1,977
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

“The More Things Change, the More They …”: Commentary During Women's Ice Hockey at the Citation2010 Olympic Games

&
Pages 622-641 | Published online: 13 Jun 2012

REFERENCES

  • Abols , I. J. , Dunkley , K. , & Canada Library of Parliament Research Branch. ( 1986 ). The Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Equality rights .
  • Adams , M. L. ( 2006 ). The game of whose lives? Gender, race and entitlement in Canada's national game . In D. Whitson & R. Gruneau (Eds.), Artificial ice: Hockey, culture, and commerce (pp. 71 – 84 ). Peterborough , Ontario, Canada : Garamond .
  • Andrews , D. L. ( 2002 ). Coming to terms with cultural studies . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 26 , 110 – 117 . doi: 10.1177/0193723502261007
  • Beal , B. ( 1996 ). Alternative masculinity and its effects on gender relations in the subculture of skateboarding . Journal of Sport Behavior , 19 , 204 – 220 .
  • Betancourt , M. ( 2001 ). Playing like a girl . New York , NY : Contemporary Books .
  • Billings , A. C. ( 2008 ). Olympic media: Inside the biggest show on television . New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Billings , A. C. , & Eastman , S. T. ( 2002 ). Selective representation of gender, ethnicity, and nationality in american television coverage of the 2000 Summer Olympics . International Review for Sociology of Sport , 37 , 351 – 370 .
  • Billings , A. C. , & Eastman , S. T. ( 2003 ). Framing identities: Gender, ethnic, and national parity in network announcing of the 2002 Winter Olympics . Journal of Communication , 53 , 569 – 586 . doi: 10.1111/j.1460–2466.2003.tb02911.x
  • Billings , A. C. , Halone , K. K. , & Denham , B. E. ( 2002 ). “Man, that was a pretty shot”: An analysis of gendered broadcast commentary surrounding the 2000 Men's and Women's NCAA Final Four Basketball Championships . Mass Communication & Society , 5 , 295 – 315 . doi: 10.1207/S15327825MCS0503_4
  • Boyle , R. , & Haynes , R. ( 2000 ). Power play: Sport, the media & popular culture . New York , NY : Pearson Education .
  • Braun , V. , & Clarke , V. ( 2006 ). Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3 , 77 – 101 . doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bruce , T. ( 2004 ). Marking the boundaries of the “normal” in televised sports: They play-by-play of race . Media, Culture and Society , 26 , 861 – 879 . doi: 10.1177/0163443704047030
  • Bryant , J. , Comisky , P. , & Zillman , D. ( 1977 ). Drama in sports commentary . Journal of Communication , 27 , 140 – 149 . doi: 10.1111/j.1460–2466.1977.tb02140.x
  • Carpenter , L. J. , & Acosta , R. V. (2005). Title IX . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics.
  • Cheslock , J. ( 2007 , June 5) . Who's playing college sports?: Trends in participation. Women's Sports Foundation Research Series . Retrieved from http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/research/articles-and-reports/school-and-colleges/trends-in-participation
  • Clark , J. ( 2009 , March 20) . Women's hockey on a powerplay. Boston Herald , p. 62 .
  • Connell , R. W. ( 1987 ). Gender & power . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Connell , R. W. ( 1990 ). An iron man: The body and some contradictions of hegemonic masculinity . In M. A. Messner & D. F. Sabo (Eds.), Sport, men and the gender order (pp. 83 – 95 ). Champagne , IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Connell , R. W. ( 2005 ). Masculinities () , 2nd ed. . Los Angeles , CA : University of California Press .
  • Craig , S. ( 1993 ). Selling masculinities, selling femininities: Multiple genders and the economics of television . The Mid-Atlantic Almanack , 2 , 15 – 27 .
  • De Moragas Spà , M. , Rivenburgh , N. K. , & Larson , J. F. ( 1995 ). Television in the Olympics . London , UK : John Libbey .
  • Department of Justice Canada . ( 1982 ). Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Retrieved from http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/charter/page-1.html#l_I:s_15
  • Duncan , M. C. ( 1990 ). Sports photographs and sexual difference: Images of women and men in the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games . Sociology of Sports Journal , 7 , 22 – 40 .
  • Duncan , M. C. ( 2006 ). Gender warriors in sport: Women and the media . In R. Raney & J. Bryant (Eds.), Handbook of sports and media (pp. 231 – 252 ). Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Duncan , M. C. , & Brummett , B. ( 1987 ). The mediation of spectator sport . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 58 , 168 – 177 .
