1,189
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Does TV Viewing Cultivate Meritocratic Beliefs? Implications for Life Satisfaction

REFERENCES

  • Appel , M. ( 2008 ). Fictional narratives cultivate just-world beliefs . Journal of Communication , 58 , 62 – 83 .
  • Buhrmeister , M. , Kwang , T. , & Goslin , S. D. ( 2011 ). Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science , 6 , 3 – 5 .
  • Cowell , S. ( 2003 ). All together now! Publics and participation in American Idol . Invisible Culture , 6 . Retrieved from http://www.rochester.edu/in_visible_culture/Issue_6/cowell/cowell.html
  • Dalbert , C. ( 1999 ). The world is more just for me than generally: About the personal belief in a just world scale's validity . Social Justice Research , 12 , 79 – 98 .
  • Diener , E. , Emmons , R. A. , Larsen , R. J. , & Griffin , S. ( 1985 ). The satisfaction with life scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 49 , 71 – 75 .
  • Feygina , I. , Jost , J. T. , & Goldsmith , R. ( 2010 ). System justification, the denial of global warming, and the possibility of “system-sanctioned change .” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 36 , 326 – 338 .
  • Gerbner , G. , Gross , L. , Morgan , M. , & Signorielli , N. ( 1980 ). The “mainstreaming” of America: Violence profile no. 11 . Journal of Communication , 30 , 10 – 29 .
  • Gross , K. , & Aday , S. ( 2003 ). The scary world in your living room and neighborhood: Using local broadcast news, neighborhood crime rates, and personal experience to test agenda setting and cultivation . Journal of Communication , 53 , 411 – 426 .
  • Hawkins , R. P. , & Pingree , S. ( 1982 ). Television's influence on social reality . In D. Pearl , L. Bouthilet , & J. Lazar (Eds.), Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties ( DHHS Pub. No. ADM 82–1196 , Vol. 2 , p. 224 – 247 ). Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Horsley , S. ( 2012 , May ). Obama's own story defines his American dream . NPR . Available from http://www.npr.org/2012/05/30/153994202/obamas-own-story-defines-his-american-dream
  • Jost , J. T. ( 2001 ). Outgroup favoritism and the theory of system justification: An experimental paradigm for investigating the effects of socio-economic success on stereotype content . In G. Moskowitz (Ed.), Cognitive social psychology: The Princeton symposium on the legacy and future of social cognition (pp. 89 – 102 ). Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Jost , J. T. , Banaji , M. R. , & Nosek , B. A. ( 2004 ). A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo . Political Psychology , 25 , 881 – 919 .
  • Jost , J. T. , Fitzsimons , G. , & Kay , A. C. (2004). The ideological animal: A system justification view. In J. Greenberg , S. L. Koole , & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of experimental existential psychology (pp. 263–282). New York , NY : Guilford.
  • Jost , J. T. , Glaser , J. , Kruglanski , A. W. , & Sulloway , F. ( 2003 ). Political conservatism as motivated social cognition . Psychological Bulletin , 129 , 339 – 375 .
  • Jost , J. T. , & Hunyady , O. ( 2002 ). The psychology of system justification and the palliative function of ideology . European Journal of Social Psychology , 13 , 111 – 153 .
  • Jost , J. T. , & Hunyady , O. ( 2005 ). Antecedents and consequences of system-justifying ideologies . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 , 260 – 265 .
  • Jost , J. T. , Nosek , B. A. , & Gosling , S. D. ( 2008 ). Ideology: Its resurgence in social, personality, and political psychology . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 3 , 126 – 136 .
  • Jost , J. T. , Pelham , B. W. , Sheldon , O. , & Sullivan , B. N. ( 2003 ). Social inequality and the reduction of ideological dissonance on behalf of the system: Evidence of enhanced system justification among the disadvantaged . European Journal of Social Psychology , 33 , 13 – 36 .
  • Jost , J. T. , & Thompson , E. P. ( 2000 ). Group-based dominance and opposition to equality as independent predictors of self-esteem, ethnocentrism, and social policy attitudes among African Americans and European Americans . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 36 , 209 – 232 .
  • Kay , A. C. , & Jost , J. T. ( 2003 ). Complementary justice: Effects of “poor but happy” and “poor but honest” stereotype exemplars on system justification and implicit activation of the justice motive . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 , 823 – 837 .
  • Kluegel , J. R. , & Smith , E. R. ( 1986 ). Beliefs about inequality . New York , NY : Aldine de Gruyter .
  • Kubey , R. , & Csikszentmihalyi , M. ( 1990 ). Television viewing and the quality of life: How viewing shapes everyday experience . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Mason , W. , & Suri , S. ( 2012 ). Conducting behavioral research on Amazon's Mechanical Turk . Behavioral Research , 44 , 1 – 23 .
  • McCoy , S. K. , & Major , B. ( 2007 ). Priming meritocracy and the psychological justification of inequality . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 43 , 341 – 351 .
  • McNamee , S. J. , & Miller , R. K. , Jr. ( 2009 ). The meritocracy myth . Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Morgan , M. ( 1982 ). Television and adolescents' sex role stereotypes: A longitudinal study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 , 947 – 955 .
  • Morgan , M. ( 1984 ). Heavy television viewing and perceived quality of life . Journalism Quarterly , 61 , 499 – 504 .
