References
- Aebi, M., Kuhn, C., Banaschewski, T., Grimmer, Y., Poustka, L., Steinhausen, H. C., & Goodman, R. (2017). The contribution of parent and youth information to identify mental health disorders or problems in adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-017-0160-9
- Almqvist, A. L., & Lassinantti, K. (2018). Young people with complex needs meet complex organizations: An interview study with Swedish professionals about sustainable work practices. Community, Work & Family, 21(5), 620–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2018.1527758
- Bevington, D., Fuggle, P., Cracknell, L., & Fonagy, P. (2017). Adaptive mentalization-based integrative treatment: A guide for teams to develop systems of care. Oxford University Press.
- Boulter, E., & Rickwood, D. (2013). Parents’ experience of seeking help for children with mental health problems. Advances in Mental Health, 11(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.2013.11.2.131
- Boulton, R., Sandall, J., & Sevdalis, N. (2020). The cultural politics of 'implementation science'. The Journal of Medical Humanities, 41(3), 379–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-020-09607-9
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Can I use TA? Should I use TA? Should I not use TA? Comparing reflexive thematic analysis and other pattern‐based qualitative analytic approaches. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 21(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12360
- Case, S., & Browning, A. (2021). Child first justice: The research evidence-base [full Report]. Loughborough University. https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/report/Child_First_Justice_the_research_evidence-base_Full_report_/14152040
- Children's Commissioner. (2019). Keeping kids safe: Improving safeguarding responses to gang violence and criminal exploitation: February 2019. Children's Commissioner for England. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/32954/1/CCO-Gangs.pdf
- Cooksey, D. (2006). A review of UK health research funding. Crown Copyright. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228984/0118404881.pdf
- Cooper, M., Evans, Y., & Pybis, J. (2016). Interagency collaboration in children and young people's mental health: A systematic review of outcomes, facilitating factors and inhibiting factors. Child: care, Health and Development, 42(3), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12322
- Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research (3rd ed.). Sage.
- Cunningham, C. E., Deal, K., Rimas, H., Chen, Y., Buchanan, D. H., & Sdao-Jarvie, K. (2009). Providing information to parents of children with mental health problems: A discrete choice conjoint analysis of professional preferences. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(8), 1089–1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9338-9
- Damen, H., Scholte, R. H., Vermulst, A. A., van Steensel, P., & Veerman, J. W. (2021). Parental empowerment as a buffer between parental stress and child behavioral problems after family treatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 124(1), 105982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105982
- Department for Education. (2018). Working together to safeguard children: A guide to inter-agency working to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/942454/Working_together_to_safeguard_children_inter_agency_guidance.pdf
- Department of Health. (2009). Healthy children, safer communities – A strategy to promote the health and wellbeing of children and young people in contact with the youth justice system. Department of Health. https://www.ryantunnardbrown.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/HCSC-strategy1.pdf
- Eaton, K., Ohan, J. L., Stritzke, W. G., & Corrigan, P. W. (2016). Failing to meet the good parent ideal: Self-stigma in parents of children with mental health disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(10), 3109–3123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0459-9
- Edmunds, K., Ling, R., Shakeshaft, A., Doran, C., & Searles, A. (2018). Systematic review of economic evaluations of interventions for high risk young people. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 660. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3450-x
- Gilbert, P., Bhundia, R., Mitra, R., McEwan, K., Irons, C., & Sanghera, J. (2007). Cultural differences in shame-focused attitudes towards mental health problems in Asian and non-Asian student women. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 10(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/13694670500415124
- Graves, K. N., & Shelton, T. L. (2007). Family empowerment as a mediator between family-centered systems of care and changes in child functioning: Identifying an important mechanism of change. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(4), 556–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9106-1
- Gyateng, T., Moretti, A., May, T., & Turnbull, P. J. (2014). Young people and the secure estate: needs and interventions. Youth Justice Board. https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/21769/1/young-people-secure-estate.2013%20pdf.pdf
- Haine-Schlagel, R., Brookman-Frazee, L., Fettes, D. L., Baker-Ericzén, M., & Garland, A. F. (2012). Therapist focus on parent involvement in community-based youth psychotherapy. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(4), 646–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9517-5
- Harrington, R., Bailey, S., Chitsabesan, P., Kroll, L., Macdonald, W., Sneider, S., Kenning, C., Taylor, G., Byford, S., & Barrett, B. (2005). Mental health needs and effectiveness of provision for young offenders in custody and in the community. Youth Justice Board. http://www.yjb.gov.uk/publications/Resources/Downloads/MentalHealthNeeds.pdf
- Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B. (2009). Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. Guilford Press.
- Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service and Youth Custody Service. (2021). Official statistics: Youth custody data. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/youth-custody-data
- Hindley, N. (2013). Community Forensic Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (FCAMHS): A map of current national provision and a proposed service model for the future. Solutions for Public Helath. https://www.sph.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/FCAMHS-Report-24-Jan-2013-Final-Version.pdf
- Hindley, N., Lengua, C., & White, O. (2017). Forensic mental health services for children and adolescents: rationale and development. BJPsych Advances, 23(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.114.013979
- Hui, A., Rennick-Egglestone, S., Franklin, D., Walcott, R., Llewellyn-Beardsley, J., Ng, F., Roe, J., Yeo, C., Deakin, E., Brydges, S., Penas Moran, P., McGranahan, R., Pollock, K., Thornicroft, G., & Slade, M. (2021). Institutional injustice: Implications for system transformation emerging from the mental health recovery narratives of people experiencing marginalisation. Plos One, 16(4), e0250367 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250367
- Irani, T. (2017). Community forensic CAMHS: Regional specialist child and adolescent mental health services for high risk young people with complex needs. NHS England. https://www.england.nhs.uk/mids-east/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2017/05/presentation_for_Community_FCAMHS_stake_holder_on_28_Feb_2017.pdf
- Karver, M. S., De Nadai, A. S., Monahan, M., & Shirk, S. R. (2018). Meta-analysis of the prospective relation between alliance and outcome in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 341–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000176
- Lader, D., Singleton, N., & Meltzer, H. (2003). Psychiatric morbidity among young offenders in England and Wales. International Review of Psychiatry, 15(1-2), 144–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954026021000046074
- Lamers, A., van Nieuwenhuizen, C., & Twisk, J. (2016). Longitudinal results of strengthening the parent-team alliance in child semi-residential psychiatry: Does team investment make a difference? Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Mental Health, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-016-0108-5
- Lammy, D. (2017). The Lammy review: An independent review into the treatment of, and outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic individuals in the Criminal Justice System. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/643001/lammy-review-final-report.pdf.
- Lane, R., D’Souza, S., Singleton, R., Hindley, N., Bevington, D., White, O., Jacob, J., Wheeler, J., & Edbrooke-Childs, J. (2021). Characteristics of young people accessing recently implemented Community Forensic Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (F: CAMHS) in England: Insights from national service activity data. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01870-y
- Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., Josselson, R., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative primary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychology: The APA Publications and Communications Board task force report. The American Psychologist, 73(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000151
- Lightowler, C., Orr, D., & Vaswani, N. (2014). Youth justice and workforce development in workforce development in Scotland: Practice makes better!. Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care, 13(3). ISSN 1478-1840.