  • Duncan , M. C. , & Messner , M. A. ( 1998 ). The media image of sport and gender . In L. A. Wenner (Ed.), MediaSport (pp. 170 – 185 ). London , UK : Routledge .
  • Duncan , M. C. , & Messner , M. A. ( 2005 ). Gender in televised sports: News and highlights shows, 1989–2004 . Retrieved from http://www.la84foundation.org/9arr/ResearchReports/tv2004.pdf
  • Duncan , M. C. , & Sayaovong , A. ( 1990 ). Photographic Images and gender in Sports Illustrated for kids . Play and Culture , 3 , 96 – 116 .
  • Eastman , S. T. , & Billings , A. C. ( 1999 ). Gender parity in the Olympics: Hyping women athletes, favoring men athletes . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 23 , 140 – 170 . doi: 10.1177/0193723599232003
  • Eastman , S. T. , & Billings , A. C. ( 2000 ). Sportscasting and sports reporting . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 24 , 192 – 313 .
  • Fiske , J. ( 1991 ). Cultural studies and the culture of everyday life . In L. Grossberg , C. Nelson & P. A. Treichler (Eds.), Cultural studies (pp. 154 – 165 ). New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Greer , J. D. , Hardin , M. , & Homan , C. ( 2009 ). “Naturally” less exciting? Visual production of men's and women's track and field coverage during the 2004 Olympics . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 53 , 173 – 189 . doi: 10.1080/08838150902907595
  • Grossberg , L. ( 1995 ). Cultural studies: What's in a name (one more time) . Taboo , 1 , 1 – 37 .
  • Gunter , B. ( 2006 ). Sport, violence, and the media . In R. Raney & J. Bryant (Eds.), Handbook of sports and media (pp. 383 – 395 ). Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Halbert , C. , & Latimer , M. ( 1994 ). “Battling” gendered language: An analysis of the language used by sports commentators in a televised coed tennis competition . Sociology of Sport Journal , 11 , 298 – 308 .
  • Hall , S. ( 1992 ). Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies . In L. Grossberg (Ed.), Cultural studies (pp. 277 – 294 ). New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Hardin , M. , Chance , J. , Dodd , J. E. , & Hardin , B. ( 2002 ). Olympic photo coverage fair to female athletes . Newspaper Research Journal , 2 , 64 – 78 .
  • Hardin , M. , Dodd , J. , Chance , J. , & Walsdorf , K. (2004). Sporting Images in Black and White: Race in newspaper coverage of the 2000 Olympic Games. The Howard Journal of Communications , 15, 211–227. doi: 10.1080/10646170490521176
  • Hardin , M. , Lynn , S. , Walsdorf , K. , & Hardin , B. ( 2002 ). The framing of sexual difference in SI for kids editorial photos . Mass Communication & Society , 5 , 341 – 359 . doi: 10.1207/S15327825MCS0503_6
  • Hargreaves , J. ( 2000 ). Heroines of sport: The politics of difference and identity . New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Ifedi , F. ( 2005 ). Sport participation in Canada, 2005 . Ottawa , Canada : Culture, Tourism, and the Centre for Education Statistics .
  • Jones , R. , Murrell , A. J. , & Jackson , J. ( 1999 ). Pretty versus powerful in the sports pages: Print media coverage of U.S. women's Olympic gold medal winning teams . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 23 , 183 – 192 . doi: 10.1177/0193723599232005
  • Kellner , D. ( 1995 ). Cultural studies, multiculturalism and media culture . In G. Dines & J. M. Humez (Eds.), Gender, race and class in media (pp. 5 – 17 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Kellner , D. ( 2001 ). The Frankfurt School and British Cultural Studies: The missed articulation. Illuminations . Retrieved from http://www.uta.edu/huma/illuminations/
  • Kinnick , K. N. ( 1998 ). Gender bias in newspaper profiles of 1996 Olympic athletes: A content analysis of five major dailies . Women's Studies in Communication , 21 , 212 – 236 .
  • Koivula , N. ( 2001 ). Perceived characteristics of sports categorized as gender-neutral, feminine and masculine . Journal of Sport Behavior , 24 , 377 – 393 .