  • Morgan , M. , Shanahan , J. , & Signorielli , N. ( 2009 ). Growing up with television: Cultivation processes . In J. Bryant & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 34 – 49 ). New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Nabi , R. L. , Biely , E. N. , Morgan , S. J. , & Stitt , C. R. ( 2003 ). Reality-based television programming and the psychology of its appeal . Media Psychology , 5 , 303 – 330 .
  • Napier , J. L. , & Jost , J. T. ( 2008 ). Why are conservatives happier than liberals? Psychological Science , 19 , 565 – 572 .
  • Niederdeppe , J. , Fowler , E. F. , Goldstein , K. , & Pribble , J. ( 2010 ). Does local television news coverage cultivate fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention? Journal of Communication , 60 , 230 – 253 .
  • Nielsen . ( 2012 ). The Cross Platform Report–Q4 2011 . Retrieved from http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/reports/2012/the-cross-platform-report-q4-2011.html
  • O'Guinn , T. C. , & Shrum , L. J. ( 1997 ). The role of television in the construction of consumer reality . Journal of Consumer Research , 23 , 278 – 294 .
  • Paolacci , G. , Chandler , J. , & Ipeirotis , P. ( 2010 ). Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk . Judgment and Decision Making , 5 , 411 – 419 .
  • Pew Research Center. (2011). Economic mobility and the American dream: Where do we stand in the wake of the great recession? Pew Economic Mobility Project . Retrieved from http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899359967
  • Pratto , F. , Sidanius , J. , Stallworth , L. M. , & Malle , B. F. ( 1994 ). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 , 741 – 763 .
  • Preacher , K. J. , & Hayes , A. F. ( 2008 ). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models . Behavior Research Methods , 40 , 879 – 891 .
  • Rankin , L. E. , Jost , J. T. , & Wakslak , C. J. ( 2009 ). System justification and the meaning of life: Are the existential benefits of ideology distributed unequally across racial groups? Social Justice Research , 22 , 312 – 333 .
  • Robinson , J. P. , & Martin , S. ( 2008 ). What do happy people do? Social Indicators Research , 89 , 565 – 571 .
  • Romer , D. , Jamieson , K. H. , & Aday , S. ( 2003 ). TV news and the cultivation of fear of crime . Journal of Communication , 53 , 88 – 104 .
  • Segrin , C. , & Nabi , R. ( 2002 ). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage? Journal of Communication , 52 , 247 – 263 .
  • Shanahan , J. ( 1995 ). Television viewing and adolescent authoritarianism . Journal of Adolescence , 18 , 271 – 288 .
  • Shrum , L. J. ( 1996 ). Psychological processes underlying cultivation effects: Further tests of construct accessibility . Human Communication Research , 22 , 482 – 509 .
  • Shrum , L. J. ( 2009 ). Television viewing and social reality: Effects and underlying processes . In M. Wänke (Ed.), Social psychology of consumer behavior (pp. 251 – 272 ). New York , NY : Psychology Press .
  • Shrum , L. J. , Burroughs , J. E. , & Rindfleisch , A. ( 2005 ). Television's cultivation of material values . Journal of Consumer Research , 32 , 473 – 479 .
  • Shrum , L. J. , Lee , J. , Burroughs , J. E. , & Rindfleisch , A. ( 2011 ). An online process model of second-order cultivation effects: How television cultivates materialism and its consequences for life satisfaction . Human Communication Research , 37 , 34 – 57 .
  • Shrum , L. J. , & O'Guinn , T. C. ( 1993 ). Processes and effects in the construction of social reality: Construct accessibility as an explanatory variable . Communication Research , 20 , 436 – 471 .
  • Signorielli , N. ( 1990 ). Television's mean and dangerous world: A continuation of the cultural indicators perspective . In N. Signorelli & M. Morgan (Eds.), Cultivation analysis: New directions in media effects research (pp. 85 – 106 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Speck , S. K. , & Roy , A. ( 2008 ). The interrelationships between television viewing, values and perceived well-being: A global perspective . Journal of International Business Studies , 39 , 1197 – 1219 .
  • Sternheimer , K. ( 2011 ). Celebrity culture and the American dream: Stardom and social mobility . New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Stolberg , S. G. ( 2009 , July 16 ). Obama gives fiery address at N.A.A.C.P . The New York Times . Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/us/politics/17obama.html?_r=0
  • Wakslak , C. , Jost , J. T. , Tyler , T. R. , & Chen , E. ( 2007 ). Moral outrage mediates the dampening effect of system justification on support for redistributive social policies . Psychological Science , 18 , 267 – 274 .
  • Washington , R. E. , & Karen , D. ( 2010 ). Introduction: Sport as a model of meritocracy . In R. E. Washington & D. Karen (Eds.), Sport, power, and society: Institutions and practices (pp. xiii – xx ). Boulder , CO : Westview .
  • Weaver , J. , & Wakshlag , J. ( 1986 ). Perceived vulnerability to crime, criminal victimization experience, and television viewing . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , 30 , 141 – 158 .
  • Yang , H. , & Oliver , M. B. (2010). Exploring the effects of television viewing on perceived life quality: A combined perspective of material value and upward social comparison. Mass Communication & Society , 13, 118–138.
  • Yang , H. , Ramasubramanian , S. , & Oliver , M. B. ( 2008 ). Cultivation effects on quality of life indicators: Exploring the effects of American television consumption on feelings of relative deprivation in South Korea and India . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 52 , 247 – 267 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.