year national study of prison suicides in Belgium. Crisis, Published online.
  • Fazel, S., & Baillargeon, J. (2011). The health of prisoners. Lancet, 377(9769), 956–965.
  • Fazel, S., Bains, P., & Doll, H. (2006). Substance abuse and dependence in prisoners: A systematic review. Addiction, 101(2), 181–191.
  • Fazel, S., & Benning, R. (2009). Suicides in female prisoners in England and Wales, 1978–2004. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194(2), 183–184.
  • Fazel, S., Benning, R., & Danesh, J. (2005). Suicides in male prisoners in England and Wales, 1978–2003. Lancet, 366(9493), 1301–1302.
  • Fazel, S., Cartwright, J., Norman-Nott, A., & Hawton, K. (2008). Suicide in prisoners: A systematic review of risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(11), 1721–1731.
  • Fazel, S., Ramesh, T., & Hawton, K. (2017). Suicide in prisons: An international study of prevalence and contributory factors. Lancet Psychiatry, 4(12), 946–952.
  • Fazel, S., Yoon, I. A., & Hayes, A. J. (2017). Substance use disorders in prisoners: An updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis in recently incarcerated men and women. Addiction, 112(10), 1725–1739.
  • Fedock, G. L. (2017). Women's psychological adjustment to prison: A review for future social work directions. Social Work Research, 41(1), 31–42.
  • Fox, K. R., Millner, A. J., Mukerji, C. E., & Nock, M. K. (2018). Examining the role of sex in self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Clinical Psychology Review, 66, 3–11.
  • Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Huang, X., … Nock, M. K. (2017). Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 143(2), 187–232.
  • Fryers, T., Brugha, T., Morgan, Z., Smith, J., Hill, T., Carta, M., Lehtinen, V., & Kovess, V. (2004). Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in Europe: The potential and reality of meta-analysis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(11), 899–905.
  • Ginn, S. (2013). Women prisoners. BMJ, 346(7891), 22–24.
  • Gisle, L. (2014). Mental health. In J. Van der Heyden & R. Charafeddine (Eds.), Health Interview Survey 2013. Report 1: Health and wellbeing (pp. 793–955). Brussels: Scientific Institute of Public Health (WIV-ISP).
  • Glenn, C. R., Franklin, J. C., Lanzillo, E. C., & Nock, M. K. (2016). Suicide research methods and designs. In R.C. O'Connor & J. Pirkis (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide prevention (pp. 710–724). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Goldberg, D. P., Gater, R., Sartorius, N., Ustun, T. B., Piccinelli, M., Gureje, O., & Rutter, C. (1997). The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 191–197.
  • Goomany, A., & Dickinson, T. (2015). The influence of prison climate on the mental health of adult prisoners: A literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(6), 413–422.
  • Gould, C., McGeorge, T., & Slade, K. (2018). Suicide screening tools for use in adult offenders: A systematic review. Archives of Suicide Research, 22(3), 345–364.
  • Guan, K., Fox, K. R., & Prinstein, M. J. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury as a time-invariant predictor of adolescent suicide ideation and attempts in a diverse community sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(5), 842–849.
  • Gunnell, D., Harbord, R., Singleton, N., Jenkins, R., & Lewis, G. (2004). Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population—cohort study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(5), 385–393.
  • Gunter, T. D., Chibnall, J. T., Antoniak, S. K., McCormick, B., & Black, D. W. (2012). Relative contributions of gender and traumatic life experience to the prediction of mental disorders in a sample of incarcerated offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30(5), 615–630.
  • Hakansson, A., & Berglund, M. (2012). Risk factors for criminal recidivism – a prospective follow-up study in prisoners with substance abuse. BMC Psychiatry, 12:111.
  • Hamza, C. A., Stewart, S. L., & Willoughby, T. (2012). Examining the link between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: A review of the literature and an integrated model. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 482–495.
  • Hamza, C. A., & Willoughby, T. (2016). Nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal risk among emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(4), 411–415.