- Lindsay, G., & Strand, S. (2013). Evaluation of the national roll-out of parenting programmes across England: The parenting early intervention programme (PEIP). BMC Public Health, 13(1), 972. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-972
- Livanou, M., Furtado, V., Winsper, C., Silvester, A., & Singh, S. P. (2019). Prevalence of mental disorders and symptoms among incarcerated youth: A meta-analysis of 30 studies. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 18(4), 400–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2019.1619636
- Madill, A., Jordan, A., & Shirley, C. (2000). Objectivity and reliability in qualitative analysis: Realist, contextualist and radical constructionist epistemologies. British Journal of Psychology, 91(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712600161646
- McDonald, G., O'Brien, L., & Jackson, D. (2007). Guilt and shame: Experiences of parents of self-harming adolescents. Journal of Child Health Care, 11(4), 298–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493507082759
- Meltzer, H., Ford, T., Goodman, R., & Vostanis, P. (2011). The burden of caring for children with emotional or conduct disorders. International Journal of Family Medicine, 2011(1), 801203–801208. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/801203
- Ministry of Justice and Youth Justice Board. (2019). Standards for children in the youth justice system 2019. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/957697/Standards_for_children_in_youth_justice_services_2019.doc.pdf
- Morse, J. M. (2000). Determining sample size. Qualitative Health Research, 10(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973200129118183
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2017). Antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders in children and young people: Recognition and management. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg158/resources/antisocial-behaviour-and-conduct-disorders-in-children-and-young-people-recognition-and-management-pdf-35109638019781
- NHS England. (2015). Future in mind: Promoting, protecting and improving our children and young people's mental health and wellbeing. Department of Health. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/414024/Childrens_Mental_Health.pdf
- NHS England. (2016). The five year forward view for mental health. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Mental-Health-Taskforce-FYFV-final.pdf
- NHS England. (2017). Community forensic child and adolescent mental health service. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/service-specification-community-forensic-child-and-adolescent.pdf
- NSPCC. (2017). CAMHS: Learning from case reviews. https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/media/1330/learning-from-case-reviews_camhs.pdf
- NSPCC. (2021). Teenagers: Learning from case reviews briefing. https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/media/1355/learning-from-case-reviews_teenagers.pdf
- Oehlman Forbes, D., Lee, M., & Lakeman, R. (2021). The role of mentalization in child psychotherapy, interpersonal trauma, and recovery: A scoping review. Psychotherapy, 58(1), 50–67.
- Omer, H. (2021). Non-violent resistance: A new approach to violent and self-destructive children. Cambridge University Press.
- Pawson, R., Tilley, N., & Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic evaluation. Sage.
- Scharer, K. (2002). What parents of mentally ill children need and want from mental health professionals. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 23(6), 617–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840290052758
- Shanley, D. C., Reid, G. J., & Evans, B. (2008). How parents seek help for children with mental health problems. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 35(3), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0107-6
- Shirk, S. R., Karver, M. S., & Brown, R. (2011). The alliance in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022181
- Tan, J. X., & Fajardo, M. L. R. (2017). Efficacy of multisystemic therapy in youths aged 10-17 with severe antisocial behaviour and emotional disorders: Systematic review. London Journal of Primary Care, 9(6), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/17571472.2017.1362713
- Taylor, J., Shostak, L., Rogers, A., & Mitchell, P. (2018). Rethinking mental health provision in the secure estate for children and young people: A framework for integrated care (SECURE STAIRS). Safer Communities, 17(4), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-07-2018-0019
- The Independent Review of Children’s Social Care. (2021). The case for change. https://childrenssocialcare.independent-review.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/case-for-change.pdf
- Timmons-Mitchell, J., Bender, M. B., Kishna, M. A., & Mitchell, C. C. (2006). An independent effectiveness trial of multisystemic therapy with juvenile justice youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(2), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_6
- QSR International. (2020). NVivo 11. https://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/home
- Ungar, M., Liebenberg, L., & Ikeda, J. (2014). Young people with complex needs: Designing coordinated interventions to promote resilience across child welfare, juvenile corrections, mental health and education services. British Journal of Social Work, 44(3), 675–693. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcs147
- Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(5), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1
- Valentine, K. (2016). Complex needs and wicked problems: How social disadvantage became multiple. Social Policy and Society, 15(2), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746415000342
- Yakeley, J. (2018). Shame, culture and mental health. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 72(sup1), S20–S22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2018.1525641