  • Krane , V. ( 2001 ). We can be athletic and feminine, but do we want to? Challenging hegemonic femininity in women's sports . Quest , 53 , 115 – 133 . doi: 10.1023/B:SERS.0000018888.48437.4f
  • Lenskyj , H. J. ( 2003 ). Out on the field: Gender, spot and sexualities . Toronto , Canada : Women's Press .
  • Mayring , P. ( 2000 , June) . Qualitative Content Analysis [28 paragraphs] . Forum: Qualitative Social Research , 1 ( 2 ). Retrieved from http://qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqs-e/2-00inhalt-e.htm
  • Messner , M. A. ( 2002 ). Taking the field: Women men and sports . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Messner , M. A. , Duncan , M. C. , & Jensen , K. ( 1993 ). Separating the men from the girls: The gendered language of televised sports . Gender & Society , 7 , 121 – 137 . doi: 10.1177/089124393007001007
  • Poniatowski , K. ( 2008 ). NBC's Portrayal of U.S. and Canadian hockey players on the Olympic Stage: A textual analysis of gender, race, and nationality issues in the commentary . (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, 2008). Electronic Thesis and Dissertations. Retrieved from http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-2890/index.html
  • Poniatowski , K. ( 2011 ). “You're not allowed body checking in women's hockey”: Preserving gendered and nationalistic hegemonies in the 2006 Olympic ice hockey tournament . Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal , 19 .
  • Rada , J. A. , & Wulfemeyer , K. T. ( 2005 ). Color coded: Racial descriptors in television coverage of intercollegiate sports . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 49 , 65 – 85 .
  • Ramsey , D. ( 2010 , January 11) . Women hockey Olympians debate the values of checking. Colorado Springs The Gazette . Retrieved from http://www.gazette.com
  • Rusk , D. L. ( 2000 , Spring) . Feminizing the athletic body: Female athletes, self-empowerment, and media objectification. Deliberations , 16 – 21 . Retrieved from http://www.deliberations.org/pdf/deliberations2000idx.pdf#page=16
  • Smith , B. A. , & Hesse-Biber , S. (1996). Users’ experiences with qualitative data analysis software: Neither Frankenstein's monster nor muse. Social Science Computer Review , 14, 423–432. doi: 10.1177/089443939601400404
  • Stemler , S. ( 2001 ). An overview of content analysis . Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation , 7 ( 17 ). Retrieved from http://PAREonline.net/getvn.asp?v=7&n=17
  • Stevens , J. ( 2006 ). Women's hockey in Canada: After the “gold rush” . In D. Whitson & R. Gruneau (Eds.), Artificial ice: Hockey, culture, and commerce (pp. 85 – 100 ). Peterborough , Ontario , Canada : Garamond .
  • Suggs , W. ( 2005 ). A Place on the team: The triumph and tragedy of Title IX . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Theberge , N. ( 1997 ). “It's part of the game”: Physicality and the production of gender in women's hockey . Gender & Society , 11 , 69 – 87 . doi: 10.1177/089124397011001005
  • Theberge , N. ( 2000 ). Higher goals: Women's ice hockey and the politics of gender . Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Trujillo , N. ( 1991 ). Hegemonic masculinity on the mound: media representations of Nolan Ryan and American sports culture . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 8 , 290 – 308 . doi: 10.1080/15295039109366799
  • Tudor , A. ( 1992 ). Them and us: Story and stereotype in TV World Cup coverage . European Journal of Communication , 7 , 391 – 413 . doi: 10.1177/0267323192007003004
  • Tuggle , C. A. , & Owen , A. ( 1999 ). A descriptive analysis of NBC's coverage of the Centennial Olympics: The “Games of the Woman”? . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 23 , 171 – 182 . doi: 10.1177/0193723599232004
  • Walsh , M. ( 2003 ). Teaching qualitative analysis using QSR NVivo . The Qualitative Report , 8 , 251 – 256 .
  • Weiller , K. , Higgs , C. , & Greenleaf , C. ( 2004 ). Analysis of television media commentary of the 2000 Olympic Games . Media Report to Women , 32 , 14 – 21 .
  • Welsh , E. ( 2002 ). Dealing with data: Using NVivo in the qualitative data analysis process . Forum: Qualitative Social Research , 3 . Retrieved from http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs/fqs-eng.htm
  • Women's Hockey: Will it be gold? Or silver? ( 2010 ). The Vancouver Sun . Retrieved from http://www.vancouversun.com/pdf/OlyHockeyWomensed.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.