  • Hassan, L., Birmingham, L., Harty, M. A., Jarrett, M., Jones, P., King, C., … Shaw, J. (2011). Prospective cohort study of mental health during imprisonment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 198(1), 37–42.
  • Hassan, L., Senior, J., Webb, R. T., Frisher, M., Tully, M. P., While, D., & Shaw, J. J. (2016). Prevalence and appropriateness of psychotropic medication prescribing in a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of male and female prisoners in England. BMC Psychiatry, 16:346.
  • Hawton, K., Linsell, L., Adeniji, T., Sariaslan, A., & Fazel, S. (2014). Self-harm in prisons in England and Wales: An epidemiological study of prevalence, risk factors, clustering, and subsequent suicide. Lancet, 383(9923), 1147–1154.
  • Hom, M. A., Joiner, T. E., & Bernert, R.A. (2016). Limitations of a single-item assessment of suicide attempt history: implications for standardized suicide risk assessment. Psychological Assessment, 28(8), 1026–1030.
  • Hubers, A. A., Moaddine, S., Peersmann, S. H., Stijnen, T., van Duijn, E., van der Mast, R. C., … Giltay, E. J. (2018). Suicidal ideation and subsequent completed suicide in both psychiatric and non-psychiatric populations: A meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 27(2), 186–198.
  • Hurley, W., & Dunne, M. P. (1991). Psychological distress and psychiatric morbidity in women prisoners. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 25(4), 461–470.
  • Indig, D., Gear, C., & Wilhelm, K. (2016). Comorbid substance use disorders and mental health disorders among New Zealand prisoners. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Corrections.
  • Indig, D., Topp, L., Ross, B., Mamoon, H., Border, B., Kumar, S., … McNamara, M. (2010). 2009 NSW Inmate Health Survey: Key findings report. Sydney: Justice Health.
  • Jenkins, R., Bhugra, D., Meltzer, H., Singleton, N., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., … Paton, J. (2005). Psychiatric and social aspects of suicidal behaviour in prisons. Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 257–269.
  • Joiner, T.E. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Joiner, T. E., Ribeiro, J. D., & Silva, C. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal behavior, and their co-occurrence as viewed through the lens of the interpersonal theory of suicide. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(5), 342–347.
  • Kenning, C., Cooper, J., Short, V., Shaw, J., Abel, K., & Chew-Graham, C. (2010). Prison staff and women prisoner's views on self-harm; their implications for service delivery and development: A qualitative study. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 20(4), 274–284.
  • Kimbrel, N. A., Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T., Morissette, S. B., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., … Beckham, J. C. (2015). Non-suicidal self-injury as a predictor of active and passive suicidal ideation among Iraq/Afghanistan veterans. Psychiatry Research, 227(2–3), 360–362.
  • King, E. A. (2017). Outcomes of trauma-informed interventions for incarcerated women: A review. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 61(6), 667–688.
  • Kinner, S. A., & Rich, J. D. (2018). Drug use in prisoners: epidemiology, implications, and policy responses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Knight, B., Coid, J., & Ullrich, S. (2017). Non-suicidal self-injury in UK prisoners. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 16(2), 172–182.
  • Kraemer, H. C., Kazdin, A. E., Offord, D. R., Kessler, R. C., Jensen, P. S., & Kupfer, D.J. (1997). Coming to terms with the terms of risk. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(4), 337–343.
  • Larney, S., Topp, L., Indig, D., O'Driscoll, C., & Greenberg, D. (2012). A cross-sectional survey of prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among prisoners in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health, 12:14.
  • Lekka, N. P., Argyriou, A. A., & Beratis, S. (2006). Suicidal ideation in prisoners: risk factors and relevance to suicidal behaviour. A prospective case-control study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(2), 87–92.
  • Liebling, A. (1994). Suicide amongst women prisoners. Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 33(1), 1–9.
  • Liebling, A. (1999). Prison suicide and prisoner coping. Crime and Justice, 26, 283–359.
  • Liu, J., Fang, Y., Gong, J., Cui, X., Meng, T., Xiao, B., … Luo, X. (2017). Associations between suicidal behavior and childhood abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 220, 147–155.
  • Ludlow, A., Schmidt, B., Akoensi, T., Liebling, A., Giacomantonio, C., & Sutherland, A. (2015). Self-inflicted deaths in NOMS' custody amongst 18-24 year olds. Cambridge: RAND Europe.
  • Mak, V. W. M., & Chan, C. K. Y. (2018). Effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and positive psychological intervention (PPI) on female offenders with psychological distress in Hong Kong. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 28(2), 158–173.
  • Mangnall, J., & Yurkovich, E. (2010). A grounded theory exploration of deliberate self-harm in incarcerated women. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 6(2), 88–95.
  • Maniglio, R. (2011). The role of child sexual abuse in the etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124(1), 30–41.
  • Marzano, L., Ciclitira, K., & Adler, J. (2012). The impact of prison staff responses on self-harming behaviours: prisoners' perspectives. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 4–18.
  • Marzano, L., Fazel, S., Rivlin, A., & Hawton, K. (2010). Psychiatric disorders in women prisoners who have engaged in near-lethal self-harm: Case-control study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(3), 219–226.
  • Marzano, L., Hawton, K., Rivlin, A., & Fazel, S. (2011). Psychosocial influences on prisoner suicide: A case-control study of near-lethal self-harm in women prisoners. Social Science & Medicine, 72(6), 874–883.
  • Marzano, L., Hawton, K., Rivlin, A., Smith, E. N., Piper, M., & Fazel, S. (2016). Prevention of suicidal behavior in prisons. Crisis, 37(5), 323–334.
  • McDaniels-Wilson, C., & Belknap, J. (2008). The extensive sexual violation and sexual abuse histories of incarcerated women. Violence against Women, 14(10), 1090–1127.
  • Millner, A. J., Lee, M. D., & Nock, M. K. (2015). Single-item measurement of suicidal behaviors: Validity and consequences of misclassification. PLoS ONE, 10(10): e0141606.
  • Mistiaen, P., Dauvrin, M., Eyssen, E., Roberfroid, D., San Miguel, L., & Vinck, I. (2017). Health care in Belgian prisons. Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE).
  • Mjaland, K. (2016). Exploring prison drug use in the context of prison-based drug rehabilitation. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 23(2), 154–162.
  • Newcomen, N. (2017). Self-inflicted deaths among female prisoners. London: Prisons and Probation Ombudsman.
  • Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., … Williams, D. R. (2008). Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192(2), 98–105.
  • Paykel, E. S., Myers, J. K., Lindenth, J. J., & Tanner, J. (1974). Suicidal feelings in general population: A prevalence study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124(582), 460–469.
  • Peden, J., McCann, L., O'Moore, E., Phipps, E., Ford, T., Plugge, E. (2018). Gender specific standards to improve health and wellbeing for women in prison in England. London: Public Health England.
  • Poorolajal, J., Haghtalab, T., Farhadi, M., & Darvishi, N. (2016). Substance use disorder and risk of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and suicide death: A meta-analysis. Journal of Public Health, 38(3), 282–291.
  • Power, J., Brown, S. L., & Usher, A. M. (2013). Prevalence and incidence of nonsuicidal self-injury among federally sentenced women in Canada. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40(3), 302–320.
  • Pratt, D., Tarrier, N., Dunn, G., Awenat, Y., Shaw, J., Ulph, F., & Gooding, P. (2015). Cognitive-behavioural suicide prevention for male prisoners: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 45(16), 3441–3451.
  • Ribeiro, J. D., Franklin, J. C., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Chang, B. P., Nock, M. K. (2016). Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 46(2), 225–236.
  • Rickford, D. (2003). Troubled inside: responding to the mental health needs of women in prison. London: Prison Reform Trust.
  • Roe-Sepowitz, D. (2007). Characteristics and predictors of self-mutilation: A study of incarcerated women. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 17(5), 312–321.
  • Rossom, R. C., Coleman, K. J., Ahmedani, B. K., Beck, A., Johnson, E., Oliver, M., & Simon, G. E. (2017). Suicidal ideation reported on the PHQ9 and risk of suicidal behavior across age groups. Journal of Affective Disorders, 215, 77–84.
  • Schaefer, K. E., Esposito-Smythers, C., & Tangney, J.P. (2016). Suicidal ideation in a United States jail: Demographic and psychiatric correlates. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 27(5), 698–704.
  • Severson, M., Postmus, J. L., & Berry, M. (2005). Incarcerated women: Consequences and contributions of victimization and intervention. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 1(2–4), 223–240.
  • Shaw, J. (2010). The pathway of prisoners with mental health problems through prison health services and the effect of the prison environment on the mental health of prisoners. University of Manchester: Offender Health Research Network.
  • Shaw, J., Tomenson, B., & Creed, F. (2003). A screening questionnaire for the detection of serious mental illness in the criminal justice system. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 14(1), 138–150.
  • Sher, L. (2017). Subclinical psychiatric conditions and suicide risk. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 136(4), 435–436.
  • Slotboom, A. M., Kruttschnitt, C., Bijleveld, C., & Menting, B. (2011). Psychological well-being of incarcerated women in the Netherlands: Importation or deprivation? Punishment & Society, 13(2), 176–197.
  • Steadman, H. J., Osher, F. C., Robbins, P. C., Case, B., & Samuels, S. (2009). Prevalence of serious mental illness among jail inmates. Psychiatric Services, 60(6), 761–765.
  • Stewart, L. A., Archambault, K., & Wilton, G. (2013). Results of the computerized mental health screening system for female offenders. Journal of Socialomics, 2(2): 103.
  • Sundin, M., Spak, F., Spak, L., Sundh, V., & Waern, M. (2011). Substance use/abuse and suicidal behavior in young adult women: A population-based study. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(13), 1690–1699.
  • Sveticic, J., & De Leo, D. (2012). The hypothesis of a continuum in suicidality: A discussion on its validity and practical implications. Mental Illness, 4(2), 73–78.
  • ten Have, M., de Graaf, R., van Dorsselaer, S., Verdurmen, J., van't Land, H., Vollebergh, W., & Beekman, A. (2009). Incidence and course of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(12), 824–833.
  • Tripodi, S. J., Onifade, E., & Pettus-Davis, C. (2014). Nonfatal suicidal behavior among women prisoners: The predictive roles of childhood victimization, childhood neglect, and childhood positive support. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58(4), 394–411.
  • Turner, B. J., Kleiman, E. M., & Nock, M.K. (2018). Non-suicidal self-injury prevalence, course, and association with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in two large, representative samples of US Army soldiers. Psychological Medicine.
  • UNODC. (2014). Handbook on women and imprisonment. New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
  • van den Bergh, B. J., Gatherer, A., Fraser, A., & Moller, L. (2011). Imprisonment and women's health: Concerns about gender sensitivity, human rights and public health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(9), 689–694.
  • Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T.E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575–600.
  • Vandevelde, S., Soyez, V., Vander Beken, T., De Smet, S., Boers, A., & Broekaert, E. (2011). Mentally ill offenders in prison: The Belgian case. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 34(1), 71–78.
  • Victor, S. E., & Klonsky, E. D. (2014). Correlates of suicide attempts among self-injurers: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(4), 282–297.
  • Völlm, B. A., & Dolan, M. C. (2009). Self-harm among UK female prisoners: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 20(5), 741–751.
  • Walker, T., & Towl, G. (2016). Preventing self-injury and suicide in women's prisons. London: Waterside Press.
  • Wester, K. L., Ivers, N., Villalba, J. A., Trepal, H. C., & Henson, R. (2016). The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 94(1), 3–12.
  • WHO. (2009). Women's health in prison: Correcting gender inequity in prison health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2012). Childhood and adult trauma experiences of incarcerated persons and their relationship to adult behavioral health problems and treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(5), 1908–1926.
  • Zhang, J., Grabiner, V. E., Zhou, Y., & Li, N. (2010). Suicidal ideation and its correlates in prisoners: A comparative study in China. Crisis, 31(6), 335–342.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.